五 动词的非谓语形式.ppt

1、第二部 专题词汇 动词的非语形式,考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练,考点揭密,1.掌握非谓语动词的定义。即：在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词、动名词、过去分词表示； 2.掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、状语定语；作定语补足语的不定式，如果句中动词为使役动词和感官动词，不定式要省to,如:let sb. do,make sb . do, see sb. do, hear sb. do；help后可加to也可省to；如果将省to的不定式改为被动语态，则要加to；,考点揭密,3.不定式可以和疑问词who,when,what,how,

2、等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。 如：I dont know what to say. 4.掌握一些特殊结构如：had better，would rather.than,do nothing but,had better 等结构中省to； 5.掌握动词-ing形式的分类：动名词、现在分词；动名词在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等； 现在分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、补语、表语定语等； ,考点揭密,6.掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词，现在分词的用法，尤其是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词， 但意义差别很大：如:stop to do,stop doing,forge

3、t to do,forget doing等；记忆一些只加不定式的动词，如:want to do,hope to do,wish to do ,decide to do等；只加动名词的动词，如： finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。有些动词既可加不定式，也可加动名词，意义一样，如：start to do,start doing。 7.熟记一些-ing短语如：be busy doing,do some doing,go doing等。,【例1】 He often asks his son_his c

4、lothes. 2003 长沙 A.to wash B.wash C.washing D.washed,典型例题解析,【例2】The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen,but the students of Class Two havent decided_.2003 广东 A.what to buy B.how to go C.where to go D.which to choose,A,【例3】 would you mind_me how _English words?(2003 昆明) A

5、.tell，to remember B.telling,remember C.telling,to remember D.tell,remember,C,C,典型例题解析,D,【例4】 Theres a ticket on the floor,is it yours? Oh,yes, its mine. Let me_for you.2003，黄冈 A.to pick up it B.to pick it up C.pick up it D.pick it up,【例5】 Hi,Peter.Why are you in such a hurry? _the 7:30 train.2003，江西

6、 A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught,B,.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 _(fish)is my favourite sport.I often _(fish) for hours without _(catch) anything. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen_ (be) unlucky.Instead of _(catch)fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even ol

7、d shoes .After_ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give up_(fish)!”My friends say.“Its a waste of time.”But they dont know one important thing.Im not really interested in _(fish).Im only interested in _(sit)in a boat and_(do) nothing at all.,课时训练,Fishing,

8、fish,catching,are,catching,spending,fishing,fishing,sitting,doing,.单项选择 1.All of us enjoy_football. A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play 2.We stopped_,but there was not any sound. A.listening B.to listen to C.to listen D.to hear 3.She didnt notice me_in and went on _ her newspaper. A.come,read B.to co

9、me,reading C.come,reading D.to come to read 4.Our teacher told us_any noise in class. A.dont make B.not make C.to not make D.not to make 5.They dont know which room_. A.to live B.for living C.to live in D.to living,课时训练,B,C,C,D,C,6.Youd better_there alone.Its dangerous. A.not go B.not to go C.to go

10、D.going 7.Now,parents often make their children_too much. A.to learn B.leaning C.learn D.learned 8.Do you have anything_? A.for ask B.to ask C.to be asked D.asks 9.The students are busy_ready for the exam. A.get B.got C.getting D.to get 10.Please close the window_the wind from the papers away. A.to

11、stop，blowing B.stopping,blowing C.to stop,to blow D.stopped,blow,课时训练,(A),(C),(B),(C),(A),11.A bird was seen_ into the classroom yesterday. A.flew B.to fly C.fly D.was flying 12.Id like you_my parents soon. A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.met 13.It was very nice_ with you. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked 14.You must return the_ books on time. A.borrow B.to borrow C.borr