20150814-1.阅读（马鞍山二中+赵震谣）.pptx

1、“悦”读,安徽省马鞍山二中 赵震谣 2015.8.14 合肥,关键词,形式如何考 方法（策略）如何学 内容如何教,费时低效！ 如何考（形式）？如何学（策略）？如何教（内容）？,一项调查（2010年，全国政协委员）,1. 你对取消高考英语考试怎么看？ 完全赞同：91.2% 。 2. 如果英语不用考试了，你对学习英语还有兴趣吗？ 不用考试反而更有兴趣：75.84%。,结论：讨厌现在的考试和小学、中学这种学习英语的方式目的只为考试；英语非常有用。,着重考查考生理解各种题材、体裁书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息、分析信息、处理信息的能力。, 理解主旨和要义 理解文中具体信息 作出判断和推理 理解

2、作者的意图、观点和态度 理解文章的基本结构 根据上下文推断生词的词义,阅读,如何考,四选一（传统） 七选五（新题型）,1. 精读首段，判断主旨； 2. 看问题，标出关键词（不看选项）； 3. 带着问题中的关键词到文中寻找，正确选项的依据划线并标题号，以备检查； 4. 检查，完成判断推理题。,如何学：四选一策略,1. Policies for international students who wish to extend their stay and gain work experience in foreign countries: 2. Tipping is rarely just ab

3、out better service in the USA. Hotel workers depend on tips to increasetheir usually small salaries. Rather than being annoyed at having to tip the doorman who greets you, you should consider it part of the cost of travel and be prepared with the dollar bills you will need to hand out before you eve

4、n get to your room. 3. Scientists will have to come up with a better description for the tomato than mere “superfood”. While it has long been credited with preventing some cancers, the fruit now appears to have two more health-giving benefits.,判断文章主旨要义,关键词确定,1. Paragraph 2 serves as an example to su

5、pport the idea that _. water is important to develop economy B. clean water brings about medical care C. clean water contributes to better health D. water is vital for economy and health 2. Why did Africa come to the conference? A. To reduce medical bill.B. To make its voice heard. C. To solve healt

6、h problem. D. To develop its agriculture. 3. What does the underlined word “revenue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? Benefits.B. Seeds.C. Water.D. Solutions. 4. The main idea of this text is that in Africa _. A. keeping healthy is importantB. getting clean water is urgent C. fetching water keeps kids

7、homeD. planting helps to get water,Currently 340 million Africans do not have access to clean water. African nations are working hard to change that (4). Africa placed high on the agenda at the 6th World Water conference in Marseille, France, March 12 17. African officials say water is vital to impr

8、oving health and economic development on the continent. Bai-Mas Taal is the chief secretary of the African Ministers Council on Water. He said,“Water is the driving force for economic development (2) and putting one dollar in water can bring a return of $4 to $12 in benefits. One of the benefits is

9、better health (1).” In Africa over 60 percent of hospital beds are occupied with patients with water diseases. So if theyre given clean water, medical bill will be reduced. Clean water also means more children in school, because the children go every day to fetch water. But if you provide water at t

10、he village level they dont have to go those kilometers to fetch water. Then they can go to school and become more productive in the future. Once you do that youll have revenue from those agricultural products (3). In West Africa or Sahelian countries, it rains between two and three months. Sometimes

11、 they plant, and the rains do not come for 3 weeks. All the seeds die. So they need to lift the water from the ground or from the rivers. Bai-Mas Taal said Africas message was heard loud and clear at the conference (2). “Africa came here and Africa has come out with solutions that we take back to th

12、e continent so that water will be available to our people,” he said.,范文,常见题,1. What could be discussed in the following part? 2. The meaning of the underlined word 3. Paragraph X functions as 4. According to X, 5. What could be the best title?/What is the text mainly talking about? 6. It could be in

13、ferred that,如何学：七选五策略,信息沟(information gap) 与克拉申(Krashen)语言输入假设(the input hypothesis)和情感过滤假设(the affective filter hypothesis) 有很多相通之处 信息沟把学习者的注意力引向缩短或填补信息差距，即把获得意义放在首位，让学习者在学习交流中自然地习得语言结构,interactive，meaningful，contextualized,Reading strategies: completing texts with sentence gaps,1. Read the text to

14、 get the general idea 2. Read a paragraph with a sentence gap and identify the topic 3. Read the sentences before and after the gap and look for clues about the missing sentence, e.g. is it an example of what is mentioned before? 4. Certain words may help you: time references (then), pronoun referen

15、ces (it, that), linking words (however). 5. Decide which sentence goes in the gap. Check that it fits the sentences before and after it.,快速浏览，确定主题，分析结构 看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词 注意选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句子中衔接标志词和空前空后内容的逻辑性（篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称等） 灵活掌握答题顺序（先易后难） 代入法检验，重点核查逻辑关系,策略,Ways to Fly for Less “Its no secret that

16、 air fares are up and added fees for everything from checked bags to exit-row seats are pushing the cost of flying higher,” writes Michelle Higgins in a recent New York Times article, 11 Tricks to Cutting Travel Costs in 2011. 36 , it makes you wonder what the airlines will think to charge for next.

17、 37 . Here are some favorite tips from Higgins: 38 “Most airlines begin sales on Monday evenings, and by the following day other airlines have usually matched the lowered fares on the same routes,” writes Higgins. To further your chance at getting a bargain, start your search three to four months be

18、fore you plan to fly. Use coupon codes（礼券） Higgins recommends the websites PromotionalC and CouponW for airline, car rental or hotel deals. 39 . 40 If you can avoid traveling over major holidays, youll save big. One example from Higgins: “A five-night ski vacation in Breckenridge, Colo., during the

19、last week of December was priced at $1,988 a person. For the following week, the same trip was listed at $1,037 a person.”,A. Travel off peak B. Flights will fly faster than ever before C. But dont be desperate D. For the lowest fares, shop on Tuesday E. Google “airline couple codes” to find many mo

20、re coupon choices F. With most major carriers charging $25 for your first checked bag G. The airlines will send you an email if the price drops,Ways to Fly for Less“Its no secret that air fares are up and added fees for everything from checked bags to exit-row seats are pushing the cost of flying hi

21、gher,” writes Michelle Higgins in a recent New York Times article, 11 Tricks to Cutting Travel Costs in 2011. 36 , it makes you wonder what the airlines will think to charge for next. 37 . Here are some favorite tips from Higgins:,A. Travel off peak B. Flights will fly faster than ever before C. But

22、 dont be desperate D. For the lowest fares, shop on Tuesday E. Google “airline couple codes” to find many more coupon choices F. With most major carriers charging $25 for your first checked bag G. The airlines will send you an email if the price drops,36.F 37. C, 38 “Most airlines begin sales on Mon

23、day evenings, and by the following day other airlines have usually matched the lowered fares on the same routes,” writes Higgins. To further your chance at getting a bargain, start your search three to four months before you plan to fly. Use coupon codes（礼券）Higgins recommends the websites Promotiona

24、lC and CouponW for airline, car rental or hotel deals. 39 . 40 If you can avoid traveling over major holidays, youll save big. One example from Higgins: “A five-night ski vacation in Breckenridge, Colo., during the last week of December was priced at $1,988 a person. For the following week, the same

25、 trip was listed at $1,037 a person.”,A. Travel off peak B. Flights will fly faster than ever before D. For the lowest fares, shop on Tuesday E. Google “airline couple codes” to find many more coupon choices G. The airlines will send you an email if the price drops,38. D 39. E 40. A,Reading strategi

26、es: texts with sentence gaps,first, read the text to get the general idea. read each paragraph with a sentence gap again and identify the topic of the paragraph. Read the sentences before and after the gaps. Look for clues about the missing sentence. Then, look at the missing sentences and underline the linking words, eg. First of all. For each gap, find a sentence that match