whatever however wherever用法

1、whatever 用法,whatever = no matter waht无论什么 但no matter what只能放在句首，在句中，只能用whatever e.g With the money , you can buy_you want就只能填whatever,不能填no matter what 如要改成no matter who的话，应作：No matter what you want,Ill buy it for you.,whoever & who 用法,who 和whoever都可以引导主语从句，只能置于句首，不能用形式主语it代替。它们也都有“谁”的含义， 但能否互相替代呢？,

2、whoever & who 用法,_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. No matter who 正确选项为C。whoever 的含义是：the person who. 或anyone who. 无论(不管)是谁，前者特指，后者泛指。句(A)的意思是：无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。,1 Whoever (Anyone who) breaks the law should be punished. 不管谁违法都应该受到惩罚。 2 Whoever (The person

3、 who) told you it was lying. 无论谁告诉你的都是说谎。 _ will give us a talk is unknown to us all. A. Whoever B. Who C. Anyone D. No matter who 正确选项为B。who虽然也可以引导主语从句，但它常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。句(B)的意思为：对我们大家来说，谁给我们讲话还不知道。,where，wherever与everywhere用法,地点状语从句经常由where，wherever和everywhere来引导，它们所引导的从句既可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。where意

4、为“在某个地方”，wherever意为“在任何一个地方，无论何地”，everywhere意为“在每个地方”。 Keep the child where you can see him. He goes wherever he wants. Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.,Where(ver)和everywhere引导的地点状语从句置于主句之前时，大都含有“条件”或“让步”的意味，常常译作“无论哪里 ”，“哪里 哪里就 ”，“如果”，“只要 就 ”。,Wherever you go,you should do your work well. 无论你

5、到哪里，你都要努力工作。 Where there is will,there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。,where引导的地点状语从句也可以用来表示“对比与转折”，语义接近于while，whereas，意为“可是，然而，却”。e.g Where others are weak,he is strong.,Attention:,不论是“疑问代词 + ever ”还是“疑问副词 + ever ”，其意义都是“不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义”。,1. “疑问代词 + ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。 (1)引导让步状语从句。此时 wha

6、tever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“ no matter + what / who / which”。例如：,Examples:,Whatever happened， he wouldnt say a word. = No matter what happened， he wouldnt say a word. Whoever says so， it is wrong. = No matter who says so， it is wrong. Whichever dictionary you (may) take， you will have to pay at

7、 least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.,2)引导名词性从句。例如,Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) You may invite whoever / whomever you l

8、ike. (常用 whoever 代替 whomever),2. “疑问副词 +ever ”： wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”。,1Wherever he goes (may go). Ill follow him. = No matter where he goes (may go)，Ill follow him. 2Whenever I wisited him， he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him， he was always busy working. 3However late he is， his mo