临床常用麻醉英语词汇

1、a减轻，减少 abate 减轻abatement 缩短的，省略的abbreviated 腹部abdomen 腹部的abdominal 腹式呼吸abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abdominal respiration 腹痛abdominalgia 腹腔镜检查abdominoscopy 胸腹的abdominothoracic 感觉异常abnormal sensation 反射消失abolition of reflex 意识缺失aboulia 禁食abrosia 脓肿abscess 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸absent respiration 禁食，绝食absolute diet

2、吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器absorber 活性碳，吸附器absorbite 吸收absorption 意识缺失abulia 增强，亢进accentuation 辅助呼吸肌accessory respiratory muscle 急诊室accident ward 蓄电池，存储器accumulator 准确度，精度accuracy 酮体acetone bodies 乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine esterase 酸，酸的，酸性的acid 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid-base balance 酸碱平衡aci

3、d-base equilibrium 酸中毒acid-intoxication 酸血症acidemia acidosic 酸中毒的酸中毒acidosis 酸中毒的acidotic 肾小球acinus renis 针刺感觉acmesthesia 治疗记录acography acology 治疗学小便失禁aconuresis 无力acratia 肢体感缺失acro-agnosis 四肢麻木acro-anesthesia 肢端缺氧acro-asphyxia 肢体瘫痪acroparalysis 阻止作用action of arrest action potential 动作电位action-curre

4、nt 动作电流activate 活化，激活，致活activated state 激活状态actual 实际的，现实的acuesthesia 听觉acupuncture 针刺acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪acute 急性的acute abdomen 急腹症acute abscess 急性脓肿acute anemia 急性贫血 急性疼痛acute painaddition 加，添加additive action 相加作用additive effect 相加作用ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷adenom

5、ammectomy 乳腺切除术adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adenophyma 淋巴结肿adherent 粘连的adhesiectomy 粘连切除术adhesive electrode 贴附电极adiabatic 绝热的adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的adiposis 肥胖症adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症adiposity 肥胖（症）aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口aditus glottidis superior 声门上口adjection 附加作用adjunction 附加（药物）ad

6、justable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机administration 给予，投与，管理adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用adult respiratory distress syndrome (ards) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症advanced life support (als) 后期复苏 adverse reaction 不良反应aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞aero-emphysema 肺气肿aeroper

7、itoneum 气腹aeropleura 气胸aerosol therapy 雾化疗法aerosolization 雾化给药 aesthema 感觉aesthesia 感觉aesthesis感觉agent 物质，药物，作用因子aging 老化，老龄化aglobulia红细胞减少aglobuliosis 红细胞减少agnogenic 原因不明的agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂air duct 通气道air embolism 空气栓塞air p

8、ressure gauge 空气压力表air-bag 气囊air-gun 喷雾器airway 气道，呼吸器airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway pressure 气道压airway resistance 气道阻力airway stenosis 气道狭窄akromegaly 肢端巨大症alae nasi 鼻翼albedo retinae 视网膜水肿albumen 白蛋白albumin 白蛋白algaesthesis 痛觉alganesthesia 痛觉缺失algesia 痛觉algesic 疼痛的algogenesia 疼

9、痛产生algogenesis 疼痛产生algospasm 痛性痉挛alkalemia 碱血症alkali 碱alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量alkali-poisoning 碱中毒alkalosis 碱中毒alkalotic碱中毒的allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应allolalia 言语障碍allomnesia 记忆障碍allophasis 语无伦次allophemy 语无伦次alloplasia 发育异常alveolar 肺泡的alveolar air

10、肺泡气alveolar gas 肺泡气alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气ambulance 急救车ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所aminofilina 氨茶碱aminophylline 氨茶碱amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞amyasthenia 肌无力amyasth

11、enic 肌无力的anaemia 贫血analgesia 止痛analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药analgesic action 镇痛作用analgesist 麻醉医师analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的anapausis 催眠anapetia 血管扩张anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏反应anaplasty 整形术anapnea 窒息解除anapnoea 窒息解除anastomosis 吻合术anatomical dead space 解剖死腔anatomy 解剖（学）ancon 肘anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失anesthesia

12、麻醉anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）anesthesia machine 麻醉机anesthesia record 麻醉记录anesthesia set 麻醉器械包anesthesiologist 麻醉学家anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的anesthetic action 麻醉作用anesthetic agent 麻醉药anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机anesthetic drug 麻醉药anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置

13、漏气anesthetic machine 麻醉机anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染anesthetic potency麻醉效能anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性angina epiglottidea 会厌炎angina laryngea 喉炎angina pectoris 心绞痛angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿angiocardiography 心血管造影术angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤angiosclerosis 血管硬化angiospasm 血管痉挛angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血anonymous cartil

14、age 环状软骨antagonism 拮抗antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂anti-disturbance 抗干扰antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药antibody 抗体antidote 解毒药antiemetic 止吐剂antiemetic drug 止吐药antihistamine drug 抗组胺药antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物antihypertensive drug

15、 降压药antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的antispasmodic 解痉药antispastic 解痉药anxiety 不安，苦闷anxiety state 焦虑状态anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药anxiolytics 抗焦虑药aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息apparatus 装置，器具，器械appreciation 鉴定arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔araiocardia 心搏徐缓arrhythmia

16、 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐arousal reaction 唤醒反应arrest 停止arrhythmia 心律不齐arteria 动脉arteria axillaris 腋动脉arteria brachialis 肱动脉arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉arteria femoralis 股动脉arteria radialis 桡动脉arter

17、ia subclavia 锁骨下动脉arteria ulnaris 尺动脉arteria vertebralis 椎动脉arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法）arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriospasm 动脉痉挛artificial 人工的artificial abortion 人工流产artificial blood vessel 人造血管ar

18、tificial breathing 人工呼吸artificial circulation 人工循环artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial teeth 假牙，义齿artificial ventilation 人工通气aspiration 吸引，误吸aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置assist/control-mode ventilation (a/cmv) 辅助/控制通气asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘asthmatic attack 哮喘发作

19、asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸atrial fibrillation 心房颤动atrial flutter 心房扑动atrionector 窦房结atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞attack 发作auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auricular flutter 心房扑动autohemotransfusion 自体输血autotransfusion 自身输血awaken test 唤醒试验activated partial thro

20、mboplastin time(aptt) 活化部分凝血酶原时间alanine aminotransferase(alt)丙氨氨基转移酶aspartate aminotransferase(ast) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶alkaline phosphatase(akp) 碱性磷酸酶albumin白蛋白atrial hypertrophy心房肥大atrial premature beat房性早博atrial flutter心房扑动atrial fibrillation心房颤动anemia贫血auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞atelectasis肺不张angina心绞

21、痛adult respiratory distress syndrome(ards) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术amputation of forearm前臂截肢术arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术amputation through thigh大腿

22、截肢术amputation through leg小腿截肢术ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤aneurysm动脉瘤acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘accessory auricle副

23、耳alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征acute abdomen急腹症appendicitis阑尾炎anal fistula肛瘘anal fissure肛裂acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻appendicectomy阑尾切除术abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(miles operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术arterial embolism动脉血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病aort

24、a-arteritis大动脉炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉股动脉架桥术aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数bbackward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉basal anesthesia 基础麻醉basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal narcosis 基础麻醉basic life support (bls) 初期复苏，基本生命支持basis anesthesia 基础麻醉bathypnea 深呼吸

25、bigemina 二联律bigeminy 二联律bleeding tendency 出血倾向blepharedema 眼睑水肿blepharoedema 眼睑水肿blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂blind intubation 盲探插管blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术block 阻滞，阻断block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断blocking 阻断blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂blood donation 供血blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂blood gas 血气

26、blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪blood group 血型blood preparation 血液制剂blood recipient 受血者blood sample 血样blood sugar 血糖blood supply 血液供给blood transfusion 输血blood transfusion apparatus 输血器blood transfusion reaction 输血反应blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障bloody urine 血尿blood volume 血容量body

27、体，身体body fluid 体液body height 身高body position 体位body posture 体位body surface aren 体表面积 body weight 体重bolus dose 单次剂量brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞

28、brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹brachiplex臂丛brachycardia 心动过缓breast bone 胸骨breast-pang 心绞痛breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪breathing-holding 吸气屏气breath holding test (sebareses test) 屏气试验breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统bronchial catheter with double tubes

29、双腔支气管导管bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bronchodilator 支气管扩张药bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜bucking 呛咳bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞burn 烧伤blood platelets count(bpc) 血小板计数blood uria nitrogen(bun) 血清尿素氮blood sugar血糖bundle branch block束支传导阻滞bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchial asthma支气管哮喘breath hold

30、ing test屏气试验boydsamputation boyd 截肢术benign tumor良性肿瘤branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术ccapillary 毛细血管的

31、capillary bed毛细血管床capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac death 心脏猝死cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂cardiac depression 心脏抑制cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难

32、cardiac edema 心原性水肿cardiac index (ci) 心脏指数cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）cardiac output (co) 心排出量cardiac reserve 心脏储备力cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (cpcr) 心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr) 心肺复苏carina 隆突cartilage 软骨cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨

33、cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨cartilago peltata 甲状软骨cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉caudal block 骶管阻滞cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔cavum thoracis 胸腔central venous pressure （cvp）中心静脉压cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebrospinal fluid（csf）脑脊液cerebral resuscitation 脑复

34、苏cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞cervical vertebra 颈椎cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛chemosis球结膜水肿chill 寒战，受寒choloplania 黄疸chondralgia软骨痛chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞chronic pain 慢性疼痛classification 分类clavicle锁骨clavicular 锁骨的cleftpalate 腭裂clinical analysis 临床分析clinography 临床记录close system 紧

35、闭装置closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压co2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂co2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积collarbone 锁骨colloid 胶体colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid solution 胶体溶液colloidal 胶体的coma position 昏迷状态combination 结合，复合combined anesthesia 复合麻醉competitive 竞争的competitive agent 竞争性药物

36、competitive drug 竞争性药物component transfusion 成分输血congenital 先天的congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭conscious intubation 清醒插管术contamination 污染continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法）continuous positive pressure ventilation

37、持续正压通气continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉controlled hypotension 控制性降压controlled respiration 控制呼吸control-mode ventilation (cmv)控制通气corectasis 瞳孔散大corediastasis 瞳孔散大costal cartilage 肋软骨cough 咳嗽cough reflex 咳嗽反射cranial bone 颅骨craniocerebral 颅脑的 crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cr

38、icoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法）cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）crisis 危像critical 危重的，临界的critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛cruenturesis 血尿crush syndrome 挤压综合症cumulative 蓄积的creatinine(cr) 血清肌酐cardiac function心功能coronary heart disease冠心病congenital heart disease先天性心脏病card

39、iomyopathy心肌病chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病cirrhosis of liver肝硬化cerebral hemorrhage脑出血cerebral infarction脑梗塞coma昏迷corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除close reduction and internal fixation by compressive s

40、crews for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术condylar fracture髁突骨折capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术carcinoma of tongue舌癌carcinoma of check颊癌carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌carcinoma of lip唇癌carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌combined diss

41、ection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术combined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏cervix cancer子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌colo

42、n twist结肠扭转cancer of colon结肠癌cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis胆囊结石choledocholith胆总管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石cholecystitis胆囊炎carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌cholecystectomy胆囊切除cholangiography胆道造影术cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术choledochosto

43、my胆总管造口术cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术circumferential hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型切除术congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征ddefibrillation 电除颤defibrillator 除颤器deficiency缺乏，不足degree 度，程度dehydrating agent 脱水剂delay 延迟delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应delay sensation 延缓感觉delayed 延迟的delayed action 延迟作用delayed recovery 苏醒延

44、迟delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药depression 抑制depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度depth of respiration 呼吸深度dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大direct vision intubation 明视插管disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩disposal 配置，处置dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation

45、 curve解离曲线distribution 分布，分配distribution coefficient 分配系数dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节dorsal vertebra 胸椎dorsosacral position 截石位double blind test 双盲实验法double channel catheter 双腔导管double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管double lumen tube 双腔管dragging pain 牵引痛drowsiness困倦，倦睡drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的drug addiction 药瘾drug

46、 allergy 药物过敏drug interaction 药物相互作用drug resistance 抗药性drug tolerance 耐药性drug-fast 抗药的，耐药的dry rale 干罗音dual 二重，双相dual block 双相阻滞dual block action 双相阻滞作用dual effect 双相作用duration 延续时间dyspnea 呼吸困难dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难dysuria 排尿困难diabetes糖尿病debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip join

47、t髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形diskectomy关节盘摘除术direct inguinal hernia直疝duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术double b

48、arrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术eedema 浮肿，水肿edematization水肿形成edentulous 无牙的electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯electric defibrillation 电击除颤electroencephalogram （eeg）脑电图electrolyte电解质electrolyte balance 电解质平衡electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱electro

49、lyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离emergency intubation 紧急插管emergency operation 急诊手术emotion 情绪，感情empty stomach 空腹emptysis咯血endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation 气管内插管endotracheal tube 气管导管end-tidal 呼气末的enlarged tongue 巨舌epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛epidural anesthe

50、sia 硬膜外麻醉epidural block 硬膜外阻滞epidural catheter 硬膜外导管epidural space 硬膜外腔epiglottic 会厌的epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌epiglottitis 会厌炎epilepsia 癫痫epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作epilepsy癫痫epileptic attack 癫痫发作epinephrine肾上腺素esthesis 感觉exfetation宫外孕exfiltration渗出external chest compr

51、ession 胸外心脏按压external defibrillator 体外除颤器extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉extracorporeal 体外的extracorporeal circulation 体外循环extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机extracranial 颅外的extubation 拔管eyelash reflex 睫毛反射eyelid reflex 眼睑反射electrocardiogram心电图emphysema肺气肿extra-intracranial artery anastomosis颅内外动脉吻合elbow

52、 arthroplasty肘关节成形术excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术epulis牙龈瘤extenal auditory canal外耳道ectopic pregnancy宫外孕external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术exploratory laparotomy腹探查术excisi

53、on of the fissure肛裂切除术exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术ectropion睑外翻fface mask 面罩false teeth 假牙，义齿fasting 禁食，饥饿fat

54、 embolism 脂肪栓塞feature 特征，容貌fluid balance 体液平衡fluid intake 液体摄取（量）fluid replacement 补液forced attitude 强迫姿势fracture 折断，骨折fish-mouth shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折fracture of the body of mandible下颌体部骨折fract

55、ure of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折false aneurysm假性动脉瘤fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良fallotomy输卵管切除flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术functional neck dissection功能性颈清gganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节ganglion plexuum sympathico