Unit 7 名词性从句.ppt

1、，名词性从句，从句是副词性从句：副词从句，条件状语从句，分行状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句等。、形容词性从句：定语从句名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、复合句中作为名词性成分的从句称为名词性从句。名词性从句分为以下几个部分：I dont like his job。I dont like what he does every day。宾语、I dont know about the man，Mr . White I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher。At l

2、unch time，The radio weather man reported that The mist would become a thick fog in The afternoon . The truth is that The fog is too、fact that Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity Predictive Clause、Object Clause、Subject Clause、name is a pity Predictive ClauseWhetheror(或)；Whetheror not/whether

3、or not(是否)；If (or not)(是否；诱导动词后的宾语从句。也就是说，不在文章前面，不在介词后面)，2。连接代词：what(中的=the thing which；什么)；Whatever(任何东西)；Which(ever)(任何一方)；Who(谁；人)；Whoever(任何人)；Whom(谁)whomever(谁)；Whose(ever)(任何人)，这种连接词只起到引导作用，没有句法功能，3 .连接副词： how如何/如何；However反正；什么时候/什么时候；Whenever任何时候；任何时候。为什么/为什么；Where哪里/哪里；Wherever无论在哪里，第二、第三两种茄

4、子类型的连接词都诱导从句和语法功能。Wh-连接词有时是毫无疑问的。原因时间人，1。I want to know what the relationship is between them。2 .what I am interested in is what they as 3 .what I like most about this picture is the fact that everything is in harmony。41。after _ _ _ seemed an endless wan It was her turn to enter the personnel manage

5、rs office . a . that b . what c . there d . It 44。have you ever been in a situation a . by which a . That c . in where d . where，名词性从句(4级真题)，名词性从句，名词性从句，名词性从句的词序连接词的选择同位词从句和定语从句的区别，b .疑问死句的其馀组成部分This is what we are looking for .(2)疑问词诱导的名词性从句要求陈述语句顺序，不能使用一般，他如何成功仍然是个谜。你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？how was he successf

6、ul is still a puzzle。()how he was successful is still a puzzle。()，could you tell me where he lives？()Could you tell me where does he live？()，F，T，F，T，3，名词性从句连接词的选择，(1) that和what的选择，that和what都可以引导所有名词子句。但是what除了连接作用外，还可以作为名词性从句中的成分，成为从句的主语宾语表语。That在名词性句子中没有任何成分，只是起到连接作用。，使用连接公司that:that He left is cer

7、tain . the fact is that He left . I did nt know(that)He left . im sorry/surprised(that He left . I knnow，主语是从句，表语从句，(动词)宾语从句，(形容词)宾语从句，(介词He said(that)there wasnt any trouble and that He was just waiting for hor，that/what，1 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ hewants is a book . 2 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he wants to go ther

8、e is obvious . 3 . the result is 6 .we should pay attention to _ _ _ _ _ the teacher is saying . 7 . I have no doubt _ _ _ _ _ he will comment That，That_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided。不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I dont know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ broke the glass yesterday。我不知道他长什么样。I ha

9、ve no idea _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he looks like。这是我忘了眼镜的地方。Thisis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I left myglasses。when，who，what，where，(b)使用连接公司whether/if:whether he left(or not)is unknown . my question is whetherI did nt knot If he left . im not sure whether/If he left . im worried about whether he left . I have a qu

10、estion whether he left or not .主语=It is unknown whether/if he left。表语，(动词)宾语从句whether=if，(形容词)宾语从句whether=if，(介词)宾语从句We will slow down _ _ _ _ you really条件状语从句、if、whether和if的区别： whether和if可以在宾语从句中徐璐交换，但是当连接到介词宾语时，会连接到It all depends on whether they will come back .就在后面or not牙齿来的时候使用whether。I did nt k

11、now whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan。主语，表语从句只能使用whether。whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet . the question is whether they have so much money .whether可以引导同位语句来说明以前的内容We ought to discuss carefully the question whether We can do it or not .whether经常与or一起使用以表示选择，if不能这样使用。

12、Whether也可以与动词不定式一起使用，但不能使用if。the question of whether they are male or female is not important . I have not decided whether to go or not Thank you，but whether ill be free im not sureWhether he comes or not，we will begin our party on time，(c)使用连接公司wh-(以who/When为例)who left is unknown=its unknown.=its u

13、nknown when.my question is who leftt . I know who left . I dont know when he left . are you sure who left？im uncertain when he left . I have no information as to who left . have you any idea of when he left？I have no idea when he left。主语，谓语，宾语从句，(动词)宾语从句，(形容词)宾语从句，(介词)客人，(状语)从句，说明：这样的连词是who(ever)/wh

14、ho=what do you know he likes best？the thing that/which he said is right。通常为It is right what，4，主语用法特征： 1。谓语通常使用单数。whether they will come or not doesnt matter much . 2主句是被动语态时常用的形式的主语。it is unknown what she did to him . it hasnt been decided whether well go there . b .主句是疑问式或感叹语时，必须使用形式主语。Is it possible that he will come？how strange it is that the children are so quiet！c .使用格式主语的典型文章模式：1)。it be adj .主语it is probable that she told him everything . its stra