谚语公开课定语从句

1、定语从句,The attributive clause,welcome,The Great Wall,The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. There is always a saying, “He who does not reach The Great Wall is not a true man .”,不到长城非好汉。,带定语从句的谚语： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好

2、。 3. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。,Enjoy some proverbs:,She is a beautiful girl. It is a coffee cup. It is an interesting movie. It is an Mp3 player of good quality. He is a famous writer who comes from a small town.,The Attribute(定语) :,The kinds of

3、the Attribute:,用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。It can be a word,a phrase or a clause.,Definition: An attributive clause is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.(用来修饰名词或代词的从句),The position of the Attribute: （定语的位置）,1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to pu

4、t flowers in.,1. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面， 2. 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。,He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词,The structure of the Attributive Clause:,关系代词,引导定语从句的词 Relative words(关系词) relative pronouns (关系代词) that, who, whom, whose, which, as relative adverbs (关系副词) when, where, why,被修饰的名

5、词或代词叫先行词,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,先行词,定语从句,关系词的作用： (1) 引导定语从句 (2) 在从句中作一成分 关系词在定从中可做主语、宾语、定语、状语和表语。 (3) 代替先行词,关系代词,定语从句中关系词的选择,方法一：分解法,把下列句子分成两层意思:,1.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,1)Workers built shelters for survivors. 2)The survivors ho

6、mes had been destroyed.,2.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.,1) But the one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night. 2) The one million people of the city thought little of these events.,3. It was heard in B

7、eijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.,1) It was heard in Beijing. 2) Beijing is one hundred kilometres away.,4. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.,1) A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals. 2) A huge crack was eig

8、ht kilometres long and thirty metres wide.,方法二：还原法,把先行词还原到定语从句中去, 看看是放在主语、宾语、定语、表语还是状语的位置上，最终来确定引导词,例一： The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.,_ dont study hard.,The students,主语，而且指人,who,that,例二： The woman _ you saw in the park is our Chinese teacher.,you saw _ in the park.,the woman

9、,宾语，而且指人,whom, that, who,/,注意：如果先行词还原到定语从句中，充当的是宾语,那么可以把引导词省略,例 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.,that,who,指人: that/who (主语),The usage of the relative pronouns,which , who, whom, that, whose,例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.,whom, that, who,/,指人: who/whom/t

10、hat(宾语,可省略),例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.,that,which,指物: that/which (主语),The apple is mine.,The apple is mine.,The apple is yours.,The apple is small.,The apple is big.,?,which is small,which is big,which is red,which is green,Go Go,Tony,例4: The question_ I dont understand is about gram

11、mar.,that,which,/,指物: that/which (宾语,可省略).,Do you know the man name is Wang Yu?,Mary lives in the house door is red.,whose,whose,例5,whose + n = the + n + of which/whom = of which/whom+ the + n.,whose在从句中只作定语,指人或物,“的” ,若指物,可与of which+ the + n.互换,指人时用of whom+ the + n.互换,They live in a house, whose doo

12、r opens to the south.,They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.,They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,my house,The house is mine.,the roof of which is brown,The book _ cover is red is a

13、n English grammar book. The book the cover _ is red is an English grammar book.,whose,of which,There are some people whose faces you cant forget. =There are some people of whom the faces you cant forget.,Summary: The usage of the relative pronouns(关系代词),Talking about people,Do you know the man who ,

14、that came to see Xiao Yang this morning?,Talking about things,I couldnt find the book which , that was bought yesterday.,whose,Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?,He is a man who , whom, that, / we should all learn from.,The table which, that , / you just saw is made of plastics.,Ive n

15、ever been to the room whose windows are broken.,the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that time,Titanic is the ship,Titanic,which /that was the most beautiful in the word at that time.,_,Rose and Jack are the lovers _.,the lovers / met on the ship,who /that met on the ship,Rose,Jack,_,The

16、man _ is Liu Xiang.,who ran fastest,Liu Xiang is the man _.,who ran fastest,a boy， has a scar on his cheek,Harry Porter is a boy _ _.,who/that has a scar on his cheek,Guangzhou is a city _ _.,Guangzhou,a city,develop fast,which /that develops fast.,Are you clear now?OK . Lets do some exercise!Fill i

17、n the blanks with relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom and whose.,1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6. I have a room _wi

18、ndow faces south.,who, that,whom, that, who,/,whose,that,which,/,that, which, /,whose,我劝他帮助那个父母是医生的女孩。,我劝他帮助那个女孩 + 她的父母是医生,I persuade him to help that girl.,Her parents are doctors,I persuade him to help the girl whose parents are doctors.,Translation,我买了一辆轮子是木头做的自行车,我买了一辆自行车 + 它的轮子是木头做的,I bought a

19、bike,Its wheels were made of wood.,whose wheels I bought a bike the wheels of which were made of wood. of which the wheels,1. 这就是那位帮助我的人。 2. 你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。 3. 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？ 4. 我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。,Turn the following sentences into English:,1. 这就是那位帮助我的人。 2. 你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。 3. 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？ 4.我收到的那份

20、礼物是我哥送的。,This is the man who helped me.,Mrs. Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.,Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?,Turn the following sentences into English:,The present that / which I received was from my brother.,Underline the attributive clauses:,Dont forget the things that

21、 once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.,曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失去的，留作回忆。,Have fun!,昨天来了个老外，进到办公室，前台小姐左看右看，大家都在打游戏，只有自己比较清闲，面带微笑的：前台小姐：“Hello.”老外：“Hi.”前台小姐：“You have what thing？”老外：“Can you

22、speak English？”前台小姐：“If I not speak English, I am speaking what？”老外：“Can anybody else speak English？”前台小姐：“You yourself look. All people are playing, no people have time, you can wait, you wait, you not wait, you go！”老外：“Good heavens. Anybody here can speak English？”前台小姐：“Shout what shout, quiet a little, you on earth have what thing？”老外：“I want to spe