《托福阅读课程》PPT课件.ppt

1、,TOEFL READING VOCABULARY Summer,Introduction of reading part. Have a snapshot of vocabulary questions. Learn to solve vocabulary questions efficiently.,What shall we do?,Introduction,时间是最大敌人,Introduction,TOEFL iBT Reading Question Types 1. 细节题 Factual Information questions 2. 排除题 Negative Factual I

2、nformation questions 3. 推断题 Inference 4. 修辞目的题 Rhetorical Purpose questions 5. 词汇题 Vocabulary questions 6. 指代题 Reference questions 7. 简化句子题 Sentence Simplification questions 8. 插入句子题 Insert Text questions 9. 文章内容小结题 Prose Summary 10. 完成图表题 Fill in a Table,Funny stuff,当你认识单词时， 有一种大师的感觉叫妙不可言。,成为词汇题的gr

3、eat master 记忆单词最关键,在备考托福的学生中，流传着这样一句话：,Skills,词汇：认知和推断,Vocabulary questions ask you to understand the meaning of words in the reading passage,Sudden light,Some dinosaurs were as small as rabbit; others were enormous. Some ate meat, and others ate plants.,思考：meat和plant是么关系？ 所以：some和others引出的前后是相对的 推断

4、：small和enormous也是相反的。,A. huge B. cowardly C. scary D. skillful,关键词,Contrast (对照逻辑关系),家族成员（signal words）： but, however, instead, in contrast, on the other hand, though, whereas, and some.other 取向：反义词（antonym clues） TIPS：对比成分要对等,Examples,Most TV sets come with remote controls. They use infrared techno

5、logy. Infrared is imperceptible, whereas the light from the TV screen is visible. The remote uses in infrared light to send commands to the TV. The TV must have a special receiver that can read these flashes of light. Viewers can change channels and look at menus.,The word imperceptible in the passa

6、ge is closest in meaning to:,A touchable B treatable C believable D invisible,Tips: 突破口：whereas，取反。 故imperceptible 与visible相反，看不见的。,Definition clues（定义）,家族成员（signal words）： or, means, refers to, is, is called, is defined as, or which is. 取向：同向（synonym clues）,Examples,Example clues (举例和例举),家族成员（signa

7、l words）：include, for example, for instance, such, like. 取向：整体与部分关系 TIPS：考察一定的推理和归纳能力。,Examples,In spring, many people suffer from coughing, itching, sneezing, runny noses, and watery eyes. People may think these are indications of a cold. If these symptoms last for a long time, they should see a do

8、ctor.,The word symptoms in the passage is closest in meaning to A signs B symbols C patterns D phenomena,TIPS： these 一词提示是对于前面的总结,Examples,The northeast part of the United States gets the most forms of precipitation. The region is subject to rain, snow, and sleet. Some year, there is so much that it

9、 may damage crops. The word precipitation in the passage is closest in meaning to A changes in temperature B water from the sky C dust in the air D clouds above mountains,Something more: 举例和递进关系融合,家族成员（signal words）：also, even, furthermore,Every business seeks innovation. Now even health clubs have new ways to run their business. They make use of MP3 players and downloading. The word innovation in the passage is closest in meaning to A introduction B rapid change C new method D technol