浙江2020版高考英语复习Unit2Robots课件新人教版选修7.pptx

1、Unit 2Robots,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事 2.bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利 3.apron n. 围裙 4.scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描 5.fingernail n. 手指甲 6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 7.haircut n. 发型;理发 8.cushion n. (坐、跪时用的) 软垫;靠垫;垫子 9.bedding n. 寝具;铺盖 10.cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴 11.digital adj

2、. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,12.affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情 13.holy adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的 14.navy n. 海军;海军部队 15.biochemistry n. 生物化学 16.chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回 17.theoretical adj. 理论(上)的;假设的 18.framework n. 框架;结构 【拼写高频单词】 1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要 2.sympathy n.同情(心) 3.overweight adj.超

3、重的;体重超常的 4.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.pile n.堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把堆起;积聚 6.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏 7.clerk n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员 8.counter n.柜台;计数器 9.awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的 10.affair n.事务;事情;暧昧关系 11.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称 12.state vt.陈述;宣布 13.aside adv.在一边;向一边 14.grand adj

4、.大的;豪华的;雄伟的 15.bound adj.一定的;密切相关的,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,16.biography n.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学 17.part-time adj.兼职的 18.staff n.全体员工;手杖 19.junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者 20.talent n.天才;特殊能力;才干 21.thinking n.思想;思考 22.divorce n.离婚;断绝关系vt.与离婚;与脱离,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【

5、拓展核心单词】 1.satisfy vt.使满意;满足satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事satisfactory adj.令人满意的 2.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐n.警报;惊恐alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的 3.favour vt.喜爱;偏袒n.喜爱;恩惠favourite adj.特别喜爱的 4.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明declaration n.声明;宣布 5.envy n.羡慕的,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.receive v.收到;接收receiver n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒 7.

6、talent n.天才;特殊能力talented adj.有才能的;天才的 8.obey vt.评定,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.satisfaction用法小结 satisfaction n.满意 with satisfaction满意地 satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 be satisfied with对感到满意 satisfy ones needs满足某人的需求 satisfy sb.s demand 满足某人的要求,

7、-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃 elegant 高雅的 hard-working勤劳的 strong-minded意志坚强的 mature成熟的 sensible明智的 shallow肤浅的,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦 marry v.结婚 bridegroom n.新郎 bride n.新娘 wedding n.婚礼 marriage n.婚姻 divorce n.不如 be superior to.比优越(更好、强),-11-,.单词,

8、.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.dis-否定前缀高频词回顾 dislike vt.不喜欢 discover vt.发现 disappear vi.消失 disagree vi.不同意 disagreement n.分歧;不一致 disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 discourage vt.使气馁 disappoint vt.使失望 disobey vt.认为不好,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.由receive想到的 receive v.收到 reception n.接待 receipt n.收据 a

9、ccept v.接受;接收 acceptance n.接纳;接收,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.leave.alone 不管;别惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起 2.set aside 将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间) 3.be bound to 一定做 【默写】 1.试验;考验 test out 2.给打电话 ring up 3.转向;回转 turn around 4.一共;总计 in all,5.从掉下来 fall off 6.写下;写出 write out,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造

10、句子,1.rather相关短语小结 would rather 宁愿 rather than 而不是 or rather 更确切地说 2.set相关短语全接触 set about doing 着手做某事 set aside 将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间) set off 出发;使爆炸 set out 出发;开始做某事 set up 开办;建立 set down 停下来让(乘客)下车;记下;放下,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身来,就看到

11、格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。 考点提炼当副词there,here,out,in,on,up,down,away,back,now,then等位于句首,谓语动词是go,come,run,lie,stand等,且主语是名词时,句子应用完全倒装语序。这时,谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时,而不用进行时态。,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.从门后跑出一只猫。 Out rushed a cat from behind the door. 2.山顶上立着一个塔。 On the top of the hill stood a tower.,-17-,.单词,.

12、短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,The night of the party 1.arrived(arrive).The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.At that moment,Tony folded his arms around her,2.bending(bend)his face close to 3.hers(her).She cried out “Tony” and then heard h

13、im declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and 4.that he felt more than just the desire to please her.Then the front door bell rang.Tony freed her and disappeared 5.from sight.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.Her guests had seen ever

14、ything.The women 6.were impressed(impress)by Claire,the house and the delicious cuisine.Just 7.before they left,Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.8.What a sweet victory to be envied 9.by those women!She might not be as beautiful as the

15、m,but none of them had such 10.a handsome lover.,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.desire n.愿望;渴望vt.渴望;希望;想要 【教材原句】Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为机器人可能拥有自己的需求和欲望吗? 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.(2018浙江,语篇填空)

16、我认识的人中很少有人愿意或者有时间烹饪。 (2)Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.(2018江苏,完形填空) 雷诺浑身疼痛,想要洗个澡。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)She desired him to wait. 她请求他等一下。 (4)We had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.(2017北京,阅读理解D) 我们最好确保输入到机器里的用途就是我们

17、真正所要求的。 (5)The president desired that you (should) visit him next week. 总统希望你下星期去拜访他。 联想拓展记考点 (1)desire sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 (2)a desire of doing sth.做某事的愿望 (3)desire that sb.(should)do sth.希望某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气),-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.favour n.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒 【教材原句】As a favour Tony promised t

18、o help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 为让克莱尔高兴,托尼答应帮助她,使她变得漂亮,使她的家变得更雅致。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法 完成或翻译句子 (1)The governments attitude to the development of the flying car is the favour.(2017全国,阅读理解C) 政府对飞行汽车的发展是持支持态度的。 (2)The government favours the plan. 政府支持这项计划。

19、(3)They won our favour. 他们赢得了我们的好感。 (4)Its natural for you to favour your own profession. 你热爱自己的职业是很自然的。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)ask a favour of sb.求某人帮个忙;求某人做某事 (2)do sb.a favour帮某人个忙;给某人做件事 (3)be in/out of favour(with)受宠/失宠 (4)in favour of 赞成;主张 (5)in ones favour对某人有利,-23-,核心词汇,核心句

20、式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.accompany vt.伴随;陪同;为伴奏 【教材原句】As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店,所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。 领悟高考究考法 完成或翻译句子 (1)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words:“Wha

21、t a blessing this young man was to our family!He was so sweet and kind to do this.”(2018全国,完形填空) 特蕾莎在一个社交网站上发布了一张(与这个年轻人)邂逅的照片,并附上了感人的文字:“遇到这个年轻人对我们的家庭来说是多好的福气啊!他是如此的亲切和善良。”,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)Secondly,I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.(2018浙江,书面表达) 其次,在陪同外国朋友方面我有一定

22、的经验。 (3)The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 这位女歌手的姐姐用钢琴为她伴奏。 联想拓展记考点 (1)accompany sb.to.陪某人到(to是介词) (2)be accompanied by由伴奏;由陪伴 (3)accompany sb.at/on sth.用为某人伴奏 (4)company n.公司;陪伴 (5)companion n.同伴;伙伴;成双成对的物品之一 (6)keep pany陪伴某人;为某人做伴,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.ring up 给打电话 【教材

23、原句】When the clerk at the counter was rude to her,she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. 当柜台售货员对她很粗鲁时,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼讲话。 领悟高考究考法 单句写作 如果有困难,请给我打电话。 If you have any difficulty,please ring me up. 联想拓展记考点 (1)ring back 回电话 (2)ring off 挂断电话,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.declare vt.宣布;宣告;声明

24、;断言;宣称 【教材原句】She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,明天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declared.(2016北

25、京,阅读理解B) Natalie声明说:“除了Rockaway我想不到我会住在其他任何地方。”,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)The court declared that the strike action was illegal. 法庭宣布此次罢工为非法行为。 (3)The boy declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. 那个男孩脸上挂着得意的微笑,宣称自己前一天卖出去6打(报纸)。 (4)Some scientists declare that most of

26、our fatigue comes from our mental attitudes. 一些科学家断言我们的疲劳大部分来自于我们的精神状态。 联想拓展记考点 (1)declare sb./sth.to be+adj.宣布某人或某事 (2)declare for/against.赞成/反对,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.envy n.忌妒的 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)He was envied by others in his childhood.(2016天津,阅读理解C) 童年时代他被别人羡慕。 (2)We all envied him his kno

27、wledge. 我们都羡慕他的学问。 (3)His many talents were the envy of all his friends. 他多才多艺,所有的朋友都羡慕他。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(4)They say such things about you out of envy. 他们这样说你是出于忌妒。 (5)They watched the match with envy. 他们羡慕地观看比赛。 联想拓展记考点 (1)envy sb.sth.忌妒或羡慕某人拥有某物 (2)out of envy出于忌妒 (3)the envy of sb./

28、sth.令人忌妒/羡慕的对象或东西 (4)with envy羡慕地,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.leave.alone不管;不打扰;不惊动;让一个人待着;和单独在一起 【教材原句】She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. 她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿!”就跑上床。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)Leave that bottle alone;there is oil in it. 别碰那个瓶子,里面有油。 (2)The typical father wanted to be left alone to

29、enjoy some peace and quiet. 这位典型的父亲想单独待着享受一下平静和安宁。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)People worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island. 全世界的人们对于一个人独自留在荒岛上最需要什么都有一个自然的理解。 联想拓展记考点 (1)leave aside 搁置一边 (2)leave for.动身到 (3)leave off 停止 (4)leave out

30、省略;遗漏 (5)leave over残留;剩下 (6)leave behind 比取得好得多的进展;把抛在后面;超过,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。 分析提炼究考法 there stood.是完全倒装句。there stands.表示“有;站立;耸立”。 当表示方向、地点、时间的副词there,here,out,in,up,down,now,then等位于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词及短语为be,stand,live,come,go,seem to

31、 be,happen to be等时,句子要用完全倒装结构。这些句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时,而不能用进行时态。 注意:当主语是人称代词时,不用倒装语序。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)There lived an old fisherman near the sea. 在海边住着一位老渔夫。 (2)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together. 有一瞬间,什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。 (3)Look at the little dog!Here it runs

32、. 看这条小狗!它跑过来了。 (4)Look!Here comes the teacher. 瞧!老师来了。,-34-,.单句填空 1.All the neighbours on the street were alarmed(alarm) at the news that a little boy was killed in the fire.,2.Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously (serious).(2018浙江,七选五) 3.The damage is usually more seriou

33、s on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.(2017全国,阅读理解D) 4.Within five minutes,we ordered the one we were satisfied with.(2018江苏,书面表达) 5.He could not provide a satisfactory(satisfy) excuse for his absence. 6.Here was(be) an

34、 exceptionally creative mind at work.(2016全国,阅读理解B),-35-,7.The children,when accompanied(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the hall.,9.Was he in favour of the death punishment? 10.I envy you having(have) such a good friend! 11.He desired that you (should) go (go) to see him at once.,8.“What?!Oh,Gosh.I thought they were being awful