八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及

1、2016-20172016-2017 八年级下英语期期中考试八年级下英语期期中考试 .单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） （）1. Whats the matteryour younger sister? She has a cough. A.forB. atC. withD. on （）2.She had a, so she went to see the dentist. A. headacheB. stomachacheC.toothacheD. fever （）3. She finishedthe novel and returned it to me in time. A. r

2、eadB.to readC.readingD. Reads （）4. I forgot to take my wallet. Can youme some money? No problem. Here you are. A. lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep （）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Pleaseat once. A. clean up itB.clean it upC.clean up themD.clean them up （）6. Mary issinging and dreams of being a singer. A. ang

3、ryB.full ofC.interested inD.surprised at （）7. Have you heard thatUFO landed on Center Street yesterday? Of course. Andalien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station. A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an （）8. I have too much housework to do at home. ask your husband for help? A.You canB.Why dontC.Why no

4、tD.How about （）9. What are you going to do if ittomorrow? I havent thought about it. A.doesnt rainB.wont rainC. doesnt rainD.isnt raining （）10.The teachermy mobile phone because I used it in class. A.took outB.took awayC.took offD.took place （）11. How long can Ithis book? For a week. A.borrowB.lendC

5、.returnD.keep （）12. The girlice cream in the sofa while the boypaper at the table. A.was eating;was cuttingB.was eating;cutC.ate;was cuttingD.eat;cut （）13 Theythe library_silence. A.atB.withC.inD.on （）14. How are you getting on with your work? I cant do itanymore. I need help. A.singleB.aloneC.hardD

6、.lonely （）15.We had to put off _the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. haveB.to haveC.havingD. had 完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Children are sometimes16_ on weekends than weekdays17_many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills18_ get i

7、nto a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete19_ others and win. However, this doesn t only happen in China. 20_Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylors three children21very busy.“ On most days after school,” Cathy says,

8、 “ I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take 22 son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut 23_a few of their activities, but I believe these are important for my childrens future. I really want them 24.” However, the tired children dont g

9、et home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then its time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about 25_ stress. “ In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older, ” she says. “ Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of c

10、lasses. And they are always26_ them with other children. Its crazy. I dont think that is fair. Why not let their children be kids? People shouldt push their kids so hard. Doctor says27_pressure is not good for a childs28_. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause lots of stress for childre

11、n.“ Kids should have time to relax and think for29_, too.30_its normal to want successful kids, its even more important to have happy children for parents.” () 16. A. busyB. busilyC.busiestD. busier () 17. A. because ofB.becauseC.soD.although () 18. A. so thatB. in order toC. in order thatD. for ()

12、19. A.toB. atC. withD.for () 20. A.aB./C. MyD. The () 21. A. isB. areC. beD. was () 22. A. any otherB. otherC.the otherD. others ()23. A. upB. outC. downD. off () 24. A.be successfulB. to successfulC. to be successfulD. to success () 25. A. soB. asC. forD. such () 26. A. comparingB.to compareC. comp

13、aredD. to compete () 27. A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. a lot () 28. A. developedB. developingC. developmentD. develop () 29. A. themB. theirC. othersD. themselves ()30. A. AlthoughB. butC. becauseD. so 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。 A A man decided

14、to take off（动身） early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒的) at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered his house, he didnt want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoei

15、ng( 用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down. That wouldnt have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didnt know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clo

16、thes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage(受损的) as good as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife cam

17、e into the bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well, you really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “I worked late,” he said,“and I stopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup ofbeer? Thats a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night. Where did you go?” “What makes you so su

18、re I got drunk last night?” “Well,” she replied, “my f irst big clue(线索) was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(创可贴) on the mirror.” （）31.The man didnt want to wake his wife because. A. he loved his wife very much B. he was afraid that he would be hurt C. he was afraid his wife would

19、 find him drunk D. his wife liked him doing so （）32.How did the wife find her husband got drunk A. She was very clever.B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror. C. She found some broken bottles.D. She knew her husband very well. （）33.The underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “”. A. 摔倒B. 躺在地上 C.

20、受伤D. 喝醉 （）34.When did the man find himself hurt? A. When he took off his clothes to go to bed. B. When he fell down to the ground. C. At three oclock in the morning. D. When his head and back were hurting. B B The Graham family of Kansas did something very unusual last year. Mr and Mrs Graham did no

21、t go to work, and their children did not go to school. Instead, Craig and Marlene Graham and their children, Courtney, 12, and Collier, 4, traveled together in a van(箱式车) and drove across America for a whole year. First, Craig and Marlene sold their business( 生意). Craig had a fruit business, and Mar

22、lene owned a small newspaper. Then they sold their large house. Finally, Courtney said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began. The Graham family started their trip on July 4. They visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states. They also visited the birthplaces of all the United

23、States Presidents(总统). They wanted to visit many interesting places, parks, and zoos in the United States, but they also wanted to meet the American people. The Grahams had many wonderful experiences. Many people were very friendly and helpful to them. Some people invited the Graham family to stay i

24、n their homes with them. Every day, Marlene wrote reports about her familys trip. She described the familys daily experiences, where they went, and what they did. Courtney kept a journal of her life on the way. Marlene and Courtney put their writing on the Internet. Schoolchildren from all over the

25、United States followed the Graham familys trip by using computers at home and in school. Some children wrote letters to the Graham family. American newspapers carried stories about the Grahams, and people met the family on TV shows. At the end of the year, Craig said that they all had a wonderful tr

26、ip. Courtney said that she missed her friends at school, but also enjoyed the trip very much. The Grahams traveled 54,944 miles. They returned home on the same date that they left: July 4. They plan to write a book about their travels to describe everything they learned about their country and the A

27、merican people. （）35 To make their travel possible, the Grahams _. A. borrowed some money from their friends B. sold their business and large house C. received lots of money from the TV stations D. made money by writing reports to newspapers （）36. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Grahams v

28、isited all the places in the US. B. The Grahams visited all the C. The Grahams went to all the fifty states of their country. D. The Grahams met many friendly people during their travel. （）37. American people could learn something about the Grahams trip with the help of _. A. newspapersB. TVC. the I

29、nternetD. all of the above 第二部分非选择题(共 40 分) C C 任务型阅读 Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports.Its because they have no interest in sports.It may not be the fact. They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exa

30、 ms! They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become bookworm s. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books _ them from going in for _ _. 因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so th

31、at they can go further for their stu dies. They dont have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, educ ation cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body. All the students should remember: If you dont have a st

32、rong body, you can never achieve anything, 38、在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。 _ 39、将句译成英文。 _ 40、将句译成中文 _ 41、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 _ D D Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I ca

33、nt help eating them,” Zhang said. Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops( 棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how hea

34、lthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture. In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. Its made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off

35、in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite. Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat.Popcorn is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watc

36、hing sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn. In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the

37、most classic English snack. CountrieSnacksWhat it is like s Matchaa kind of green tea powder made from Japan Japan often used with ice cream or cakes Biscuits or cookies usually have 42_ on them Potato chips and cheap and tasty The USFrench fries 43_when watching sports games when visiting the amuse

38、ment park The UKBiscuits and44 the traditional afternoon tea Sconeseaten with45_ .用所给词的适当形式填空（10 分） 51.Could you please（clean）your room right now 52.Make sure you can finish the work(you) 53.They made a(decide)to help the homeless children 54.We often see some(understand)the teachers questions 55.Th

39、ey are trying their best(study)English well 56.We are all surprised to his sudden(die) 57.It is difficult(answer)this question 58.After-school activities are good for childrens(develop) 59.My parents often make me(sweep)the floor 60.Would you mind(open)the windows? .根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10 分) A: Good

40、morning, Doctor. 根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话 B: Good morning, my boy!_61_? (1) A: Ive got a headache and a cough. Im sure theres A: How are you feeling now? B:Let me take your temperature. something wrong with me. C;Thank you very much. B: _62_? D:Whats the matter with you? A: Im feeling even worse now. B: _6

41、3_.Oh, its a bit high. Im afraid youve E:Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning? got a cold. How long have you been like this? A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor? B: No. Nothing serious. _64 A: No, I didnt feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, doctor? B: Wel

42、l, dont worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a goodrest and drink more water. Youll get well soon. A: _65_,doctor. Goodbye. B: Thats all right. Goodbye. .根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 66. 我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。 My motherlast night. 67.我现在习惯住在农村了。 Now Imin the countryside. 68.老

43、师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。 The teacher asked mepapers to students. 69. 我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。 Theythe weather when I came in. 70. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He wastired that hesoon. .书面表达（共 15 分） 假设你是菲菲，最近一直不开心，你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼： 1.我在学校有很多好朋友，我们彼此相得都很好。 2.每天我们一起打球，有时候看电影。 3.但是有一天，我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。他认为是我拿了他的钱，而且他还把这件事告诉 了其他朋友。 4.我很伤心，不知道该

44、怎么办。我需要你的帮助，你能给我建议吗？ 要求：1）80 词左右； 2）条理清晰，语句连贯。 Dear aunt, 答题卷答题卷 .单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 910101111 C CC CC CA AB BC CC CC CA AB BD D 完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 16161717181819192020212122222323242425252626 DABCDACBCDA 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 3131323233333434353536363737 C CB B

45、D DA AB BA AD D 38stopsports 39.Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers, they have to work harder. 40.他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上，而放弃所有的运动和业余爱好。 41.If you dont have a strong body, you can never achieve anything. 42chocolate43.Pop corns44tea45.Jam and cream .用所给词的适当形式填空（10 分） 51.clean52.yourself5

46、3.decision54.to understand55.to study 56.death57.to answer58.development59.sweep60.opening .根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10 分) 61.D62.A63.B64.E65.C .根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 66.hadabadcold67. usedtoliving 68. togiveout69.weretalkingabout70.sofellasleep 1212 A A 2727 B 1313 C C 2828 C 1414 B B 2929 D 1515 C

47、C 3030 A 语法讲解：现在分词与动名词的区别 2013-10-15 14:03 分类： 学校英语 作者：hongmeizxxk 阅读：65967 在英语教学过程中，不少学生会混淆动名词与现在分词。在遇到动词的-ing 形式时，他们比较难区分到底什么时候动词 的-ing 形式是动名词，什么时候是现在分词。为了区分这两者，首先，我们要从概念上认识它们。动词的-ing 形式在起名 词作用时，称为动名词；用作形容词时，称为现在分词。其次，我们要从用法方面区分动词的 -ing 形式是动名词还是现在分 词。 一、动词的一、动词的-ing-ing 形式用作主语时，其为动名词，现在分词不可以用作主语。形

48、式用作主语时，其为动名词，现在分词不可以用作主语。 1动名词用作主语。 Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。 Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。 Smoking can cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 Growing roses is her hobby. 种玫瑰是她的爱好。 2有时 it 作形式主语，把动名词主语放在句子后面。 Its nice seeing you again. 再次见到你太好了。 It was tiring driving fro

49、m morning till night. 从早到晚开车很累人。 Its a wonder meeting you here. 在这里碰到你真是奇迹。 It was a waste of time reading that book. 看那本书是浪费时间。 3 “There is + no”后可以用动名词作主语 There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。 There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争论。 二、动词的二、动词的-ing-ing 形式用作宾语时，其为动名词，现在分词不可以用作宾语。形式用作宾语时，其为

50、动名词，现在分词不可以用作宾语。 1有许多动词可接动名词作宾语 I suggested bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。 So you prefer living abroad? 这样说你更愿意住在国外？ He kept complaining. 他不停地抱怨。 I finished reading the book last night. 这书我昨晚看完了。 2有许多带介词的动词固定搭配接动名词作宾语 He has given up playing football. 他现在不踢足球了。 Prices keep on increasing. 价

51、格不断上涨。 三、当动词的三、当动词的-ing-ing 形式用作状语时，其为现在分词，动名词不可以用作状语。形式用作状语时，其为现在分词，动名词不可以用作状语。 现在分词及其短语从表意的角度看可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。其动作可 能发生在谓语之前或之后，也可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生。 Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view. 我们爬到塔顶后，看到了一片壮丽的景象。 （表时间） Living in the country, we had few social engagemen

52、ts. 我们住在乡下，交际的机会很少。 （表原因） A person standing at the center of one of the broader craters would be unable to see the crater walls. 一个人如站在更广阔的火山口的中间，就会看不到火山口壁。 （表条件） Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管他们了解这一切，还是要我赔偿损失。 （表让步） The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutti

53、ng it. 那孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上碰破了。 （表结果） He stood leaning against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 （表方式或伴随情况） 四、动名词与现在分词都可以用作表语，当动词的四、动名词与现在分词都可以用作表语，当动词的-ing-ing 为名词时，动词的为名词时，动词的-ing-ing 为动名词。动词的为动名词。动词的-ing-ing 为形容词时，动为形容词时，动 词的词的-ing-ing 为现在分词。为现在分词。 1动名词用作表语 Her hobby is painting. 她的爱好是绘画。 Her job was tending the sheep. 她

54、的工作是放羊。 The main thing is getting there in time. 首要的事是及时到达那里。 2现在分词用作表语 The news is encouraging. 这消息令人鼓舞。 This story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 The day was so charming. 天气真是好极了。 The difference was most striking. 差别很明显。 五、动名词与现在分词都可以用作定语五、动名词与现在分词都可以用作定语 现在分词表示其所修饰的名词的动作，也可以说，现在分词与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关

55、系。动名词则表示其 修饰的名词的性质，两者在逻辑上无主谓关系。 1动名词作定语，动名词表性质或用途或功能。 swimming pool游泳池drinking water饮用水 swimming suit游泳衣waiting room 候车室 sleeping bag睡袋parking lot 停车场 sleeping pill安眠药parking meter 停车计时 writing desk写字桌sewing machine缝纫机 writing paper信纸operating table手术室 diving suit潜水衣reading room阅览室 diving board 跳板th

56、reshing ground打谷场 washing machine洗衣机boxing competition拳击比赛 washing powder洗衣粉speaking contest演讲比赛 drawing board 绘图板checking account活期账户 drawing pin图钉banking system 银行系统 fishing pole钓鱼杆fishing line钓鱼线 2现在分词作定语与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系 dwindling profits日益减少的利润 a booming town日渐繁荣的城镇 growing doubts越来越大的怀疑 incre

57、asing demand日益增长的需求 the existing condition现有条件 diminishing returns日益减少的效益 the remaining days剩下的岁月 the prevailing fashion盛行的时装 a shining example光辉的榜样 lasting peace持久的和平 a falling star流星 the leading newspapers主要报纸 developing countries发展中国家 the ruling class统治阶级 living things有生命的东西 the ageing population

58、日益老化的人口 the rising generation在成长的一代 a resounding victory辉煌的胜利 六、现在分词可以用作补语，现在分词用作宾语补语时，与前面的宾语构成复合宾语。在复合宾语中，用现在分词作宾六、现在分词可以用作补语，现在分词用作宾语补语时，与前面的宾语构成复合宾语。在复合宾语中，用现在分词作宾 补，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系；用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系；用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾 关系。关系。 具有这种复合宾语的动词多为表示感觉

59、的动词，如：smell, observe, watch, notice, look at, listen to 等。另外，有 些使役动词如 have, set, get, catch, keep, leave 等可以后面接含有现在分词的复合宾语。还有，作为宾语补语的现在分词 有时前面可有 as，前面的动词多用 regard, consider, describe, quote, picture, see, think of等。现在分词用作主语补语， 多用在被动结构中，与主语构成复合主语。 We found him waiting to receive us. 我们发现他等着欢迎我们。 We kept the