倒装做课.ppt

1、Sports Meeting Report,If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?,The mens 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now come the mens 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes.

2、Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report One,Report two,倒装句,Inversion,1. What is Inversion?,Questions,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。,倒装句|句装倒,英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在

3、后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,inversions,基本语序（natural order）：,主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）,I love English.,谓语+主语,完全倒装 (full inversion),Here came the headmaster.,助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词,部分倒装 (partial inversion),Nerve will I forgive you.,Here co

4、mes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of car.,There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. _ 2. Here comes your husband. _ 3. Out rushed the children. _ 4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. _ 5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. _ 6. Written on the blackboard are the

5、 names of those who were late yesterday. _ 7. Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. _,Read, change the order and discover the rule,A girl called A Qiao lived there long ago.,Your husband comes here.,The children rushed out.,A professor sits in front of the classroom.,The leaders of the sch

6、ool are sitting in the front.,The names of whose are written on the blackboard.,The days when we used the foreign oil are gone.,一、完全倒装,小结1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:,There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this questio

7、n. There are so many cars coming and going on the road. There still exist some problems.,巩固练习:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at,小结2.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,

8、lie,run ) + 主语 ” 完全倒装的结构。,Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.,Here you are.There she comes,注：如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。,小结3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away off 等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,也不用倒装。,In came Mr. White.Down came the rain.Away

9、 went the boy. Up flew the bird. Out rushed the students. Off went the horse. Out he rushed.,2) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded sold

10、ier. South of the city stood a tree. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. Eventually they arrived at a cave, in front of which lies a paper-making plant Under the tree sits a beautiful girl, reading.,4) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was s

11、uch old aD. is so an old,小结4.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。用全部倒装.,1） Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. 2）Such are the facts. 3）Such a great scientist is Yuan Longping 4）Walking at the head of the line

12、was our teacher. 5）Growing along the road are some wild flowers.,小结5 : 表语提前 用“分词(代词) + be + 主语”结构.完全倒装.,5) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein6) _ are the days when teachers were looked down u

13、pon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,总结1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, f

14、ew, not, no等,Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.,*我很少去看电影 I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema.,我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a perform

15、ance. Never have I seen such a performance.,Not until yesterday did I know what he had done.,I didnt know what he had done until yesterday.,It is not until yesterday that I knew what he had done.,not until 引起的倒装，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,1. 直到昨天我才知道他做了什么事情。,小结1,You had no sooner finished your homework than you we

16、nt out to play.,No sooner had you finished your homework than you went out to play.,1 你刚一完成作业就跑出去耍.no sooner.than,2. 他不仅制作了一个计划而且还实施了这个计划。,He not only made a plan, but also he carried it out.,Not only did he make a plan, but he also carried it out.,Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.,

17、The game had hardly begun when it started raining.,3 比赛刚开始就开始下雨了。,no sooner than., hardlywhen., not only.but also.引起的倒装。从句倒装,主句不倒装.,小结2,总结2. only + 介词短语 副词状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序,1)Only by this means is it possible to explain it. 2) Only then did I realize the importance of math. 3) Only wh

18、en the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 4)Only socialism can save China.,4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able

19、to C. was he able toD. was able to he,总结3: as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Child as he is, he has to make a living. Try as he might, he failed again. Loudly as he spoke, he could not be heard.,（1）If I were you, I would work ha

20、rd. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.,Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were it not for his teachers help, he

21、would never graduate from this high school.,注意：我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been., 但不可以说Weren t it. 或者hadnt it been.,If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,总结4: 在if虚拟条件从句中,if省时, had/ were/should等要与主语倒装。,1)Such a clever boy he is that he can work out the

22、 problem by himself 2)So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.,总结5: SoSuch+形容词/副词that句型中如果“sosuch +形容词/副词”提到句首，则主句需部分倒装，从句不倒装。如：,1. 他喜欢读书，我也是 He likes reading very much. So do I .,2. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是 I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.,总结

23、6. 用于so nor neither 开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容 前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是 前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此,总结7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里,May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,Lets have a summary.,倒装,全部倒装,部分倒装,1. 在以here、there、now、th

24、en、off、away等副词开头的句子里。,2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 3.表语提前,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中,4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时,5、as引导的让步状语从句 6. SoSuchthat 倒装,7、特殊句式（祝愿）,高考中对于倒装的考查常有哪几方面：,1.否定词位于句首时的倒装, hardlywhen等. 2.so与neither, nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义. 3.only位于句首时. 4.as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。 5. 非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构 (做题时要抓住各

25、种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。),高考 链接,1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.,did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize,2. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.,you ca

26、n hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope,3. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. (2007 全国II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found,5. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. (2000上海),A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sin