名词性从句ppt.ppt

1、, Noun Clauses,Complex Sentences,Complex Sentences,Noun Clause (名词性从句) Attributive Clause （定语从句） Adverbial Clause （状语从句）,1.Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou will be launched on September 25, 2008. 2.Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou will be launched on September 25, 2008, which excites the whole nat

2、ion . 3.We are all excited at the news that Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched on September 25, 2008. 4.We were all excited when we heard Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou would be launched on September 25, 2008.,Sentence Analysis,（Simple sentence）,（Attributive clause ）,（Appositive

3、 clause /Noun clause ）,（Adverbial clause ）,Noun Clauses,Subject Clause (主语从句),Predicative Clause （表语从句）,Appositive Clause （同位语从句）,Object Clause （宾语从句）,1. What we saw in the Olympics was encouraging . 2. It is exciting that Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympics . 3. Matang Middle School is not w

4、hat it used to be . 4. We sincerely hope that the baby can recover from his illness soon. 5. His suggestion that we should act at once is practical .,(subject Clause）,（subject Clause ）,(Predicative Clause ),(Object Clause ）,(Appositive Clause ),Identify the function of the underlined part,Conjunctio

5、ns of Noun Clauses:,what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever,that, whether, if as if/as though (表语从句),when, where, how, why,Work in groups and discuss the following items : 1.名词性从句的语序 2. What 与 that 的用法区别 3. that 在哪些情况下不可以省略 4. whether 与 if 的用法区别 5. Whoever ,whatever, whichever 与n

6、o matter who , no matter what , no matter which的区别 6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别,名词性从句的重点与难点, Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _? where is the party to be held where the party is to be held if a party is to be held whether is a party to be held,名词性从句的语序必须是_。,语序,陈述语序,_是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分， 而_是连接代词，在名

7、词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。, _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remembered the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when,what & that,that,what,1) He is a go

8、od student except that he is a little bit careless. 2)He is different from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading .,关于that 的省略,1. 在_从句中，that不可省略,主语、同位语、表语,2.在宾语从句通常可以省略，但在下面三种情况下，that不可省略,He said (that) the meeting was very important and that we should take part in it.,I think i

9、t necessary that we should increase our awareness of environmental protection .,whether & if,1）_从句中表示“是否”, 必须用whether （主语从句中，it 作形式主语时，可用if ),主语、表语、同位语,2) 宾语从句中一般情况下whether 与if 可以通用，但在以下情况下不能用if ，只能用whether :,a.介词后,c.其后紧跟or not,b.其后跟不定式,d.引导让步状语从句,1.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.

10、2.We didnt know whetheror not she was ready. 3.It depends on whether they will support us. 4.He doesnt know whether to stay or leave. 5.Whether you like it or not, you must do it well.,Whoever ,whatever, whichever 与 no matter who , no matter what, no matter which的区别, _ team wins on Saturday will go

11、through to the national championships . A. No matter which B. No matter what C. Whichever D. Whatever Ill treasure _ you give me. A. that B. no matter what C. whatever D. no matter which _season it is , the man always wears his funny-looking hat.,Whatever/ No matter what,1）The news _ our football te

12、am won the match was really encouraging . 2）The news _ we heard on the radio was not true .,_是形容词性的从句, 它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。 _是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,that,(that/ which),定语从句,同位语从句,Fill in the blanks : 1.It surprised us _ he failed once again . 2. _ surprised us was that he failed once ag

13、ain. 3.It makes no difference _you treated me . _ team will win is hard to say . _ breaks the rule will be punished . 6. The question is _he is getting along well with his work. 7. He looked _ he was going to cry . 8. The reason is _ he lacks social experience . 9. His delay is due to the fact _ the

14、 car went wrong halfway. 10. I have no idea _ he lives . 11. Do you doubt _ he will get the first prize ? 12. I wonder _ he will support our proposal. 13. He made it clear to the public _he would quit his job. 14. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.,Fill in the blanks w

15、ith proper conjunctions:,that,how,What,whether,Which,Whoever,that,as if / though,where,that,Whether / if,that,what,that/why / how,1.That she wants to know is when the party will be held . 2.He will give up his job surprises all of us. 3. No matter who did it should be responsible for it . 4.If the m

16、eeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet. 5.I dont care what do they think of me . 6.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam. 7.I doubt that he has the ability to do it well. 8.After that seemed a long time, he came to himself. 9. He said he was wrong and he

17、wanted to make an apology to us . 10.He expressed his hope he would visit China again.,Correct the following sentences: (work in pairs ),1.That she wants to know is when the party will be held . 2.He will give up his job surprises all of us. 3. No matter who did it should be responsible for it . 4.I

18、f the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet. 5.I dont care what do they think of me .,Correct the following sentences:,What,Whoever,they,Whether,That he,6.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam. 7.I doubt that he has the ability to do it well. 8.After th

19、at seemed a long time, he came to himself. 9. He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us . 10.He expressed his hope he would visit China again.,that,whether,what,that,that,1.What she wants to know is when the party will be held . 2.That he will give up his job surprises all of us. 3

20、. Whoever did it should be responsible for it . 4.Whether the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet. 5.I dont care what they think of me .(语序) 6.The reason why he was late was that he was caught in a traffic jam. 7.I doubt whether he has the ability to do it well. 8.After what seemed a long time, he came to himself. 9. He said he was wrong and that he wanted to make an apology to us . 10.He expressed his hope that he would visit China again.,Read the following sentences, and pay attention to the underlined part.,1. 让他父母感到自豪的是他的学习取得了很大的进步。（主语从句、表语从句） 2. 这个计划是否会顺利实施现在