初中及高中-英语不规则动词表(附音标)-答案版

1、英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： u 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted u 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： l lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped u 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： l studied tried copied justified cried

2、 carried embodied emptied u 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： l stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped u 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 l go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 初中英语不规则动词表1.aaa动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:th

3、urth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业2.abb动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.aba动词原形过去式过去分词becomeb

4、ikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.abb（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建造burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnl:nle

5、arned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn证明, 证实,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speed

6、edsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspe

7、ndspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看d

8、igdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonw

9、n赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understa

10、ndunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5.abc（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedr

11、uvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下flyflewflown飞forgivefivforgotftforgiven原谅, 饶恕forbidforbadeforbidden禁止giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvrei

12、tovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzc

13、hosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷wearwworew:wornw:n穿(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drink

14、drikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺taketooktaken拿(5) 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词

15、汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked

16、醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏(6) 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会高中常用不规则动词表1 aaa动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasting广播；播送burstburstburstbursting爆炸；突然发作costcostcostcosting花费；使付出代价cutcutcutcutting割（）；切（）；剪（）；砍（）hithurthithurthithurthittinghurting打（击）；击中； 撞

17、（击）； （灾害，疾病等）侵袭使受伤；疼痛；使精神痛苦letletletletting允许，让putputputputting放（置）readreadreadreading读（文字）；理解 （文字或印刷符号）意义ridridridridding使摆脱setsetsetsetting摆放；设置（戏剧，小说等的）背景；开始做某事shutshutshutshutting关上（）；停止营业spitspitspitspitting吐（痰，口水，唾沫等）spreadspreadspreadspreading展开；传播；涂upsetupsetupsetupsetting使苦恼或心烦2 aab动词原形过去式过

18、去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeatenbeating打败；连续敲打3 aba动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变得；成为comecamecomecoming来overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服；战胜runranrunrunning跑4 abb（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt或burnedburnt或burnedburning烧伤；烫伤；晒伤；燃烧（）dealdealtdealtdealing解决；处理；分发d

19、reamdreamt或dreameddreamt或dreameddreaming做梦；梦想hanghangedhangedhanging绞死hearheardheardhearing听到leapleaptleaptleaping跳（跃）learnlearnt或learnedlearnt或learnedlearning学习；获悉，得知，认识到lieliedliedlying撒谎lightlightedlightedlighting点燃；照亮（在句中作定语，表语）meanmeantmeantmeaning意思是；意味着；打算，意欲proveprovedprovedproving证明；证实；结果原来

20、shineshinedshinedshining擦亮（）speedspeededspeededspeeding使快速行进；超速驾驶spellspelledspelledspelling拼写（）spillspilledspilledspilling流出；溢出；洒出spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling毁掉，破坏；溺爱wakewakedwakedwaking醒来；叫醒（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bendbentbentbending（使）弯曲； （使）屈服，顺从buildbuiltbuiltbuildin

21、g建造lendlentlentlending借出rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重建；再形成；恢复sendsentsentsending送或寄（某物）；派或遣（某人）spendspentspentspending花费（时间，金钱）（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbroughtbringing带来；导致buyboughtboughtbuying买fightfoughtfoughtfighting打架；战斗seeksoughtsoughtseeking寻找（）；追求（）thinkthoughtthoughtt

22、hinking想；思考（）；认为（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaughtcatching捉；抓；及时赶上teachtaughttaughtteaching教（）；教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖（）；钻研feedfedfedfeeding喂养（人），饲养（动物）fleefledfledfleeing逃离；避开getgotgotgetting收到，接到；得到hanghunghunghanging悬挂（）holdheldheldholding握住；可容纳（多少人或物）shin

23、eshoneshoneshining发光；照耀sitsatsatsitting坐spitspatspatspitting吐（痰，口水，唾沫）stickstuckstucksticking插，刺；粘winwonwonwinning获（得的）胜（利）（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfeltfeeling触摸；觉察到；觉得keepkeptkeptkeeping保持；保有，留下leaveleftleftleaving离开；使处于（某状态）sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡（觉）smellsmeltsmeltsmelling闻；闻

24、到；闻起来spellspeltspeltspelling拼写（）spillspiltspiltspilling流出；溢出；洒出spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling毁掉，破坏；宠坏sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫（）weepweptweptweeping哭泣；流泪（7）其它动词原形bleed过去式bled过去分词bled现在分词bleeding词义流血findfoundfoundfinding意外或偶然发现；找到（丢失的人或物）havehadhadhaving有；持有laylaidlaidlaying产（卵），下（蛋）；放置leadledledleading（给某人

25、）引路；引导lightlitlitlighting点燃；照亮 （作句子谓语动词）loselostlostlosing失去makemademademaking制作；制造；创造meetmetmetmeeting相遇；满足或符合（要求等）paypaidpaidpaying付（钱）retellretoldretoldretelling复述saysaidsaidsaying说；讲sellsoldsoldselling卖（）shootshotshotshooting（向）开枪；射击；拍摄slideslidslidsliding（使）滑动speedspedspedspeeding快速行进；（使）加速stan

26、dstoodstoodstanding站立；忍受strikestruckstruckstriking撞击；钟整点播报；（灾难，疾病）侵袭telltoldtoldtelling告诉；讲诉understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding明白；理解windwoundwoundwinding缠绕；迂回5. abc （1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblownblowing吹（）drawdrewdrawndrawing画（）；拖（）， 拉（）drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶（）；驱赶；使或逼eatate

27、eateneating吃（）fallfellfallenfalling落下；跌倒；突然降临，来临forbidforbad(e)forbiddenforbidding禁止，不许forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅；饶恕；宽恕givegavegivengiving给；提供growgrewgrowngrowing生长；种植；变得knowknewknownknowing知道，懂得，了解；认识（某人）mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错；误解overeatoverateovereatenovereating吃（）过量proveprovedproved或provenproving证明；证实；结果原来rideroderiddenriding骑（）；乘riseroserisenrising上升；起立，起身，起床；（太阳，月亮等）升起seesawseenseeing看见；明白，领会sewsewedsewnsewing缝（）shakeshookshakenshaking摇动（），颠簸； 发抖，打颤showshowedshownshowing展示；显示sowsowedsownsowing播种（）taketooktakentaking带；拿throwthrewthrownthrowing投，抛，扔，掷writewrote