高中英语非谓语动词课件.ppt

1、非谓语动词：不作谓语的动词形式, 包括三种形式： 即:不定式(to do);动词”ing”形式(doing);过去分词(done) 共同特点：1. 有时态，语态的变化 2. 有自己的修饰成分(宾语, 状语, 逻辑主语),动词的”ing”形式- doing,时态 主动 被动 一般式 (not) doing (not) being done 完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done,一、doing 作主语,-Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. -List

2、ening to music is my sisters hobby. -Speaking in public is a challenge to a lot of people. -His being late made the teacher angry.,doing 作主语后置，用 it 作形式主语的句型: It is no use / good / pleasure doing sth 2. It is useless doing sth 3. It is a waste of time doing sth 4. There is no use / good/ point / sens

3、e (in) doing sth,Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having,Eugenes never willing to change any of his opinions. Its no use _with him. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued,D,B,二、doing 作宾语,- I real

4、ly regretted having missed such an exciting lecture. - I suggest asking our teacher for help. - They are busy (in) preparing for the exam.,只接 doing 不接 to do 作宾语的动词 advise, allow, permit, consider, dislike, enjoy, avoid, admit, escape, mind, miss, finish, imagine, practise, suggest, keep, appreciate,

5、 delay, forgive, risk, cant help, cant stand, feel like, put off 等,Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold,C,People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D.

6、 laughing on,C,2. forget, remember, regret, mean, stop, try, go on 后接 doing 和 to do 含义不同 eg. -I remember seeing him somewhere before.(曾做过) - Please remember to turn off the light when you leave (还没做),-I forgot learning (having learnt) the usage of the word. -Dont forget to do your homework.,-I regre

7、t not following (having followed) your advice.(后悔) -I regret to tell / say / inform很遗憾地告诉，说，通知,-He tried to catch up with the others. (努力做) -He tried knocking at the back door but nobody answered. (试着做),Mean doing 意味着做某事 Mean to do 想做某事 （I dont mean to hurt you) Stop doing 停止正在做的事情 Stop to do 停下来去做另

8、外的事情 Go on doing 继续做同一件事 Go on to do 接着做另一件事情,3. need / require / want (需要) + doing = to be done,4. be worth doing 主动表被动,5. 介词 to 后的 doing be/get used to Be accustomed to pay attention to get down to lead to devote to look forward to the key / approach to,+doing,6. Have difficulty / trouble (in) doi

9、ng sth. have a good / wonderful / hard time (in) doing sth be busy/ buried (in) doing,I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010 上海) A. find B. found C. to find D. finding,D,-I must apologize for _ahead of time. -Thats all right.A. letting you not know B. not let

10、ting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know,B,*doing 作主语和宾语时的复合结构(即:doing带有逻辑主语) 构成：形容词性物主代词或名词所有格 + doing ones / Ns + doing / There + being,- His attending the meeting surprised everyone here. - Toms winning made us excited.,- Im proud of your performing in the exam. - I dont mind

11、Toms smoking here.,注：复合结构作宾语时，可用宾格或普通格代替 - Im proud of you performing in the exam. - I dont mind Tom smoking here.,- Do you mind _ something about your idea? - Not at all; go ahead. Saying B. to say C. having said D. my saying,I have never dreamt of _ such a beautiful place in the world. Its fantast

12、ic! there to be B. being C. there being D. there having,D,C,三、doing 作表语 1) - My job is teaching. - His hobby is playing basketball. 2) The story is moving / interesting / disappointing /surprising.,主语和表语 (宾语) 一致 eg. Seeing is believing. =To see is to believe. Saying is one thing but doing is another

13、. = To say is one thing but to do is another.,Wu Dongs father works in a printing factory. 2. My mother suggested that we go to the shopping centre this afternoon. 3. Working people are usually looked down upon 4. Mrs Cousin put her sleeping baby in the basket under the tree. 5. The car running at h

14、igh speed is James 6. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.,四、doing 作定语,作用：1. 说明被修饰词的用途或性能 2. 表示被修饰词经常或正在从事的动作,注意: 完成式及完成被动式： having done / having been done 不作定语,printing factory = a factory for printing,sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping,working people = people

15、 who work,The temple _by the earthquake will be rebuilt. having destroyed B. destroyed C. which destroyed D. having been destroyed,B,There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed,The girl _ under that tree is my sister. A. sitting B

16、. sits C. is sitting D. sat,How about two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking,B,A,C,-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,D,She is writing a letter to a fri

17、end of hers, _him to attend the meeting.A. having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invited通过,B,_ ill worried my parents greatly.A. I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling,C,When 1 got back home I saw a message pinned on the door,_ Sorry to miss you; will call later. read B. reads C. to re

18、ad D. reading,D,We found the farmers working in the rice field. 2) Why did you have the fire burning all night? 3) My students words got me thinking a lot. 4) They are observing their teacher doing an experiment.,五、 doing 做宾语补足语 （一般是延续性动词）,做感官动词的宾补,用来补充说明宾语正在进行的动作 see, notice, observe, watch, find,

19、discover, catch hear, listen to smell, feel,+ sb / sth + doing,eg.-The missing boy was last seen playing near the river. -When I came in, I caught some students smoking.,2. 做使役动词的宾语补足语，表示宾语持续的动作 have, keep, leave, send, get, set + sb/sth + doing eg. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. - His f

20、unny words set us laughing. - Dont have the baby crying.,My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. Feeling well B. feeling good C. Feel well D. feel good,D,Walking in the street, the boy was knocked down by a bicycle. 2) Not knowing his phone number, we couldnt get in to

21、uch with him. 3) The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion. 4)Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes. 5) Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. 6) (Though) Working very hard, he still failed the exam.,六、doing 作状语-对句子的谓语动词加以补充,1. 表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随、让步等，相当

22、于对应的状语从句,2. 有时可在doing/ done 前可加连词: when, while, since, before, after , if, unless, though等表示时间，条件，让步等。,1) Since leaving school, Ive met him only once. 2) While / When cooking, she cut one of her fingers. 3) I wont go to the party unless invited. 4) Though / Although having lots of money, he is not h

23、appy.,The snow lasted a week, resulting in a bad traffic confusion. 2)Her mother died, leaving her with younger brother only. 3)He ran all the way to the cinema, (only) to be told the film was over. 4)He hurried home, only to find nobody in.,3. doing 做结果状语表示必然导致的结果，相当于一个非限定性定语从句，其逻辑主语可以是前面的整个句子，前可有副

24、词： thus / therefore to do 做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，前常有 only修饰，其逻辑主语须和句子的主语一致,He devoted all his energy to his job _ as a fool by his colleagues. being considered B. to be considered C.to have been considered D. having been considered,B,All the researchers worked very hard, _ an efficient system. A. only to cr

25、eate B. thus created C. having created D. thus creating,D,The old man fell over his own feet, _ the slope. to roll down B. rolled C. rolling down D. having rolled down,C,4. doing做状语时，其逻辑主语和句子主语一致 Seeing from the mountain, we found a beautiful village Seen from the mountain, the village is beautiful,

26、Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note. 2) Chinese people eat using chopsticks. 3) Not finishing his work, he didnt go home.,*下列 doing 不必考虑是否和句子主语一致 Generally / honestly / strictly speaking, Judging from / by Considering / takinginto consideration Supposing,假如,_ your different levels

27、, not all the exercises have to be done. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. Considered,C,1) Nobody being in the room, I didnt go in. 2) Greetings being over, they got down to work. 3) All the guests having arrived, the dinner began 4) There being no evidence of his crime, he was set free.,5

28、. doing作状语时，如其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，需在 doing前加名词或代词，构成独立结构, 即：n. / pron. + doing,eg. - It being hot, we decided to stay at home. -Time permitting, we will go on a trip to the Great Wall. - There being a fallen tree across the street, our car cant go through.,独立结构的其他形式： n. / pron. + to do eg. Nobody to help u

29、s, we cant get the work done. n. / pron. + done eg. Her father passed away, nothing left to her, The clothes washed, we went to bed. n. / pron. + adj. / adv. eg. The door open, he fell asleep. / The light on, he fell. n. / pron. + prep eg. He stood there, book in hand.,*He stood there, with a book in his hand,1. _ anything about the accident, he went to