2018高中英语人教版必修5课件Unit 2 The United Kingdom 2.2.pptx

1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up 带家具的 He has been searching for a furnished flat these days. 这几天,他一直在寻找配备家具的公寓。 His office is furnished with a desk and four chairs. 他的办公室里摆有一张桌子和四把椅子。 归纳:be furnished with意为“装备有/配备着”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 Maybe w

2、e could get some new furniture. 或许我们应该买些新家具。 词性:名词(不可数名词)含义:家具 The company will furnish each contestant with a free ticket. 那个公司将为每个参赛者免费提供一张票。 词性:动词含义:提供 They furnished their rooms with new curtains. 他们给房间里装了新的窗帘。 词性:动词含义:装备/布置,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Mr.Smith has furnished his new room.When we

3、enter it,we see a furnished room where there are all kinds of furniture. 史密斯先生装修了他的新房间。当我们进去时,我们看到了一个配备好装备的房间,里面有各种各样的家具。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,2.Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels?(P12) 这些差异会造成冲突或争吵吗? 考点:quarrel n. 争吵;争论;

4、吵架vi. 争吵,吵架 I had a quarrel with my wife about who should do the housework. 我与妻子因为谁应该做家务的事吵了一架。 They quarrelled with each other about the lost knife. 他们彼此因为丢失的小刀争吵起来。 归纳:quarrel常与介词with与about连用,表示“与关于吵架”。 考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义 I quarrel with your way of speaking. 我不赞成你的说话方式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

5、,11,12,搭配:quarrel with意义:不同意/反对 A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 厨子笨,怨刀钝。 搭配:quarrel with意义:抱怨 He had a quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday. 昨天他跟他的女朋友争吵了一番。 搭配:have a quarrel with sb意义:与某人吵架 2)辨析:quarrel,argue与debate quarrel 吵嘴,吵架 argue 辩论,辩护(着重说理、论证和企图说服) debate(对立双方)正式或公开的争辩/辩论,1,2,3,4,5,6

6、,7,8,9,10,11,12,quarrel with sb about sth与某人关于某事吵架 quarrel with不同意/反对;抱怨 have a quarrel with sb与某人吵架,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,3.All of the words below can take the place of said.(P12) 下面所有这些词都能代替动词said 考点:take th

7、e place of代替 In the future,natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel. 将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。 考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义 Your English teacher is ill,so I take his place to give you lessons. 你们的英语老师病了,因此我替他来给你们上课。 搭配:take sbs place意义:代替,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Everybody,take your place

8、 please. 请大家就座。 搭配:take your place意义:就座 The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place. 音乐会的椅子差不多都被摆放好了。 搭配:in place意义:在适当的位置/合适 What would you do in my place? 如果你处在我的位置你会怎么办? 搭配:in sbs place意义:处在某人的位置,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,What he said in that occasion was really out of place. 他在那个场合所说的话的

9、确不合适。 搭配:out of place意义:不合适/在错误的位置 2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的不同用法 Tom will take the place of his manager when she is away. 汤姆将在经理离开期间代替她的职位。 take the place of的含义是“代替”。 【高考典句】(2014江苏高考)Where does this conversation probably take place? 这个会话大概发生在什么地方? take place的含义是“发生”,与happen,come about同义。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

10、,11,12,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,4.On my way to the station my car broke down.(P13) 我的汽车在去车站的路上出故障了。 考点:break down(机器)损坏;破坏 My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down,and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped t

11、o help. 我的孩子们一直烦扰着我(让我买手机),最后一根稻草是我的车坏在路上的时候,我被困在公路上一个小时,才有人停下车来帮助我。 Who broke down the door of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门弄坏了?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义 The plan broke down because people were unwilling to cooperate. 因为人们不愿意合作,所以这项计划失败了。 意义:(计划、和谈等)失败 His health broke down under

12、the pressure of work. 他因工作压力身体垮掉了。 意义:(身体)垮掉,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Chemicals in our body break down our food into useful substances. 我们身体中的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。 意义:分解 【高考典句】(2014天津高考) The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. 这两个国家打算再次会晤,打破两国之间的贸易壁垒。 意义:扫

13、除,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,break down的含义: 1.(机器)损坏;破坏 2.(计划、和谈等)失败 3.(身体)垮掉 4.分解 5.扫除(障碍等),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5.They had no time to arrange their own wedding.(P13) 他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼 考点:arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理 He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a wee

14、k.他安排把会议推迟一周。 归纳:arrange后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句谓语动词应为“should+动词原形”形式,其中should可以省略。 The girl is arranging her notes. 那个女孩正在整理笔记。 考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义 I have arranged to see her this Sunday. 我已经安排这个星期天同她见面。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,搭配:arrange to do sth意义:安排做某事 I will arrange for Kate to pick you up.

15、我将安排凯特去接你。 搭配:arrange for sb/sth to do sth意义:安排某人/某物做某事 We must arrange a proper time and place for the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。 搭配:arrange sth for sb/sth意义:为某事/某人安排某事 2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 Have you made necessary arrangements? 你作了必要的安排吗? 词性:名词含义:安排 词组make arrangements/an arrangement意为“作安排”。,1,2,3

16、,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,arrange to do sth安排做某事 arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排某人/某物做某事 arrange sth for sb/sth为某人/某事安排某事 make arrangements/an arrangement作安排,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,6.The first person in each group writes a sentence and folds

17、the paper over his/her writing.(P13) 每组的第一个人写一个句子,然后把纸折叠,遮起他/她写的内容 考点:fold vt.折叠;对折 The teacher asked the students to fold the paper. 老师让学生把纸对折。 The boy folded up the newspaper and put it in his schoolbag. 那个男孩把报纸折叠起来,放进了书包。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 He folded the umbrella

18、 and entered the room. 他把雨伞合拢,进入了房间。 词性:及物动词含义:合拢 【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 体态语能够暴露你情绪方面的东西,因此双臂交叉站着发送出的信号是你正处于戒备状态。 词性:及物动词含义:交叉,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,The boy folded th

19、e stone and stood up. 那个男孩抱着石头站了起来。 词性:及物动词含义:抱住 Does this table fold? 这张桌子可以折叠吗? 词性:不及物动词含义:折叠 The restaurant folded(up)in less than a year. 这家餐厅不到一年就倒闭了。 词性:不及物动词含义:倒闭/失败 2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 I unfolded the letter and read it. 我打开信读了起来。 词性:动词含义:展开/摊开/打开,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,fold的含义: 1.及物动词:折

20、叠;对折;合拢;交叉;抱住 2.不及物动词:折叠;倒闭;失败 unfold vt. 展开,摊开,打开,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,7.Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(P14) 由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 剖析:本句中的过去分词短语worrie

21、d about the time available在句子中作原因状语。 【高考典句】(2015重庆高考)Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. 在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他要想成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰辛。 Finished in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.由于完成得很仓促,他的作业满是错误。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点:available adj. 可利

22、用的;可用到的;有用的 【高考典题】(2015上海高考)On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spotit was a tight fit. 在这个停车场的边缘,我把车倒进了下一个可以利用的地方刚好放下。 We must employ all available means to save the boy. 我们必须用一切可用的方法来救这个男孩。 The season ticket is available for three months. 季票有效期为三个月。 考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及

23、意义 The government is trying to make the houses available to the majority of the people.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,政府正努力使大多数人能买得起房子。 搭配:make sth available to sb意义:使某人可以享受某物/使某人买得起某物 2)available作定语时,常位于所修饰的名词的后面。 There is only a little money available for the trip. 这次旅行只有少量的钱可供花费。 3)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义 O

24、ur boss is not available.He is having a meeting. 我们老板没空,他正在开会。 含义:有空的/可与之联系的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,8.Her first delight was going to the Tower.(P14) 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。 考点:delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦 【高考典句】(2015福建高考)To my delight,I was chosen from hu

25、ndreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中去参加开幕式。 Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved. 他们对于赢得一场比赛或得到一辆新自行车的喜悦是毫不掩饰的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 1)delight作“快乐;高兴;喜悦”讲时为不可数名词;作“使人高兴的事情,乐趣”讲时为可数名词,并常与不定冠词连用。 She ran back home with delig

26、ht. 她兴高采烈地跑回家。 The novel is a delight.Im about two thirds through. 这本小说让人爱不释手,我大约看完三分之二了。 2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 He delighted to prove his brother wrong. 他因证明弟弟是错的而感到高兴。 词性:不及物动词含义:高兴,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,What delighted me most was that the children were smiling all the time. 使我最高兴的事情是孩子们一直都在微笑。

27、 词性:及物动词含义:使高兴/欣喜 Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful dinner.谢谢您邀请我参加这次令人愉快的晚宴。 词性:形容词含义:令人愉快的 【高考典句】(2014辽宁高考) Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors,were hoping to settle something that bothers us. 虽然我们很高兴有你们作邻居,但我们希望解决一些困扰我们的事情。 词性:形容词含义:高兴的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,

28、11,12,to sbs delight=to the delight of sb令某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地 take delight in喜欢;从中取乐 delight in喜欢;以为乐 be delighted with对高兴 be delighted to do sth高兴做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,9.This solid stone,square tower had remained standing for on

29、e thousand years.(P14) 这座用坚硬的石头砌成的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。 剖析:本句的时态是过去完成时;现在分词短语standing for one thousand years在句中作伴随状语。如: He said it angrily pointing at the notice on the wall. 他生气地说着,手指着墙上的布告。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点:remain linking v. 仍然是;保持不变vi.剩余;遗留;继续存在 It remains to be seen whether you are right.

30、 你说得对不对还有待于证实。 【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Every part of my life changed;no part of my old routine remained. 我生活的每一部分都发生了变化;我以前的常规没有一部分保持不变。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks b

31、efore the race. 根据你计划参加的比赛种类,你可以为比赛前剩余的星期设定一个时间表。 词性:形容词含义:剩余的 2)remain用作系动词时,意为“仍然(处于某种状态),保持”,后面常跟that从句/adj./n./to be done等形式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,10.There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.(P14) 接着(参观的)是圣保罗大教堂,它是公元1

32、666年可怕的伦敦大火之后修建的。 剖析:本句中使用了副词there开头的完全倒装句型。 There went two boys and their teacher. 两个男孩和他们的老师去了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,注意:完全倒装的结构常用的有两种情况:一、方式或方位副词(如up,down,in,out,away,here,there,now,then)置于句首;二、表示方位的介词短语(如in the room,under the tree等)位于句首。 The door opened and out rushed a boy. 门开了,一个男孩冲出去了。,1

33、,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,11.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(P14) 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 剖析:在句型“It+系动词+strange/necessary/important/natural.+that从句”中,that从句要用虚拟语气

34、,即谓语形式为“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略,表示意外、惊讶、纳闷等,意为“竟然”。should后加完成式即“should have done”则表示对发生过的事情表示意外、惊讶和纳闷。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,It is strange that he (should)be sent there. 奇怪的是他竟然被派去那儿。 It is strange that they should have left without saying a word. 奇怪的是他们竟然一句话也没说就离开了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即学即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures fro