现在分词的被动语态.ppt

1、Learning about language,1.George didnt like being kept waiting. 2.I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of killers. 3.Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 4.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. ,如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。 1)一般式:,此

2、外, 动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语。如： Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。 As we approached the village we saw new houses being built. 走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。,在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样: Her method is worth trying. 她的方法值得试一下。,2) 完成式表示动名词的动作发生

3、在谓语动作之前。 He prided himself on having never been beaten in class.,(1) 作定语 That building being repaired is our library.正在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。 He asked who was the man being operated on. 他问这时动手术的人是谁。,(2) 构成复合结构 Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。 He often watched the boated being

4、 unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。,(3) 作状语 Being asked to give a performance, she couldnt very well refuse. 有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。 Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。,2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (上海2002)A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Bein

5、g exposedD. After being exposed 分析: 本句中expose与ones skin是动宾关系, 根据句意, 应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下, 所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语, 故答案为C。,3. The discovery of new evidence led to _. （上海2003）A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,分析: lead to 中的to 是介词, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语。“小偷被抓

6、”应用动词-ing的被动形式being caught, 所以选C。,3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. - What do you think of the book? - Excellent, its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read,C,C,6. Tony was very unhappy for _

7、to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited,D,7. The discovery of new vehicle led to_. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC . the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,C,8. Tony was very angry at _ to a higher positi

8、on. A. I not promoting B. my not being promotedC. not me being promoted D. not promoted,B,9. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem_. A. to solve; being discussed B. solving ; being talked about C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; to discuss,B,10.-Car 17 won the race. - Yes,

9、but its driver came close to _. A. having killed B. having been killed C. be killed D. being killed,D,12. -A traffic jam? - Oh, no. _the right side of the road is closed for the time being. A. To be repaired B. Being repaired C. Repaired D. Having repaired,B,【实战演练II 】,1. We congratulated him on his

10、electing chairman.,being electing chairman,【解析】非谓语动词elect的逻辑主 语为him, 它们之间存在被动关系， 故用being elected。,2. He didnt mind not to invite to the ball.,being invited,【解析】invite与句子主语之间为被动 关系，有因为mind后跟动名词，故使用 动名词的被动形式；其否定形式是在非 谓语动词的最前面加not。,3. I can hardly imagine the work to be done within five days.,being don

11、e,【解析】imagine后只能跟动名词, 且 do与the work之间存在被动关系, 故用 动名词的被动形式。,4. He being beaten at chess was a great surprise to us.,His being beaten,【解析】动名词作主语时，其前可以加一个物主代词或名词的所有格形式来表示其逻辑主语，但不能使用人称代词或普通名词。,【实战演练III】用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I appreciated _ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 2. Our ne

12、ighbor came close to _ (kill) in a traffic accident the other day.,being given / having been given,being killed,3. While shopping, we sometimes cant help _ (persuade) to buy what we dont really need. 4. It made me upset to hear the news of his _ (fire) from that good job. 5. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to _ (show) around our newly built language lab.,being shown,being persuaded,being fired / having been fired,IV. 将下列句子翻译成英语。 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。 2. 这问题远远没有解决。,He could not bear being made fun of like that.,This question is far from being settled.,3. 没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。 4.