2015中考英语总复习 第一篇基础八年级下册Units 3—4课件

1、第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,基础精梳理 ,offer,waste,unusual,unfair,fairness,properly,independent,independence,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,competition,development,communication,swept,threw,lent,secondly,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,take out,throw,all,share,in,lend,do,help,waste,in,get,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,depen

2、d,after,of,do,allow,through,with,deal,work,get on,refuse,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,offer,future,give,fight with,comparewith,cut,in,soon,do,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,Could you,please,have,to,do,wont,be,sees,neither,did,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,as,soon,as,spend,on,in,order,to,mind,doing,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,第10课时八年级下册

3、Units 34,考点巧突破,考点1 borrow/lend/keep,巧辩异同,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,You can borrow this book from the library. 你可以从图书馆借这本书。 You mustnt lend this book to others. 你不能把这本书借给别人。 You can keep the book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两个星期。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,考点2 since/for,since 和for都可以与现在完成时连用，但用法有区别。 (1)since后可以接时间点，也可以

4、接“一段时间ago”。 Jane has been working here since July. 简从七月份起就一直在这里工作。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,(2)for 表示“时间持续了多久”，其后常接时间段。 I once studied the guitar for three years. 我曾经学过三年吉他。 Ive known her for a long time. 我认识她已经好长时间了。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,考点3 offer/provide,(1)offer 意为“提供”，侧重表示“愿意给予”。常用搭配： offer sb. sth.of

5、fer sth. to sb.，意为“提供某人某物”，类似用法的词还有give, pass, send等。 offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。 He offered me a glass of wine. 他给了我一杯葡萄酒。 Jim offered to lend me some storybooks. 吉姆主动提出借给我一些故事书。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,(2)provide的常用搭配： provide sb. with vide sth. for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。 The Red Cross provides food

6、 and shelter for the disaster victims. 红十字会为受灾人员提供食宿。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,考点4 eitheror/neithernor,(1)eitheror意为“或者或者”，neithernor意为 “既不也不”。 (2)eitheror和neithernor 在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Either you or Jim has a chance to visit the museum.(连接并列主语) 要么你要么吉姆有机会去参观博物馆。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,注意 bo

7、thand(和两者都)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,句型点击,考点1 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该将时间花在学业上。,点拨 in order to do sth.意为“为了/以便做某事”，可放在句首，也可放在句中，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.，意为“为了不做某事”。 In order to earn

8、 enough money, he worked late into the night.,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,为了赚到足够的钱， 他工作到深夜。 Bob took down my telephone number in order not to forget it. 为了不忘记我的电话号码，鲍勃把它记下来了。 拓展 “in orderthat从句”和“so that从句”也可表示“为了，以便”，从句中常用can, may, could, might等情态动词。 My father works hard in order that/so that he may suppor

9、t us. 我父亲辛苦地工作是为了养家。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,考点2 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都没做，我也一样。,点拨 “neither did I”为倒装语序，did代替“do any housework”。 拓展 “So助动词/be动词/情态动词主语” 表示“某人也如此”，其否定结构为“Neither助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,智能双提升,基础过关,.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，

10、使句意明确，语言通顺。 1The farm p_ (提供) the school with fresh vegetables on weekdays. 2I felt very n_(紧张) when I first made a speech in public.,rovides,ervous,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,3. Can you l_(借) your English book to me? 4. Would you mind e_(解释) this sentence to me? 5Its u_ (不公平的) for the workers to get so li

11、ttle money for so much work.,end,xplaining,nfair,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,.单项填空 1. Dont _ rubbish about everywhere. Please put it in the bag. A. keep B. throw C. carry D. take,B,根据“请把垃圾放进袋子里”可知前句句意应该是“不要到处扔垃圾”。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,2. How long have you stayed in this hotel? Not long, just _ this Monday. A

12、. for B. to C. on D. since,D,根据上下句意可知，对方住这个宾馆的时间不长，是“自从”这周一开始的。since表示“自从以来”。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,3. Mike, we wont support you from today. You should _ yourself. OK, Mom. Thank you for taking care of me for so many years. A. add to B. depend on C. decide on D. ask for,B,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,4. If you

13、 compare British English _ American English, youll find many differences. A. from B. on C. with D. at,C,comparewith 意为“把与比较”。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,5. You should forget about it _ you can be friends again. A. so that B. in order C. in order to D. although,A,句意：你应该忘记那件事，以便你们能再次成为朋友。so that表示“以便；为了”。,第1

14、0课时八年级下册 Units 34,12014临沂 When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of,中考透视,D,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你游泳的时候，要小心你的耳朵。你可以用耳塞来阻止水进入你的耳朵。take after意为“相像”；take part in 意为“参加”；take off

15、意为“(飞机)起飞，脱下”；take care of意为“照顾，小心”。分析句意可知选D。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,22014天津 Be friendly and youll _ well with others. A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up,B,考查动词短语辨析。句意：为人友善， 你会与别人相处融洽的。look at意为“看”；get on well with sb.意为“与某人相处融洽”；put on 意为“穿上，上演”；pick up意为“捡起”。根据句意可知选B。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,32014

16、黄冈 I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? Yes. It has been almost 20 years_ we were together. Asince Bbefore Cafter Duntil,A,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,42014湖州 Mona doesnt like making speeches. She feels_ talking in front of the class. A. annoyed B. excited C. nervous D. surprised,C,考查形容词辨析。句意：莫娜

17、不喜欢做演讲。在全班同学面前说话她感到紧张。annoyed意为“恼怒的”；excited意为“激动的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”。由句意可知选C。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,52014绵阳 Will you please give The Readers Times to Jane? Sure, Ill give it to her_ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as,D,考查连词的辨析。句意：“你能把这本读者时代给简吗？”“当然可以。她一回来我就给她。”b

18、efore意为“在之前”，引导时间状语从句；until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句；because意为“因为”， 引导原因状语从句；as soon as意为“一就”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知答案为D。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,62014南充 Excuse me, can I _ your pen? Sorry, I have _ it to Bob. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent,A,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,考查动词辨析。句意：“打扰了，我可以借用一

19、下你的钢笔吗？”“对不起，我已经把它借给鲍勃了。”borrow和lend均为及物动词，borrow指“从借东西”，lend则指“把东西借给别人”。 常用搭配： borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借某物”； lend sth. to sb.lend sb. sth.，意为“把某物借给某人”，故选A。,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,72014台州 Where are you going? To the library. Ive finished reading this book, so Im going to _ it. Abuy Bthrow Creturn Dborrow,C,第10课时八年级下册 Units 34,8. 2013湛江 Why not _ to the park now? Good idea!