八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains（第3课时）学案（新版）人教新目标版

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains45-46页单词1. gold 名词金子，形容词金色的（含金子） golden 形容词金色的 ；像黄金一样珍贵2.emperor 国王，皇帝=king 3.silk 不可数名词silk road 丝绸之路4.stupid=silly=foolish 愚蠢的5. wife 复数wives wife and husband 夫妻 拓展:以下这些词都是以f-,-fe 结尾的名词变复数时将f,-fe 变v 再加es 妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去砍狼(wolf), 一个小偷（thief）着了慌 躲在架(sh

2、elf)后保己(self)命,半(half) 数树叶(leaf)落了光6. night scene 夜景7. shine 动词照耀 名词 光亮，亮泽shiny 形容词有光泽的 sun shine 阳光8.bright 副词 光亮地 ，形容词 明亮的 ， 聪明的=clever9.drop 扔掉 dropping 短语 1.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢 sound “听起来” +形容词 ，常见的连系类动词还有：look,feel,smell,taste 等。2. an emperor 一位国王 3. fairy tales 童话故事 4. he left the children to d

3、ie in the forest = he left the children in the forest to die .他把孩子们留在森林中去等死。leave sb to do sth 留下某人做某事 I often leave him to clean the house .拓展：(1)leave sb by oneself =leave sb alone 把某人单独留下（2）leave sb sth =leave sth with/to sb 将某物留给某人5.have/made a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事 6. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在

4、做某事7.in the moonlight 在月光下8. Dont eat it until you get to the forest 你们到森林地时候才可以吃 not until 知道才 9. along the way 沿着这条路 10.be lost = get lost 迷路 11.shine bright 明亮地照耀 12. We thought you were never coming back 我们以为你们再也不回来了 we though 表示人们过去的某种想法、判断等，“我们原想” 13 come back 回来14.make a plan to do sth 计划去做某事

5、 make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划47-48词汇;1.ground n.地面 on the ground在地上 2. lead v.带路；领路 过去式和过去分词：led lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地 eg: lead us to that wonderful place lead sb to do sth 引导/促使某人做某事lead in 领进，把引进 lead the way带路；示范 lead to 导致；通向；引起eg: Good habits lead to success 好的习惯是成功的关键3.voice v.声音 in a loud voic

6、e 高声地 in a quiet voice 轻声地 brave adj.勇敢的 4.副词: bravely 比较级：braver 最高级：bravest短语， 1.no more =not any more (程度上)没有，不再 2.pieces of bread 几片面包 3.find out 找到，发现，查处 4.maybe =perhaps 5.Never mind ！不介意 不要紧=It doesnt matter 6.show sb sth =show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 the way home 回家的路 on ones way to . 在某人去某地的路上 sh

7、ow the way to 告知/指引某人去的路 to 后接here/there/home 时to 省略7.be lost =get lost 迷失8.house made of bread , cake and candy 由面包,蛋糕和糖果制成的房子（大部分形容词作定语前置 短语或句子后置）be made of由.制成 (看出原材料) be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）This desk is made of wood.Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的be made in +地点 产于 eg: This TV set is made in

8、 Shanghai. be made by 由制造 This machine is made by the workers in the factory 9.next day 表示“明天”，相当于tomorrow, 句子中动词的时态应是一般将来时。 类似的时间状语还有：next Saturday, next week, next morning, next summer, next timethe next day 表示“第二天”，表示紧接在后的那一天，句子中动词的时态通常是一般过去时。 类似的时间状语还有：the next Monday, the next month, the next y

9、ear, the next time. 10.In the moonlight在月光下 in the sun 在太阳下11.send sb to sp 把某人送到某地12.noise/voice/sound 区别 noise “噪音” 一般指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声。voice嗓音sound 一般泛指可以听到的任何声音。补充44 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married .couple n (尤指) 夫妻；两人； 两件事物。Couple 可以指一双或一对夫妻，情侣。强调一对夫

10、妇这个整体， 视为单数，强调夫妻二人视为复数。Eg: An old couple from Shanghai is moving in our apartment .The young couple are quarrelling with each other 知识点 lead1.lead-led-led-leading原句重现Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy.带领某人去某地lead sb. to sp. 拓展:lead sb. to do sth.引导/促使某人做某事 lead ones

11、way带路；引路 lead to(道路等)通往;引起(结果等)/导致 lead in 领进对应训练1.这条路指引你通往车站。The road _you to the station. (leads)2.cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子 句子分析They were trying to cheat the emperor.他们尽力欺骗国王。He cheats at cards。他玩牌爱作弊。He cheated on his wife.他对他妻子不忠。 抽取规律1._ 2._ 3_ cheat sb.欺骗某人 2.cheat at(尤指在游戏、比赛、考试中)作弊；舞弊 3.cheat on对某

12、人不忠 常用短语:cheat sb.（out） of sth.骗取某人某物 cheat sb. into (doing) sth.骗取某人做某事 3.What a long time you slept in the forest! 在森林里睡了这么长时间！感叹句结构：What +a/an +adj +单数可数名词+（主谓）What +adj+复数名词/不可数名词+（主谓）How+adj/adv+(主谓)对应训练_seriously ill the poor old monkey is !A How B What a C What 4.all whole 区别 all the +名词单数 th

13、e whole +名词单数 eg: All the class /The whole class are busy cleaning the streets. all the +复数名词 the whole of +复数名词 eg: All the students are here =the whole of the students are here. all 能用于各种情况， whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词eg: all the water 不可以说 the whole water对应训练：She has worked _ afternoon.A whole B whole

14、 the C the all D all the 当堂训练1 Dont cheat _the exam. A to B.of C.on D.with 2.The koalas are very lazy.They can sleep the _day. A all B.an C.whole D.a 3.The path led us _a beautiful garden at the foot of the mountain.A. of B.for C.with D.to 4.The policeman discovered who had stolen the car. A found o

15、ut B.knew about C.looked for 5.I found a little boy crying in the corner.He _.A. was loses B.was lost C.get lost D.lose 6.This desk _wood.A. is made in B.is made of C.is made from D.is made by 7.I _anything unless I need.A. dont buy B.wont buy C.arent buy D.didnt buy 8.-_interesting the storybook is

16、!-Yes,.I have read it twice.A. What B.What an C.How D.How an 9.We are planning _Europe this summer. A to visit B.visiting C.on visit D.on a visit10.-_excellent advice he has given us!A. What an B.How an C.What D.How 11.-What program is so attractive?-The guard of honor (仪仗队) of the PLA are taking pa

17、rt in the parade on Red Square.-_ exciting event!A How a B What an C How an D What a 单词1. There is a _(金色的)ring on the table.2. Youd better not _(欺骗)your classmates.3. These children are reading in the _(明亮的)classroom.4. It must be _(勇敢)enough of you to save the girl in the river.5. Can you tell me the _(全部的)truth?6. Once upon a