高三英语《M1 Unit 2　Growing pains》复习学案

1、江苏省徐州市王杰中学高三英语M1 Unit 2Growing pains复习学案 Unit 2Growing pains Module1热 点 单 词1.act v. 表现，行动，表演 action n. 行动；actor (男)演员；actress 女演员 active adj.积极的 actively adv. 积极地2.explain vt. 解释 explanation n. 解释 explanatory adj. 解释的3.surprise vt. 使吃惊 surprise n. 令人吃惊的人或物surprised adj. 吃惊的； surprising 令人吃惊的 surpris

2、ingly adv. 令人吃惊地4.behave v. 举止，表现 behavio(u)r n. 举止，行为，表现 behavioral adj. 行为的5.punish vt. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚 punitive adj. 惩罚性的； punishable该受惩罚的6.bore vt. 使厌倦 boredom n. 厌倦 boring adj. 令人厌倦的； bored 厌倦的7.mix vi. 混合，混淆 mixture n. 混合体， 混淆； mixer 混合器，搅拌器 mixed adj. 混合的8.interest vi. 使感兴趣 interest n. 兴趣

3、；感兴趣的事物 interesting adj. 感兴趣的；interested有趣的 1.Valuable qualities in young people are always valuedin the world.2.There was a fierce argument between the two sides. I just wonder what caused them to argue.3.The poor bird will never gain freedom until its owner shows mercy on him and sets it free. 4.T

4、his animal mainly lives on grass. Its main enemy is the human race.5.Because he never takes any suggestionfrom others, we wont suggest anything to him any more.6.Though Tarzan never wants to start a fight with anybody, he thinks its necessary to learn some fightingskills.7.You wont find your true se

5、lf without getting involved with others. In other words, dont be too selfish.8.Tell me the truth. You know what makes a true man is honesty at any time.9.He is always a reasonableperson. He will give you the right reason why he had to do that.10.Do you know what upsets him so much? Nothing upsetting

6、 / upset used to make him so sad! 11.The Japanese wont tolerate rudeness to their senior, so dont be rude to your boss in this company.12.Americans dont feel closely related to their inlaws. Relatively, the Chinese value the family of their spouses(配偶) very much.13.Its not my fault that you bought s

7、ome faulty goods. 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1. 使我感到最吃惊的是现在越来越多的青少年沉迷于网络聊天，以致在学习期间浪费了许多宝贵的时间。 What surprises me most is that nowadays more and more teenagers are addicted to chatting in Internet so that they waste much valuable time during their study period.2.去年暑假，我们班进行了一场由班长负责、2幕4场组成的幽默表演

8、。随着幕布的徐徐展开，全体师生忍俊不禁。 Last summer vacation， our class gave a humorous performance made up of two acts and four scenes in the charge of the monitor, which left all the teachers and students laughing with the curtain(s) open slowly.3.在玛丽的房间里，垃圾桶是空的，房间里乱七八糟，玛丽向妈妈解释说这不是她的过错而是弟弟汤姆的错，她坚持汤姆应该因他的不良行为受到惩罚。 In

9、 Marys room, the garbage can is empty and the room is in a mess. Mary explains to her mother that it is not her fault but her little brother Toms and she insists that Tom should be punished for his bad behavior.4.小时候，爷爷奶奶对我要求很严格；如果我在测试中拿了低分，他们就会一个星期不让我出去玩，这几乎把我逼疯。 When I was a child, my grandparents

10、 were hard on me. If I scored; low marks in a test， they would not allow me to go out to play for a week, which almost drove me mad.5.这对夫妻关系很紧张，主要因为他们太自私，缺乏爱心以致不能互相理解，不能真诚地对待对方甚至不给对方自由，所以他们常常打架。 The relationship of the couple is terrible. Thats mainly because each of them is too selfish and unloving

11、 to understand each other, to treat each other truly and even to give the other freedom. So they often fight.根据中文写出英文短语1. 负责 in charge (of) 2. 既然 in charge (of) 3. 对苛刻/严格 be hard on / be strict with sb. 4. 毕竟，终究 after all 5. 混淆 mix up 6. 熬夜 stay up 7. 不再 notany more 8. 坚持，坚持认为 insist on 9. (灯)熄灭 go

12、out 10. 处理，处置 do with 11. 应该 be supposed to 12. 目前 at present 13. 发疯似的 like crazy 14. 对无礼 be rude to 15. 好像，似乎 as though/if1.The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone， 定语从句：先行词介词which2.Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry. 现在分词作伴随状语；have/has st

13、h.done 表示“使某人/物被”3.We didnt think you would 否定前移。.选词填空 now that; cant wait to; feel like; go out; be supposed to1.The teacher must be working in his office, for the light hasnt gone out .2.The monitor was supposed to be here at 8：30, but he didnt show up until 10.3. Now that you have grown up, you c

14、an make your own decision now.4.I have won the first prize in the English contest! I cant wait to tell the good news to my parents.5. Do you feel like doing some shopping, Lily? Sounds like a good idea!.汉译英1. 你对其很粗鲁的那位女士已经将你告发到校长那里了。(rude; report sb.to sb.; 介词作宾语的定语从句引导词) The woman to whom you were

15、rude has reported you to the headmaster.2.老师认为这男生太懒了，她坚决主张把他打发回家去。(insist; have sb./ sth.done; ing分词作伴随原因状语) Thinking the boy is too lazy, the teacher insists on having him sent home.3.你们应该明天才回家的。(否定转移；suppose) You werent supposed to arrive home until tomorrow.1、charge n. 价钱；控制；责任;照看，指控 v. 要价，收费；控诉；

16、（公开）指责；命令；使充电；向前冲 in / have charge of 掌管 charge sb.money (for sth./ to do sth.) (因为某物/做某事)向某人索价/收费 be charged with 被指控犯有罪 charge sb. with 指控某人；赋予某人职责(或任务) take charge (of) 开始控制/负责某事in / under the charge of 在的掌管下/由照看 free of charge 免费 Whats the charge for？ 的费用是多少？Whos in charge around here? 这儿谁负责？The

17、 grocer charged_me_too_much_for the apples I bought. 这个食杂店老板卖给我的苹果索价太高了。She was_charged_with stealing a car. 她被指控偷了一辆小汽车。Does your car battery charge easily? 你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？Ken will_take_charge_of_the_department_tomorrow. Ken明天开始负责这个部门。 Who is in _ charge of the factory? It is in _ charge of my brot

18、her.A. the; / B. the; theC. / ; / D. / ; theD in charge of 掌管； in / under the charge of 在的掌管下。2、deserve (因为行为、品行、才干)而应该得到，值得，后面加n. / pron. / to do。Good work deserves good pay. 良好的工作表现应该得到丰厚的报酬。He certainly deserves to be sent to prison if he continues to do it. 如果他再继续这样做的话，的确应该被送去坐Theyve been traini

19、ng so hard for the match. They surely deserve_to_win. 他们为了这次比赛，一直努力训练。他们确实应该赢。Nobody thinks he _ our help so we wont give him any hand.A. deserves B. worthC. deserve D. worthsA deserve 值得，为动词；worth 值得的，为形容词。3、spare vt. 节约,吝惜,省出；抽出(时间)；剩下Could you spare me five pounds? 你能给我5英镑吗？We had an hour to spar

20、e so we looked round the shops. 还有1个小时的剩余时间，所以我们逛商店. adj. 多余的,剩下的；空闲的；未占有的Do you have any spare change for the phone? 你有零钱打电话吗？ spare no efforts / pains 不遗余力 spare ones life / spare sb. his life 饶某人一命 in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.A. supp

21、ort B. careC. spare D. share4、forbid vt. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(不能说forbid to do) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事My parents forbid me to stay the night out. 我父母不准我在外面过夜。Restaurants are forbidden to charge extra money for their service. 餐馆是严禁加收服务费的。Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,

22、 but her parents did not _ her to do so.A. forbid B. allowC. follow D. askB forbid禁止；allow允许，指允许做某事，给予某人权利或特权；follow跟着，跟随；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。句意为“玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。”根据句意可选择答案。5、complain vi. 抱怨，埋怨；申诉，控诉，控告 complain to sb. about / of sth. 向某人抱怨某事You have nothing to complain of, do you? 你没什么

23、可抱怨的，是吧？He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold. 他向服务员抱怨饭菜是凉的。complaint 抱怨；埋怨；投诉The most common complaint is about poor service.最常见的投诉与服务差有关。She complained _ waiting.A. having keptB. to keepC. of having been keptD. of having keptC complain of 后接动名词作宾语。6、argument n. 争论；争吵；辩论The student had

24、 a long argument with their teachers about their uniforms.学生们就他们校服的事和老师进行了很长时间的辩论。 argument about / over sth.关于某事物的争论 argument with sb.和某人的争论argument against / for sth.反对 / 赞成某事物的论据 sb.s argument某人的观点What is their argument_over? 他们在争论什么？Thats not a good argument for raising the price. 那不是涨价的好理由。The

25、authors argument is that some of the plays were actually not written by Shakespeare. 作者的观点是：其中有些剧作实际创作者并不是莎士比亚。 Why dont they agree to the plan? Their main argument _ it is that it will cost too much. A. of B. against C. about D. withB根据语境，该句意思应为“他们不同意这个计划的论据/理由是这个计划成本太大”。1、辨析do with， deal with do w

26、ith (sb. / sth.) 处置； deal with 处理；打交道； 涉及，当表示“怎样处置”时,do with用what提问，deal with用how提问。How to deal with the waste from the factory is a serious problem. 怎样处理这家工厂的垃圾是一个严重的问题.What did you do with my umbrella? 你把我的伞怎么了？ _ have you done _ my table? I have thrown it away.A. What; with B. How; withC. What; f

27、or D. How; forA 用do with 表示“怎样处置”, 用what提问。2、stay up 熬夜，不睡We stayed up till after midnight to see the New Year in. 我们熬过半夜等待着新年的到来。I stayed up last night, reading a novel from cover to cover. 我昨晚熬夜读了一整本小说。 What makes you tired now? _ for my favorite TV programme last night. A. To stay up B. Staying u

28、p C. Stay up D. Stayed upB答句为回答上文的what，所以stay up的形式应视为作句子的主语，只能从A或B中选取；另外不定式一般指将来动作，所以最佳答案为动名词。后者可以指已发生的动作。3、insist on insist on sth./doing sth. 坚持做某事She insisted on not telling me her telephone number. 她坚持不告诉我她的电话号码。The scientist insisted on an exact figure. 这位科学家坚持要得到一个精确的数字。insist有两个含义，其用法也不同： (1

29、)作“坚持要；一定要”讲时，后面的从句中用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。They insisted that we (should) begin the work at once. 他们坚持要我们立刻开始工作。(2)作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的从句中不用虚拟语气。 He insisted that he had put the file back in the case. 他坚持说他已经把文件放回到盒子里了。He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A. been cal

30、led B. calledC. having called D. being calledD 句意：他总是坚持要别人叫他Turner医生而不是Turner先生。 insist on后接名词或动名词。1、Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克跟在后边跑了进来，身后跟着一只狗慢慢地走着。 followed by为过去分词短语作伴随状语。而walking very slowly为现在分词短语作定语。China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。There was

31、 a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. 突然一道闪光过后紧跟着发出一阵巨大的响声。At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wonderedA 句意：29岁时，Dave是个工人，住在波士顿附近的一所小公寓里，不知道他将来

32、能干什么。 考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句子结构可判断出，live和wonder的逻辑主语都是Dave,故用现在分词形式作状语。The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcingC. to be forced D. having forcedB 句意：政府打算引入一些新的法律，以促使家长们对孩子的教育承担更多责任。 考查非谓语动词作定语。 forcing是现在分词作定语,修饰n

33、ew laws表示主动,相当于定语从句that/which force，A、C两项表示被动，D项表示主动及完成，均不合题意。2、The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房间一片混乱，地上四处是比萨盒子，水池里堆着没洗的盘子。 此句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink用的是with的复合结构，这里是“with+名词+介词短语”的形式。The English teacher came into th

34、e classroom， with a book in her hand. 英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。“with+复合宾语（即O.+O.C.）”在句子中充当状语或定语。其中宾语补足语除了可以由介词短语充当外，还可以是分词短语、形容词短语，副词短语、不定式短语。They came to a farmhouse with a big tree in front of it. 他们来到一所其前有一棵大树的农舍前。(定语)They came to a farmhouse with their equipment on their backs. 他们背着自己的装备,来到一所农舍前。(状语)with

35、+名词/代词+分词With the exams coming next week, I have no time to play. 下周考试就要来临了，我没时间玩了。With their homework finished, the boys went out to play. 作业完成后男孩们出去玩耍。with+名词/代词+形容词He likes to sleep with the door open. 他喜欢睡觉时把门开着。 with+名词/代词+副词The young couple sat there in silence, with the light on, for nearly h

36、alf an hour. 这对年轻的夫妇开着灯一言不发坐在那儿近半个小时。 with+名词/代词+不定式With no one to talk to, the girl felt bored and cried under the quilt alone. 没有人可以交谈，这个女孩感到很乏味并且躲在被子里哭了起来。 with+名词/代词+名词With her son still being a schoolboy, she has to work hard to support his study. 儿子还在上学，她不得不努力工作以维持他的学业。John received an invitat

37、ion to dinner, and with his work_ , he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishingC. having finished D. was finishedA 句意：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。 考查 with 复合结构。根据句意，工作该是被完成，所以排除B、C两项。 with 复合结构中，所缺部分作宾补，D项只能作谓语。故选A项。窗户敞开着,我们可以感觉到凉爽的风吹到我们脸上。（汉译英）With the windows open, we can feel the cool wind b

38、lowing against our face.妈妈在外,我不得不独自做饭。（汉译英）With Mum out, I have to cook meals on my own.3、 Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry. 埃里克坐在床上看着双臂交叉，表情气愤的丹尼尔。 has his arms crossed为have/get sth. done 结构，该结构有两层含义： (1) 使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是自己做，也可能让别人做)Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out. 你最好把那颗蛀牙拔掉。I must have/ge