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1、,Listen to the recording of the text and then fill in the blanks in the following sentences. aim/purpose; training; practical/professional skills; technical training; universities graduate school; Shakespeares plays; be a pharmacist making a living; keep himself; his family; expose; ideas waking; av

2、erage; a living; all about in danger; mechanized savages; push-button Neanderthals have left us; peculiar accomplishments; species center; storehouse sarcastic; humorous,different independent extravagant competent arrogant important confident fragrant significant convenient,evident intelligent relev

3、ant present urgent violent current frequent distant,classification identification intensification justification simplificationcertification glorificationspecification,globalization specialization Americanization industrialization urbanization idealization centralization marketization nationalization

4、 privatization,commissionconfession remissionimpression emissionoppression submission compression transmission expression omissiondepression,sense: sensitive; sensible; senseless; sensibility; oversensitive; insensitive technique:technical; technically; technician; special: specially; specialty; spe

5、cialize intellect: intellectual; intelligent; intelligence civil: civilize; civilization; civilized; uncivilized,Many people agree that the increased enrollment is a big accomplishment. 很多人都认同,大学扩招是一个大业绩。,The lack of availability of certified accountants who can meet such high qualifications is stil

6、l a big problem. 提供能够满足高要求的注册会计师仍然是一个大问题。,Early specialization is not wise. Students should have a wide exposure to world culture before they specialize. 过早的专业化并非明智之举,学生在进入专业领域之前应该广泛接触世界文化。,Strong as we might be some day we must never become arrogant. We should continue to pursue the policy of peace

7、ful co-existence among nations. 有一天我们可能会变得强大,但我们绝不能变得傲慢,我们应当继续遵循和平共处的原则。,It is a penetrating thought that a nations power rests essentially with its advanced civilization. 一个国家的力量本质上依赖于该国的文明进程,这是一个深刻的认识。,Our memory of past disastrous experiences is an extremely important spiritual resource. 我们对过去苦难的

8、记忆是一笔巨大的财富。,1)fold ones arms 2)fold the letter 3) acquire knowledge 4)generate ideas 5)generate jobs 6)generate power 7)generate interest 8)employ workers 9)use/employ time,10)rear/raise ones children 11)rear sheep 12)raise ones family 13)raise ones voice 14)raise tax 15)raise the question 16)mainta

9、in contact 17)maintain law and order 18)maintain peace,Synonyms,reasonably/ rather/quite clearly/evidently to keep to raise to gain/obtain to produce to prove department (university) humanity drugstore /chemist (英) type/example/model/case,to enter/join however/but sharp/thoughtful thinker/intellectu

10、al to shake/tremble/shiver unavoidably/certainly/ to suppose/presume/think/guess to help/assist strange/odd/unusual/queer achievement/success/victory special skill,Antonyms,unavailable modestly general unqualified,uncivilized/savage to unfold unemployed incompetence 9. insensitive,to see to it; expo

11、sed to 2)out for; succeed in 3)averages out 4)specialize in 5)stuck for,preside over 7)stuck for; see to it that 8)true of 9) out to; see to it that 10)have no business,1)in making; to find 2)see 3)out; of; of; for 4)to 5)by; for,6)Poor as he was; put 7)for 8)in 9)believed in; forcing 10)physicist;

12、sensitive,1. It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens. 2. As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international aff

13、airs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.,3. We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4. Information is now easily available. An average co

14、mputer can store the information of a small library.,5. That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres. 6. These think tanks do not m

15、ake decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.,7. The growth of GDP is not everything. Our company cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our peoples lives is really improved. 8. Poor as we were in m

16、any ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.,9. Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that

17、 person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” 10. Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits.,4 translation,Identify and cor

18、rect the mistakes.,I will phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. We can hardly imagine what life will be like in 50 years. What are we going to do if Edith wont help us? (No mistake in this sentence. Here “ifwill” is possible when will expresses “willingness”.) Please be seated, everyone. The sho

19、w is about to begin. (Use “be about to do sth” to say that something will happen almost immediately. “Will” is not used.) It is predicted that in about ten years time, China will be able to send man to the Moon. (“To be able to do sth” is used to say it is possible for someone or something to do som

20、ething.),Drop in whenever you please. Youll always be welcome. (Adverbs of frequency, such as always, usually, often, sometimes, etc, usually go immediately in front of the main verb.) Neither his parents, nor his brother was able to come to his performance. (The main verb agrees with the noun phrase introduced by nor.),Both her friends

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