1996年专八汉英翻译 (1)

1、1996汉英翻译,tips,词量增减：根据上下文的意思、逻辑关系以及译文语言句法特点和表达习惯，在翻译时增加原文中没有出现但实际内容已包含的词，或者减去原文虽有但译文语言表达用不着的词。需注意的是，词量增减必须防止两个倾向：一是添枝加叶，任意发挥；二是避难就易，肆意裁割。,tips,在人权领域，中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。 In the field of human rights, China opposes the practice of the big oppressing the small and the strong bullying the weak.（增译暗含词语） 中国政府历来

2、重视环境保护工作。 The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection. （省译名词）,tips,词性转换：翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词性进行转换。 学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展。 All the students should develop morally, intellectually and physically. (名词转副词),tips,正译和反译：指把句子按照与汉语语序相同或相反的方法译成英语，常常具有同义的效果。但反

3、译有时更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯。 你可以从因特网上获得这一信息。 You can obtain this information on the Internet. （正译） This information is accessible/available on the Internet. （反译） 他突然想到了一个新主意。 He suddenly thought out a new idea. (正译) A new idea suddenly occurred to/struck him. （反译）, 于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。 I

4、t reminds me of thecardsand invitations of French people I often saw when I was living in Paris and I wrote them down with notes. It seems that there are something we can learn from. 参考答案 Thisremindsmeofthenamecardsandinvitation lettersoftheFrenchpeoplethatIsawwhenIwas sojourninginParis.Inwritingdow

5、nthoserandom reminiscences,Ibelievethattheymightprovide someusefulinformationforustolearn.,在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。 When Asians encounterstrangerson those occasions, they tend to exchange their own cards respectfully before they start to chat, which seems to be an

6、indispensable etiquette of Asians. 参考答案 Onsuchoccasions,strangersmaygettoknoweach other.IftheyareAsians,theywill,veryrespectfully andwithbothhands,presenttheircallingcardsto theirinterlocutorsbeforeanyconversationstarts.Thisseemstobetherequiredcourtesyontheirpart.,法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒暄几句，甚至海阔天空地聊一番

7、也就各自走开。 Its not the same with French. They tend to do their own things after an exchange of greetings or even some aimless chat. 参考答案 TheFrench,however,usuallyarenotsoreadywith suchaformality.Bothsideswillgreeteachother,andevenchatcasuallyaboutanytopicandthenexcuse themselves.,只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒显得有些勉强。 Only when they are agreeableinconversation and want to make further acquaintance with eachother, would they hand over their cards. It seems a little reluctant for them to give their cards without saying anything. 参考答案 Onlywhentheyfindtheylikeeachother