17构成形容词的常见后缀(2).ppt

1、扩大词汇有招数（17） 构成形容词的常见后缀(2),1. 表示“充满的”。 (1)名词或动词后-ous，以y结尾的单词则把y改成i再加ous。如： danger dangerous危险的 humor humorous 幽默的 envy envious 羡慕的，忌妒的,(2)名词后加y，若该名词为重读闭音节则双写后面的辅音字母再加y。如： hair hairy 多毛发的 cloud cloudy多云的 sun sunny阳光充足的 fun funny有趣的,2. 表示“像/如的”。 (1)某些名词后-ly，表示“如的，有特性的”。如： man manly男子气的 love lovely可爱的,(

2、2)某些名词后-ish，表示“像的，有的”。如： self selfish自私的 child childish儿童般的,(3)某些名词后-like，表示“像的，有特征的”。如： dream dreamlike梦一般的 human humanlike 像人类的,(4)某些名词或动词后-some，表示“像的，引起的”。如： lone lonesome孤寂的 tire tiresome 令人厌倦的,一、按要求改写下列单词,即时练习,sandy,foggy,rainy,various,famous,nutritious,二、按要求改写下列单词。 1.live _ (adj.生动的) 2.day _ (

3、adj.每天的) 3.book_ (adj.爱读书的),lively,daily,bookish,4.girl _ (adj.少女般的) 5.mother_ (adj.母亲般的) 6.hand _ (adj.帅气的) 7.awe _ (adj.使人敬畏的),awesome,girlish,motherlike,handsome,三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. He devoted much money to building the schools in _ (mountain) areas. 2. Unfortunately, my car broke down on a _ (

4、mud) road.,mountainous,muddy,3. We should form good eating habits and do proper exercise in order to stay _ (health). 4. Everyone should play his part in building a _(harmony) society.,healthy,harmonious,5. The _ (mystery) letter sent from Taiwan made the professor lost in thought. 6. It would be _ (fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.,mysterious,foolish,7. Shes very _ (like) to ring me tonight. 8. The people in my hometown are _ (friend) and k