高考英语一轮复习 专题突破解题策略1 细节理解知技巧 阅读“半壁江山”收囊中课件 外研版

1、必修一,第一部分,专题突破解题策略 (一) 细节理解知技巧阅读“半壁江山”收囊中,细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解考查的重点题型之一，其分值所占比例高达50%，所以如何拿下这“半壁江山”显得尤为重要。细节理解题主要考查考生对文章细节的理解，一般对文中已提到的事物、现象或理论进行发问，通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查考生对语篇的理解能力。,1利用“跳读法”和“定位法” 做细节题目，无需通篇细看全文，应带着问题找答案，通过跳读迅速定位与题目相关的信息，然后对选项与原文进行信息加工比对，准确确定答案。,(2016全国 高考a) music opera at music hall：1243 elm stre

2、et.the season runs june through august, with additional performances in march and september.the opera honors enjoy the arts membership discounts.phone：2412742.http：/. chamber orchestra: the orchestra plays at memorial hall at 1406 elm street, which offers several concerts from march through june.cal

3、l 7231182 for more information.http：/. symphony orchestra: at music hall and riverbend.for ticket sales, call 3813300.regular season runs september through may at music hall and in summer at riverbend.http：//home.asp.,college conservatory of music (ccm) ：performances are on the main

4、campus (校园) of the university, usually at patricia cobbett theater.ccm organizes a variety of events, including performances by the wellknown lasalle quartet, ccms philharmonic orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting baroque through modern music. students with id.cards can attend the e

5、vents for free.a free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.http：//events/calendar. .,1which number should you call if you want to see an opera? a2412742.b7231182. c3813300.d2326220. 解析：a根据第一则信息“opera at music hall”及本段中的细节“the opera honors e

6、njoy the arts membership discounts.phone：2412742”可知答案。,2when can you go to a concert by chamber orchestra? afebruary.bmay. caugust.d november. 解析：b根据第二则信息“chamber orchestra”并结合“which offers several concerts from march through june”的描述可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。,3where can students go for free performances

7、with their id. cards? amusic hall. bmemorial hall. cpatricia cobbett theater. driverbend music theater. 解析：c根据第四则信息“college conservatory of music (ccm) ”中的首句“performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university，usually at patricia cobbett theater”及下文中的“students with id. cards can attend the ev

8、ents for free”可知答案。,2利用“顺藤摸瓜”法 题干中的关键词为“藤”，文中的答案信息为“瓜”。“顺藤摸瓜”法，就是根据题干中的关键词 (“藤”) 到文中去找相同或相似的关键词句 (“藤”) ，然后顺着这根“藤”找到答案信息 (“瓜”) 。一般来说“瓜”多在“藤”后面，若后面的信息不是“瓜”，我们就往“藤”前去摸。 短文中的“瓜”与选项中的“瓜”一般不会完全相同，而是以同义或近义表达出现。,(2016全国高考 d) a new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful antarctic voyage back to life. fr

9、ank hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.in fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难) ，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.many of the images were stored in

10、an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. .,33what do we know about the photos taken by hurley? athey were made last week. bthey showed undersea sceneries. cthey were found by a cameraman. dthey recorded a disastrous adventure. 解析：d根据第二段第二句话“in fact，they were shot from 1914 thr

11、ough 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难) ”可知，这些照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险，故选d项。,3利用加减乘除法 此法来解决数学计算类题目，做此类题要审清题目，弄清问题，比对原文中的数字和单位，不要忽略任何信息，一般再通过简单的加减乘除便可知答案。,(2015四川高考c) across britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supe

12、rmarket bunches of flowers. but, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as m

13、uch as$172,000 a year. the study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. this would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the prime minister earns.,38how much would a mother earn a year if working as the prime minister? a30,000.b142

14、,000. c172,000.d202,000. 解析：b根据文章的they would earn as much as$172,000 a year.以及this would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the prime minister earns.可知，总理的工资是17200030000142000。故选择b。,(2015广东高考a) peter loved to shop used articles. almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used litt

15、le pieces of wood with different letters on them. as he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “uh, look, the game box hasnt even been opened yet. that might be worth some money. ” peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factorysealed plastic. and he saw a date of 1973

16、 on the back of the box. . “hello. do you still remember the unopened word game？”,the salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “oh, hi！” “ive got something for you，” peter said. “i sold the game and made $1,000. thank you for your suggestion.” he handed her three $ 100 bil

17、ls. “wow！” the salesgirl cried out. “thank you, i never expected it.”,29. what happened at the end of the story? a. peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. b. the salesgirl became peters friend. c. peter returned the word game for $ 1,000. d. the salesgirl felt confused to see peter again. 解析：a本文叙述了pe

18、ter在听从了一位女销售员的建议，买了一个旧的游戏盒子，并到网上拍卖。结果他挣了1000美元。为了感激这位女销售员，他给了她300美元作为回报。根据peter said，“ i sold the game and made $1000.thank you for your suggestion，” he handed her three $100 bills.可知bill感谢这位女销售员的建议，给了她300美元作为回报。故选a。,4利用“排除法” 此法用来解决正误判断题，这类题型相对信息量大，误导性强，考查学生分析问题的能力更为突出，在排除选项时一定做到准确无误。仔细揣摩文中信息与选项信息的吻

19、合性。,(2016四川高考a) basketball statistician help wanted the athletic department is looking for students to help assist staff during the fall 2016, winter 201617 and spring 2017 semesters.students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.students must meet all of the follo

20、wing requirements： good computer skills available evenings and weekends knowing basketball rules and statistics,students interested in working for the athletic department should contact the athletic coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses. tp/ss athletic coordinator, michael simone,2405671308

21、 rockville athletic coordinator, jorge zuniga,2405677589 springfield athletic coordinator, gary miller,2405672273 germantown athletic coordinator, gavri chavan, 2405676915,22who is more likely to get the job? asam，english major，member of the college basketball team. bjudy，it staff with night classes，childrens basketball team coach. cted，computer major, basketball fan，free on evenings a