新目标英语八下Unit 6整单元课件.ppt

1、Unit 6,How long have you been collecting shells?,Unit 6,Language Goal: Talk about how long you have been doing things. (学会谈论自己做某事持续的时间.) Grammar Focus: Use “have/ has been doing” to talk about hobbies(爱好). 学会 “since”和“for”的用法.,I have been teaching English for 10 years.,I have been teaching English s

2、ince 1999. I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.,I have been teaching English for 10years.,I have been teaching English since 1999. I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.(划线提问）,How long have you been teaching English?,时间状语: 1. for +一段时间 e.g: for 8 years 2. since +过去的

3、时间点 e.g: since 1999 3. since +一般过去时的句子 e.g: since I was 25 years old,表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能在继续，其动作是否继续下去，由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词。,现在完成进行时,构成： have / has been + +,V.ing,Add -ing to the following words:,play watch fly study,playing watching flying studying,write take,writing taking,stop shop,

4、stopping shopping,I have been teaching English for10years.,I have been teaching English since 1999. I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.,Read and practice:,Practice,Pairwork:How long have you been ing ？,成龙（ Jackie Chan ） 1954:be born 1961now: act,He has been acting for 48 years.,Ho

5、w long has Jackie Chan been acting?,He has been acting since he was 7 years old.,He has been acting since 1961.,Miss Zhao 1972:be born 1995now:teach Chinese,How long has Miss Li been teaching Chinese?,She has been teaching Chinese for 12 years. She has been teaching Chinese since 1995.,She has been

6、teaching Chinese since she was 23 years old.,Chen Jingnan Shi Biying 1993 : be born 2005now: learn English,How long have they been learning English?,They have been learning English since 2005.,They have been learning English for 4years.,They have been learning English since they were 12 years old.,A

7、: How long has been ing?,Task 1: Pair work,B: has been ing since .,cooking since 1997,reading since 1983 for 22 years,drawing since 1995 for 10 years,for 8 years,Task 2: Guess,Who is he?,Who is she?,Who are they?,Ive been skating for five hours. I skated for two hours.,A: How long has Alison been sk

8、ating?,B: shes been skating for five hours.,A: How long did Sam skate?,B: He skated for four hours.,Please compare these sentences and find the differences:,以上两句用的是现在完成进行时,以上两句用的是一般过去时,A: How long has Alison been skating?,B: shes been skating for five hours.,A: How long did Sam skate?,B: He skated f

9、or four hours.,Please compare these sentenses and find the differences:,以上两句用的是现在完成进行时,以上两句用的是一般过去时,现在完成进行时:have/ has been+doing (助动词，根据主语决定） .表示动作持续了多久并仍在进行中 与过去时的比较： I watched TV for three hours. 我看了三小时的电视.（我现在没有看电视了） 2.I have been watching TV for three hours. 我看了三小时的电视（我现在仍然在看电视）,Grammar Focus,Si

10、nce and for,1.I have been studying in this school _ two years.,2. He danced _ one and a half hours.,3.Miss Wang has been teaching here _ last year.,5.She has been in the U.S.A 2003.,4.He has been living here _ he was born.,for,for,since,since,since,7.Marica has been running _15 minutes. 8.Sarah has

11、been sleeping_ 9:00. 9.Dale has been talking on the phone _5 minutes. 10.Lucy has been studying Chinese _ he was 6 years old.,for,since,for,since,GoodBye!,A: How long has Victor been skating?,B: He has been skating for five hours.,A: How long did Celia skate?,B: She skated for two hours.,A: How long

12、 has Alison been skating?,B: shes been skating for five hours.,A: How long did Sam skate?,B: He skated for four hours.,2a. Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check () the questions you hear. 2b.,New words: 1.Hilltop School 2.Skating marathon. 3.Raise money. 4.Charity 5.Seve

13、ral 6.Skater 7.the whole,山顶学校,溜冰马拉松,筹集钱.筹集资金,慈善机构,几个,一些,溜冰者,整个,3a Read the passage and then complete the table.,Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The

14、skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an h

15、our ago.,Hilltop School 山顶学校,raise v. 筹集,several adj. 几个的,skater n. 溜冰者,词组翻译: 1.与某人谈话 2为慈善机构筹集资金 3.几个滑冰者 4.整整五小时 5.一年半 6.第一个开始的人,talk to somebody raise money for charity several skaters the whole five hours one and a half years the first one to start,3a. Questions,1 . Why are students skating? 2. Ho

16、w much does each student raise for every hour they skate? 3. How long has the skating marathon been going? 4. Who was the first to start? 5. How long has he been skating? 6. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating? 7. Who was the last one? 8. When did he start?/How long has he been skating?,talk

17、to sb =speak to sb找某人谈话 I will talk to him about the matter.,2. raise money for为筹集资金 Students are skating to (in order to) raise money for charity. 不定式短语作目的状语,3. each 着重于个别的“每个”,every 着重于全体, 意为“所有的”.,分词作表语相当于一个形容词,表示主语的特征或性质,不可与主语交换位置.,His hobby is growing flowers.,Toms job is tiring.,动名词作表语是对主语的内容进

18、一步解释,说明,相当于一个名词,可与主语交换位置,Growing flowers is my hobby.,例句,She knows each student of the class. She knows every student of the class.,她认识这个班上的每一个学生. 她认识这个班上的所有学生.,4. Alison was the first one to start.,We must find a person to do the work. In my family my mother is always the first one to get up.,Aliso

19、n,5 hours,Sam,4 hours,Lu Ning,4 hours,Li Chen,1 hour,3b Its now 2pm. Write the Students names from 3a on the time line.,Alison,Sam,Lu Ning,Li Chen,任务三：他们喜欢什么运动,采访你的同学，他们喜欢什么运动。 A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been pla

20、ying? B: Three and a half years.,4,4 GROUPWORK Interview your classmates. Ask them what sports they play and fill in the chart.,A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been playing? B: Three and a half years.,Ye Lan,tennis,11

21、 years old,three and a half years,Ye Lan swimming 10 years old three and a half years,Report:Ye lan likes swimming.She started swimming when she was 10 years old.She has been swimming for three and a half years.,Would you like to collect things?,教学目标： 1）谈论人们收藏某物多长时间； 2）培养学生有更多的业余爱好； 3）学生养成健康的生活习惯和高尚

22、的情操。,Target language: What do you collect? I collect kites. How long have you been collecting kites? I have been collecting kites since I was ten years old. What would you like to collect? Id like to collect stamps because they are interesting.,Collect shells,shells,Collect coins,coins,Collect stamp

23、s,stamps,kites,flying a kite,movie tickets,a theater ticket,toy animals,toy animals/ stuffed animals,T:Do you like to collect any of these things?,S: ,T:What do you like to collect?,S: I like to collect,T:Why?,S:Because they are very .,We know different people have different hobbies.Now lets listen

24、to the following three conversations.They are about Bob,Marcia and Liam and their collections. hobby(爱好),stamp teapot stone flash card doll picture book,Many people like to collect. They often collect ,paper money traffic card coin watch / clock newspaper,ticket picture post card credit card drawing

25、,SECTION B,1a,任务三：说说我的收藏。,What do you collect? How long have you been collecting them? What would you like to collect?,My hobby is to collect Stamps. I started to collect stamps 10 years ago. I have been collecting stamps for 10 years. I would like to collect paper money.,任务四：他们在收藏什么,2a,kites stuffe

26、d animals movie tickets,He was 10. 22 for 5 years 35 since last year 20,注：stuffed animals 动物标本,I collect kites. I have been collecting kites since I was ten years old. I have about 22 so far. She collects stuffed animals. She have been collecting stuffed animals for five years. She has about 35. He

27、collects theater and movie tickets. He has been collecting since last year. He has 20.,I usually fly them in the park when its windy. She likes the panda best. She also likes the tiger. He puts them in his book.,3b,table tennis,badminton,skate,Task 5: Talk about your hobby.,A: Whats your hobby? B: F

28、ootball and collecting CDs. A: How long have you been playing football? B: I have been playing football for 6 years. A: How long have you been collecting CDs? B: I have been collecting CDs since 2000.,1. How long have you been singing? 2. How long have you been studying English? 3. What instrument(乐

29、器) can you play? 4. How long have you been playing the instrument? music teacher,( Dad came back from work) Dad: How long have you been doing your homework? Son: Oh, I have been doing my homework for two hours. Dad: Good boy. (Mom came out from the kitchen) Dad: How long has he been doing his homewo

30、rk? Mom: Just for three minutes. A lazy boy! Dad: So what did he do? Mom: He played computer games for two hours.,Role Play,Task 7:,collect 收集 shell 贝壳 marathon 马拉松 skate 滑冰 pair 一对 skate 溜冰鞋 since 自从 Hilltop School raise 筹集 several 几个的,skater 溜冰者 stamp 邮票 kite 风筝 monster 怪物 globe 球体 anyone 任何人 run

31、out of 用尽 store 储存 cake 蛋糕 particularly 独特地,collector 收藏家 by the way 顺便 common 共同的 extra 额外的 coin 钱币 topic 话题 be interested in writer 作者 capital 首都 European 欧洲人,Russian 俄罗斯人 Jewish 犹太人的 Jew 犹太人 more than 比多 emperor 皇帝 foreigner 外国人 quite 十分 certain 确实的 the Olympic Games miss 想念,溜冰者 邮票 风筝 怪物 球体 任何人 用

32、尽 储存 蛋糕 独特地 收藏家 顺便 共同的 额外的,skater stamp kite monster globe anyone run out of store cake particularly collector by the way common extra,时态填空: 1.How long _you_ (collect) stamps? For half a year. 2.How long _he _(skate)? Since I _(be) ten years old. 3.When _he _(start) learning to dance? In 2002. 4.We_(run) on the playground since 6 oclock a.m.,have,has