专升本英语试题

1、考试形式及试卷结构 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：150分钟 试卷题型比例： 客观题约73% 主观题约27% 试题难易比例： 容易题约30% 中等难度题约50% 较难题约20%试卷构成I语音15。 5分 1分一题II词汇与语法结构620。 15分 1分一题III完型填空2135。 30分 2分一题IV阅读理解3655。 60分 3分一题V补全对话5660。 15分 3分一题VI短文写作61。 25分 拿分策略 1.完形和阅读总共有90分，所以要全力以赴做好。每一题都必须用排除法，代入法和事后检验法。凡是碰到自己不是很肯定做对的题目，做个记号，然后有时间反复检查，因为每错一题就扣2-3分。 只要

2、时间足够，就争取更多的做对这些题。 2. 作文有写就有分，无论基础多么差，写出一个句子也好，也有2分。或者写入一些背下来的套话。 当然要争取写足字数，改卷老师都比较松，争取及格分以上，也就是15分。 3.其他题：5分语音+15分语法词汇+15分对话。这些题都尽量拿分，不要轻易被扣分。特别是对话，每题3分，很容易拿分，但错一题就扣3分，千万不要失去机会。总要求 考生应具备一定的听、说、读、写等综合运用英语语言的能力。 1.掌握英语的基本语音知识； 2.掌握英语的基础词汇； 3.掌握英语的基本语法规则； 4.具有一定的阅读理解能力； 5.具有一定的口语交际能力； 6.具有初步的写作能力。做单项选择

3、题时要注意以下几个方面： 1、先易后难：一些考题的答案比较容易选定，可以先从这些考题入手。平时练习时，应以基础为主，主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。 2、分析考察意图、运用相关知识：学会分析出题者考察的意图，明确相关题的测试点是什么，然后运用所学知识进行分析、判断，再进行选择。 3、利用暗示进行选择：注意考题设计的语境范围。平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。 4、运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。一、语音 出题方向：去年是2题辅音，3题元音 注意掌握下

4、列语音规则。 1元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音；a, e, i, o, u 2元音字母在非重读音节中的读音； 3辅音字母在单词中的读音；b, c, f, g, h, k, n, s, t, x, y 4常见字母组合的读音。ed, es, ex, tion, sion, ear, eer, oo, sure, ture语音解题方法 1 。同类项法。先从四个选项中找出两个把握比较大的选项，若读音相同，则再从剩余选项中找出一个与这两个选项读音相同的项。由于这三个选项读音相同，为同类项，均非答案，那么最后剩下的选项即为该题答案。如1.A grammar B damage C cable

5、D package 2。排除法。也是先从四个选项中找出两个把握比较大的选项，若读音不同，其中之一必定是答案。再从其中找出一个熟悉的选项，以确定这两个选项中哪一个是答案，同时排除非答案选项。 如2.A physics B cycle C nearby D myself 3。如果四个选项中有两个或三个，甚至四个疑难项，则只有根据构词法、读音规则或其他因素来进行推理分析，以推断出一个或几个词的读音，用找同类项法或排除法找出答案，这就是推理法。 如A. mule B. truth C. duke D. puke辅音：5题只出1-2题 历届试题对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的考查，主要侧重有两种或两种以上不同

6、读法的辅音字母（如c，g，s，t，x等）和辅音字母组合（如ch，gh，th，wh等）的读音辨析。重点记忆 1.b在m后不发音，如comb, climb, tomb, bomb, 2.g，一般读_g_在元音字母e, i, y前读 d 如geographic，giant，gymnastics 3.ed在清辅音后发t, 元音和浊辅音后发_d_,在t,d后发id 4.-s，在清辅音后发_s_, 元音和浊辅音后发_z，es发iz_ 5.x,一般读_ks_, 如exciting，exercise，express但后接元音并重读时发_gz_,如exam，example， 6.ch,一般读_t _, 但sch

7、ool, stomach中，发_k_ 7. C读k 的时候居多；在e，i，y前一般读作s，而c出现在ia,ea前时，则读作 ， 如appreciate，ocean，Oceania，socialist，socialism 8.th，一般发 bath, breath, thumb / thread / birth / author /death ,但在冠词，介词，代词，连词中读如that / those / these , with，without，though，在词尾的the读_ ,如bathe，breathe 9.wh一般发_w_,但在o前发_h_如who, whose，whom辅音 1.A.

8、 through B. another C. either D. though 2.A greedy B genius C guilty D guarantee 3 A.closedB.listened C.excusedD. watched 4 A. worried B. wanted C. loved D. stayed 5 A. cycleB. societyC. cityD. victim 6.A humble B hotel C honesty D horizon 7A magnet B digital C signature D angry 8. A though B thorou

9、gh C through D thought 9. A. character B. choke C. cheek D. cheer 10.A. books B. lamps C. hands D. streets元音：出3-4题 元音字母和元音字母组合在单词中的读音涉及重读音节时，考生应能理解，并在理解的基础上加以记忆。 考生必须熟练地掌握双音节词和多音节词的音节划分以及重读音节的判定，适当掌握一些构词法知识，然后再考虑元音字母及其组合的读音。重点元音字母和字母组合发音 a, e, i ,o, u al: talk, all, small, calm, half, salt, call, al

10、so ar: car, large, farm, star, hard, march, bar, garden, ward, war, warm ear: bear, wear, pear, dear, hear, fear, appear, learn, early, heard, search ea: beat, heat, seat, meat, reach, league, leave, season, breathe， steal weather, heavy, peasant, ahead, head, bread, dead, breath, ready, spread , st

11、eady，threaten ie: field, piece, believe, lie, tie, die ,(friend) oo: school, too, moon, soon, tool, cool, food foot, book, look, cook, good, blood, flood or: north, nor, order, for, fork, work, worth, worthy, world, word ou: mouse, loud, round, mouth, house, cloud, couple, double, trouble, touch, yo

12、ung, ought, bought, brought, thought, (*though, soul, youth, group ) ow: how, cow, now, town, power, low, snow, yellow, grow, window, show,留意以下单词发音 1.注意b不发音：climb, comb, lamb, debt, doubt 2.g不发音：sign，design 3.u不发音：guess, league, dialogue, guest 4.w不发音：whole, whom, whose, wrong, write, wrist 3.h不发音：h

13、onor，hour, honest, exhibition, forehead, when, where, white, what 4.k不发音：knife, knee, know, knowledge, knock 5.gh不发音：bought, brought, thought, fought, though, taught, bright, through, thorough (但cough, laugh, enough) 6. oo在t, d, k前发短音/u/, （但food, boot flood, blood例外）如：good, look, book, cook, wood, c

14、hildhood, 还有wool 7. th发浊音： 名词 mother / father代词they, this, these, that, those, 虚词the, then, though, 以e前：bathe(区分bath), clothes(区分cloth), breathe(注意breath), 还有smooth 8.ed发音：清/t/; 元浊/d/; t,d后/id/ s发音：清/s/;元浊/z/; s,z,x,ch,sh后/iz/ (见P5) f fan / feel / fail /safe v view / valley/ very /vase thumb / threa

15、d / birth / author /death that / mother / father / those / these s sit/ stand/ rice / song / stage / see / glass / city z zoo/ zip / rise / dies / dozen / lazy/ always/ prize special / washing/ machine /sharp leisure / treasure / usual / measure h he / his / head / hope / hot / r read / wrong / red

16、/ rip / rate / t chat / charm / cheer / cheque cheap / cheat / nature / touch d jolly / juice / jam / judge / change larger / knowledge tr tree, try, train, trousers dr dry, dress, drive, draw ts lots, tests, seats, coats dz beds, goods, hands, cards m name / fame /money / famous manage / many / roo

17、m / milk n new / mind /skin /native language / narrow / nasty raining / meaning /singing knowing / nothing / spring 1.A grammar B damage C cable D package 2.A physics B cycle C nearby D myself 3.A spread B steady C steal D threaten 4.A catch B child C march D machine 5.A continue B true C due D valu

18、e 6.A humble B hotel C honesty D horizon 7.A trouble B touch C young D house 8.A channel B personnel C label D travel 9.A insure B leisure C measure D pleasure（B）1. A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre（B ）2. A. physics B. quickly C. library D. ticket（D ）3. A. that B. apple C. black D. afternoon（C ）

19、4. A. spell B. telephone C. she D. very（C ）5. A. window B. show C. now D. yellow（B ）6. A. November B. monkey C. nobody D. notice（C ）7. A. ready B. weather C. leave D. bread（A ）8. A. soon B. good C. book D. foot（D ）9. A. about B. round C. mouth D. could（ A ）1. A. war B. farmer C. larger D. cart（C ）2.

20、 A. square B. fare C. are D. rare（D ）3. A. nation B. collection C. dictation D. question（A ）4. A. certain B. again C. trail D. faint (C)5. A. call B. talk C. half D. walk (D)6. A. stool B. choose C. spoon D. flood (C)7A. head B. ready C. great D. peasant(D)1.A. water B. porter C. daughter D. laughte

21、r(C)2.A. naked B. addicted C. smelled D. rested(D)3.A. structure B. mixture C. gesture D. mature(B)4.A. honest B. chest C. harvest D. forest(C)5.A. feather B. leather C. strength D. southern(D)1. A consume B contain C confess D concept(B)2. A magnet B digital C signature D angry(C)3. A explain B ext

22、ent C exhausted D expand(A)4. A needed B trained C borrowed D deserved(B)1. A. kick B. AprilC. silverD. inch(D)2. A. cycleB. societyC. cityD. victim(C)3. A. nearB. hearC. pearD. beard(D)4. A. brought B. ought C. thought D. though(A)5. A. coffeeB. deedC. beefD. seed (A)1. A. command B. common C. comm

23、ent D. communist(B)2. A. ifB. of (v)C. loafD. grief(D)3. A. particleB. partner C. partialD. particular(C)4. A. hereB. mereC. nowhere D. sincere(D)5. A. pleasureB. measureC. treasureD. insure二 词汇题 第二部分的15题的词汇语法题中，纯词汇题不多，也就3-4题左右，但很多是与语法题混合交叉出现的。 词汇题主要考查考生知识记忆与再现的能力；根据词义、句意和情景、词汇的构成特点、背景常识考查考生的理解、推理和判

24、断能力。 复习词汇题，只能靠题海战术，以做过和记过的方法去做对一道题。要不只能靠运气了。 1、Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine，if you _ the rules. A. depend on B. turn to C. put up D. stick to depend on 依靠、依赖 turn to 转向某人，turn to sb.向某人求助 put up with 容忍、忍受 stick to 遵守;坚持 答案 D 2、In my opinion，the changing job market will _ people

25、many difficulties. A. find B. bring C. take D. get find 找到 bring 带来 take 拿走 get 得到 答案 B 3、Since the two restaurants _ almost the same food and service，it doesnt matter where you stop to eat. A. offer B. cook C. prepare D. afford offer 提供 cook 烹饪 prepare 准备 afford 付钱 答案 A 4、When he applied for a _ in

26、 the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the manager. A. profession B. position C. career D. location profession 职业 position 职位 career 职业 location 方位 She chose an academic career. 答案 B 5、Margaret was so _ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad. A. careful B. responsib

27、le C. thirsty D. hostile careful 仔细的 responsible 负责的 thirsty 极度渴望的 hostile 敌意的 答案 C 6、It is not polite to _ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this. A. turn up B. cut in C. speak out D. stand by turn up 来到，露面 cut in 打断 speak out 大声说 stand by 站到旁边 答案 B 7、The boss _ angry when I spoke t

28、o him on the phone. A. sounded B. looked C. grew D. talked sounded 听起来 looked 看起来 grew 变得 talked 谈话 答案 A 8、All of her living cost _2，000 yuan each month. A. gets to B. equals to C. arrives at D. comes at get to 到达某地 equal的用法： equal：adj. be equal to sth./doing sth. 对某事有力量，勇气，能力等， 能胜任 eg. She feels eq

29、ual to the task. 她认为能胜任该项工作。 Hes equal to the occasion. 他能应付这一局面。 He doesnt seems equal to meeting out demance. equal：v. equal sb./ sth.（in sth.）与某人（某事物）相同或相等。 eg. He is equaled by no one in kindness. 没有人比他更善良。 arrived at+ 地点状语 到达某处 comes at 达到 答案D 9、Her face is _ to me，but I cant remember where I s

30、aw her. A. similar B. friendly C. alike D. familiar similar 相似的 friendly 友好的 alike 相像的 familiar 熟悉的 答案 D 10、Jump in the car. Theres enough _ for you. A. place B. seat C. room D. space place 地方 seat 座位 room 空间 space 宇宙空间 place 指具体地点 答案 C 11、It wasnt an accident. He did it on _. A. reason B. determina

31、tion C. purpose D. intention reason 原因 determination 决心 on purpose 故意 intention 目的 答案 C 12、Youll have to pay for the holiday in _，Im afraid. A. front B. advance C. ahead D. forward front 具体位置空间的前方 in advance 提前 ahead 在之前，不和in 连用 forward 向前 答案 B 13、The bookstore hasnt ordered _ textbooks for all the

32、students in the course. A. enough B. plenty C. as much as D. a great deal of enough 修饰名词，在名词之前 plenty+of as much as 不能修饰名词 a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。 答案 A 14、As I didnt have any experience，I was _ problems. A. likely to have B. probably having C. probable to have D. likely having be likely to do 很可能有

33、probably 不接doing接to do its probable for sb. that 答案 A 15、David may _ ，but we must go at once. A. stay late B. stay lately C. stay a little D. have stayed very late stay late stay lately lately 近来 答案 A 16、I dont think that your watch is _. A. worth of the price B. worth the price C. worthy of the pri

34、ce D. worthy to buy worthy：adj. a. be worthy of sth. 配得上(荣耀等);值得(研究等) eg. Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise. 她的成就值得给予最高奖赏。 b. be worthy to do sth. eg. She said she was not worthy to accept the honour they had offered her. worth：adj. a. be worth + n. eg. Our house is worth about $ 60，

35、000. b. be worth doing eg. The book is worth reading. =Its worth reading the book. n. 值某金额的量 The thieves stole $ 1 million worth of jewellery. D选项正确答案：worthy to be bought 答案 B 17、_，its very tidy. A. As her room is small B. Small as her room is C. As small her room is D. Small as her room as引导让步状语从句，

36、句子需要倒状。Young as he is，Jack is already familiar with most of the books。 答案 B 18、As _ as possible he opened the door and went out into the cold December night. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quitely quiet adj.安静的 quite adv.十分，很；quite big 答案 B 19、I felt thoroughly _ in the crowded Manhattan. A. wonder

37、ed B. lost C. missed D. separated wondered 怀疑 lost 迷路 missed 丢失 separated 分开 答案 B 20、The city has decided to _ all the old buildings. A. break away from B. get rid of C. come up with D. knock down break away from 挣脱 脱离某政党、政府等 get rid of：摆脱 come up with sth.：找到或提出（答案、办法等） knock down：拆除 答案 D 21、When t

38、he school master is away，Mr. Johnson will be _ the whole school. A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in regard to in charge of：处于控制或支配的地位，负责 in favor of sb./sth.：支持某人/某事 in honor of ：出于对某人的敬意 in/with regard to sb./sth. 关于某人/某事 I have nothing to say with/ in regard to your complaints. 答案

39、 A 22、In his speech he _ his experience as a teaching assistant. A. returned to B. referred to C. stuck to D. turned to return sth.（to sb./sth.）：归还，放回 Refer to sb./sth.：提到，说到或涉及到某人（某事物） stick to sth.：坚持或维持某事物 turn to sb.（sth.）：向某人（某事物）寻求帮助 答案 B 23、He tried his best in the first game，but was _ by the

40、 little boy. A. won B. hit C. beaten D. held win-won-won；赢得(比赛） B：hit 打（人） C：beat 打败（队伍，某人） D： hold-held-held 举行 答案 C 24、I wanted to go home but my wife _ on going to the concert. A. persisted B. resisted C. insisted D. intended persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事 resist+n 抵抗 insist on doing sth坚持做某事 intend

41、 to do sth. 想要做 答案 C 25、The government gave several good _ for increasing the tax on cigarettes. A. purposes B. reasons C. questions D. problems purpose 目的 reason 原因 question 问题 problem 问题 答案 B 26、Four people were seriously _ in the accident. A. injured B. damaged C. spoiled D. broken injure 受伤 dama

42、ge：表示使被损坏的对象失去或降低其自身价值，但不完全毁掉。 ruin：常强调完全毁掉。 spoil：语气比ruin弱，不强调完全毁掉，表示使被害方失去其完美性;溺爱 答案 A 27、He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said. A. listen B. catch C. miss D. receive listen 听；listen to catch 抓住，听到；miss 丢失；receive 收到 答案B 28、He was poor but proud， and _ every offer of help. A. turned down

43、 B. turned on C. turned off D. turned out turn down 拒绝； turn on 打开；turn on the light 开灯 turn off 关上；turn off the light turn out 证明为 答案 A 29、In Britain，the best season of the year is probably _ spring. A. later B. latter C. last D. late later 以后；latter 后者；last 最后；late 晚的 答案 D 30、How _ is it from here

44、 to the city center？ A. long B. far C. distant D. near how long 一段延续的时间 答案 B 31、I wanted to go there by plane but I hadnt enough money to pay for the _. A. journey B. distance C. road D. way journey 旅行；distance 距离；road 道路；way 方式方法 答案A 32、Her parents wouldnt _ her to stay out later than 10：30 at nigh

45、t. A. require B. ask C. encourage D. permit stay out 不回家； require 要求；ask 要求；encourage 鼓励；permit 允许 答案 D 33、Last Sunday， _ my great surprise，I met Bullen in town. A. for B. to C. as D. at （to ones surprise 使某人感到惊奇） 答案 B 34、Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee _ tea. A. to B. with C.

46、 for D. against preferto 答案 A 35、Im in no _ this evening to listen to his silly jokes. A. feeling B. attitude C. opinion D. mood feeling 感情；attitude 态度；opinion 观点；mood 情绪 答案 D be in no mood to do sth, 没做。的情绪 36、Tennis is a _ invented by an Englishman a hundred years ago. A. play B. match C. game D.

47、event play：n. 比赛，竞赛 match 比赛；game 运动，游戏；event 事件 答案 C 37、Thats the biggest _ he has ever told in his life. A. talk B. speech C. lesson D. lie talk：give/have a talk 谈话 speech：make/deliver a speech 做演讲 lesson：teach a lesson：教训 learn ones lesson：汲取教训 lie：tell a lie 答案 D 38、_ that the jewels had been st

48、olen by one of the guards. A. It turned up B. It turned out C. It turned on D. It turned over turn up：露面，来到 turn out that证明是某人（某物），原来是 turn on 开灯 turn（sb./sth.）over：翻身或翻转 答案 B 39、“Im tired，but lets go.” “Why _ rest a while？” A. lets B. not lets C. not D. lets not Why not do=why dont you do = lets do

49、 答案 C 40、“We wont be finished until tonight.” “And they _.” A. will，either B. wont，too C. will，neither D. wont，either 答案 D语法知识 词法部分：名词的种类、数和所有格；冠词、代词的基本用法：“it”作引导词、非人称代词和在强调句型中的用法；数词、形容词和副词的基本用法；动词的种类、时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词的基本用法；常用介词和连词。 句法部分：句子的种类陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹旬、并列句、复合句；句子成分主语、谓语、表语、宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语；倒装结构；简单句的五种基本句型；主谓的一致关系。1名词 可数名词 不可数名词；（物质名词:oil, water 抽象名词:music, happiness) 名词的复数形式；(people, police复数名词） 名词的所有格；（the tailors, a friend of my fathers） 1 He said that two _ would come to our vi