版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、现在分词的一般式和完成式做状语,现在分词作状语(adverbial),现在分词(the present participle)是由“动词原形+-ing”构成。 现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随状况。 基本句型: 现在分词(分词短语),主语谓语其他句子成份。,现在分词的时态和语态,现在分词的一般式(doing)表示:其动作正在进行或是与谓语动词的动作同时发生; eg: Working in the countryside, we learned a lot of from the peasants. (表时间) 现
2、在分词的完成式(having done)表示:其动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。 eg: Having worked all day, I went to bed early.(表原因),eg1: Turning to the left, you will see the Dagang Hotel.(表条件) eg2: He sat in the empty house, feeling very lonely.(表伴随) eg3: Having finished his homework, he stop to have a rest.(表原因) eg4: The child fell off
3、the tree, hitting his head against the ground.(表结果),实例解说(examples),1. Comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (时间状语) when we compare different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the ma
4、ny similarities. (时间状语从句),现在分词(或短语)与状语从句间的转换,2. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes, I didnt feel frightened any more.(原因状语) As/Beacuse/Since I have experienced quite a few earthquakes, I didnt feel frightened any more.(原因状语从句) 3. He sat in the empty house, feeling very lonely. He sat in the
5、empty house and felt very lonely.(伴随状语从句),规律总结(一),现在分词做状语,分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语必须一致。(如前例) 现在分词做状语,分词与句子的主语是主谓(主动)关系。(如前例),规律总结(二),适用于现在分词一般式(doing)的两种情况: (1)现在分词的动作或状态同时与位于动作的发生(过程中); eg: Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him. (2)现在分词的动作或状态与谓语动作先后发生,无时间间隔; eg: Arriving at the airport, they f
6、ound their flight had taken off. 适用于现在分词完成式(having done)的两种情况: (1)现在分词的动作先于谓语动作的发生,并持续一段时间; eg: Having lived in Tianjin for many years, he konws the place very well. (2)现在分词的动作先于谓语动作前多次发生,或有时间间隔; eg: Having seen that Mary danced in the park many times, I kenw that she liked dancing.,专项训练(一),1. their
7、 hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Having thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 2. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D.to cause 3. he got up late and hurried to his of
8、fice, the breakfast untouched. A. left B.to leave C. leaving D.having left,专项训练(二),4. from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. A. Having seen B.Seen C. Seeing D. To see 5.when the news, she got frightened. A. Hearing B. To hear C. Having heard D. Being heard 6. in the quene for half an hour, the old man realized that he had lost his wallet. A. Having waited B.
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024二手房买卖合同范本及注意事项
- 2024关于舞蹈老师的聘用合同范例
- 面谈记录表单
- 2023年LED超大屏幕显示器项目评估分析报告
- 2023年CDMA移动通信手机项目需求分析报告
- 2023年航空煤油项目需求分析报告
- 2023年家用缝纫机项目调研分析报告
- 鞋服购销合同范本2024年
- 语文-2024年秋季七年级入学分班考试模拟卷(浙江专用)03(解析版)
- 2024年汽车长期租赁合同模板
- 人自然社会四年级-走进畲乡课件
- 山东省崂山育才2022-2023学年七年级上学期英语期中试题
- 10以内的分解与组合练习题
- 七年级数学上册第一章 有理数培优检测卷(原卷版)(重点突围)
- 英语单词卡(带图片)-沪教版一年级上
- 克罗恩病的饮食治疗课件
- 精美扁平化模板通用模板课件
- 2023年广东省高考英语二模试卷-普通用卷
- 小麦制种基本知识
- 高中英语新课程标准试题含答案(四套)
- 航空油料储运员(初级)理论考试复习题库大全-上(单选题汇总)
评论
0/150
提交评论