新概念英语第二册81课.ppt

1、Lesson 81,Escape 曾琴、刘梦雪,单词学习,prisoner bush rapidly uniform rifle shoulder march boldly blaze salute elderly grey sharp blow,n. 囚犯 n. 灌木丛 adv. 迅速地 n. 制服 n. 来福枪，步枪 n. 肩 v. 行进 adv. 大胆地 v. 闪耀 v. 行礼 adj. 上了年纪的 adj. 灰白的 adj. 猛烈的 n. 打击, prisoner （1） n. 囚犯 jailbird （2） n. 俘虏 POW：a prisoner of war 战俘 prison

2、监牢、监狱 （jail） be in prison be in jail 坐牢 break prison break jail 越狱 他被释放了。 He has been released from jail., bush （1）灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝） 蔷薇丛 a rose bush beat around the bush beat about the bush 绕弯子说话，转弯抹角地说话 （2） n.衬套 （3）vt.加衬套于 bushy adj. 灌木丛生的；茂密的, rapidly adv. 迅速地 （反义词slowly） rapid adj. 迅速的、快速的 、敏捷的（反义词

3、slow） 在西欧生育率曾快速下降。 There was a rapid decline in the birth rate in Western Europe. 他快速的看了我一眼。 He took a rapid glance at me . 她的反应很灵敏。 Her reaction was rapid., uniform （1） n. 制服 在我們的学校所有学生必須穿校服 All the students must wear uniforms at our school. （2） adj. 相同的、同行的 相同重量的箱子 The boxes are uniform in weight.

4、 （3）adj. 不变的、一定的 它必须在恒温的条件下干燥 It should dry at a uniform temperature., rifle n. 来福枪，步枪 猎枪 hunting rifle gun 枪，炮 machine gun 机关枪 手枪 pistol trigger 扳机 pull the trigger 扣扳机 barrel 桶；筒，枪(或炮)管, shoulder （1） n. 肩膀 She looked over her shoulder . 她回过头向後看。 你要自己负起責任來。 Take the responsibility on your shoulders

5、 . My sons employment took a load off my shoulders . 我兒子的工作卸下我肩上的担子。 （2） 肩部、路肩、肩 the shoulder of a mountain 山肩 cry on ones shoulder 向某人哭訴 give someone the shoulder 冷淡地對待某人 shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩, march （1）v. 行进、进軍 部队沿著街道行进 The troop marched along the street . 市長走在遊行队伍的前头。 The mayor marched at the

6、head of the parade . （2） n. 行进、进军 行军路线 a line of march （3） n. 音乐进行曲 婚礼进行曲 a wedding march （4） n. 发展、进展 科学的进步 the march of science March 3 月 （游罗马神话中战神mars 之月而來）, boldly adv. 大胆地、厚顏无耻 bold （1） adj. 大胆的、不知害怕的、有勇氣的 bold to do sth 胆敢做某事 It is bold of sb to do sth 某人真大胆，竟然敢做 你真大胆竟敢独自去爬那座山 Youre bold to cl

7、imb that mountain alone . It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone . （2）adj. （女性） 厚顏无耻、冒失的 多么厚顏无耻的女人！ What a bold woman she is ！ （3） adj. 笔画粗的 用粗体把重点的词强调出来。 Highlight the important words in bold, blaze （1）v. 燃燒、冒火焰 火燒了一整天 。 The fire blazed all day . （2）v. 发怒、激怒 他怒火中燒。 He was blazing with anger

8、. （3） n. 火焰、火苗 她被從大火中救出。 She was rescued from the blaze. blazing adj. 炎热的 a blazing sun 炙热的太陽, salute （1） v. 行礼、敬礼、问候或欢迎 salute the flag 向旗帜敬礼 （2） n. 敬礼 give a salute 敬礼 军官向将军回了礼. The officer returned the generals salute ., elderly adj. 上了年纪的 上了年纪的绅士 an elderly gentleman elder 年紀较长的、年长的 older（美） 哥哥/

9、姐姐 elder brother / sister 年纪较长的儿子 an elder son, grey （1） adj. 灰白的（gray） 她的眼睛是灰色的 She has gray eyes . （2） adj.（头发） 灰白的 他的头发变灰白了 His hair is turning grey. （3） adj. 阴暗的、微暗的 他的未來是阴暗的 His future is gray ., sharp （1） adj. 猛烈的、极剧的、凜冽的 刺骨的寒风 a sharp wind 他感到胃部剧痛。 He was attacked by a sharp pain in his stoma

10、ch . （2） adj.（刀口等） 锋利的、锐利的 （反义词blunt , dull） （3） adj. 呈锐角的、陡的 他向右急转 He made a sharp turn to the right . （4） adj. 尖酸、刻薄的 言语刻薄 a sharp tongue （5） adj. 敏锐的、灵敏的、聪明的、狡猾的 反义词 dull 狗有敏锐的耳朵 Dogs have sharp ears . sharpen. V. 削尖、使变尖锐的 用刀子削一削铅笔 sharpen a pencil with a knife, blow （1） n. 打击、殴打 他打在我头上 He gave m

11、e a blow on the head . （2） n. 精神上的打击、震撼 我父亲的死对我是一個很大的打击。 My fathers death was a great blow to me . （3） v.吹、刮 blow blew blown 今天风大 It is blowing hard today . 刮北风 The wind blew from the north .,（4） v.（风） 吹动、被风吹动 这棵老树被強风吹倒。 The old tree was blown down . 门被吹开了。 The door blew open . （5） v. 吹气 他吹着汤，要把它吹凉。

12、 He blew on the soup to cool it . blow up爆炸，(被)炸飞；充气；大发脾气，大怒 那列火车爆炸时，上面有几千名乘客。 There were thousands of passengers in the train when it blew up,课文讲解,When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead ma

13、ns clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.,When

14、he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. drag into 拖进 他把桌子拖进角落里。 He dragged the table into the corner. 我们把地毯拖出房间。 We dragged the carpet out of the room.,Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. change into 换（衣服） 他把西装换成牛仔装。

15、He changed out of his suit into jeans. change for 换成 我想把这个裙子换成裤子 Id like to change this dress for trousers . for a change 换個口味 每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口味吧。 I am tired of watching television every night. Lets go to a movie for a change,clothes 衣服，服裝 （pl.） put on ones clothes 穿衣服 take off ones clothes 脱衣

16、 Fine clothes make the man . 马靠鞍裝人靠衣裳。 clothing 衣著、服裝 集合名词，指做单数，抽象概念。 food , clothing and shelter 衣食住行 你应该把这些旧衣服都扔掉 You should give all this old clothing away . cloth 布（料） 我想做一套西服因此買了三码半的布料。 I wanted to have a suit made so I bought three and a half yards of cloth .,Now, dressed in a blue uniform and

17、 with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. Be dressed in 身穿 up and down （1）上上下下 男孩子们在石阶上上下下走着。 The boys went up and down the stone steps. （2） 來來去去 他在大厅走來走去。 He walked up and down the hall. 她在马路上來回的溜达。 She wandered up and down the street .,He could

18、hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: here and there 到处、四处 他到处乱转不知该如何是好。 He walked here and there not knowing what to do . here and now 立刻 我要求现在就付钱給我。 I must be paid here and now .,they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that mome

19、nt, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. stop at 在.停下來 我们在山区一个迷人的小酒店里逗留了两天。 We stopped at a lovely inn in the mountains for two days stop in stop by 偶然过访, 靠近, 访问 drop in on drop by 順便來访, 非正式访问 pay sb a short visit 我们路过你家，所以就想顺便进来坐一会。 We were passing your house,

20、so we thought we would stop by for a few minutes 如果你到我们这个地区来，一定要来我们这儿玩玩。 If you are ever in our neighborhood, be sure to drop in on us,The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. stand to attention 立正 Attention ！立正 Attention , please ！ 请注意！ Stand at ease ！ 稍息

21、 When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk.,He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. Clear （1） adj. 清澈的、透明的 小溪中的水十分清澈 The water in the stream was very clear . （2） adj. 明了的、易了解的 我说得够清楚了吗? Do I make myself clear?. （3） adj. 无障碍的 路上沒车了，我们可以过马路了。 We can cross now . the road is clear . （4） v. 收拾、清除 Clear the rubbish , please . clear up 天空放晴 雨后天空开始放晴 The sky cleared up just after the rain .,The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could d