教新课标必修4+Unit4+Body+Language+语法课件+V-ing做状语

1、,Welcome!,The -ing Form as Adverbial,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.,From the text book,She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense. Then Akira Nagata from Japa

2、n came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada.,From the text book,When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face. They also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance,.,From the text book,副词：,She jump

3、ed happily.,从句：,When she heard the news, she jumped happily.,不定式：,She went to the super market to buy some eggplant.,可作状语的成分.,1.作时间状语，在主句前。表示两个动作同时发生或一个动作紧接着另一个动作。相当于when while引导的时间状语从句。,Opening the door, he turned on the light.,Walking in the street, I met an old friend.,When he opened the door, he

4、 turned on the light.,When I walked in the street, I met an old friend.,1.1当分词的动作完成以后，主句的动作才发生，用现在分词的完成式表示从句的动作现发生，译作“在.之后”可替换为“after+v-ing”,Having turned off the TVset, he began to go over his lessons.,After waiting in the queue for half an hour,.,After turning off the TV set, he began to go over h

5、is lesson.,Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home.,2.作原因状语，用being+名词/形容词位于主句前。相当于as， because， since等引导的原因状语从句. 表示分词所发生的动作与谓语动词所发生的动作同时发生或近于同时发生。,Being excited, I couldnt go to sleep.,Being a student, you should study hard.,Because you are a

6、student, you should study hard.,2.1当分词所表示的动作在位于动词所表示的动作之前发生时，用现在分词的完成式,having+done,Having failed twice, he didnt want to try a third time.,Not having received his reply, I wrote him again.,Because he had failed twice, he didnt want to try a third time.,3.伴随或方式状语。位于主句前或后。说明动作发生的背景或情况。它表示分词的动作和主句的动作同时

7、发生。可以改为and连接的并列句。,He sat on the sofa watching TV.,He walked in the park, listening to a MP3 player.,He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.,4.条件状语。位于句首，可以改为if, unless 引导的句子。,Playing all day, you will waste your time.,Using your head, or you wont have a good idea.,If you play all day, youll waste your ti

8、me.,5.让步状语。一般放在句首，可以和although, though, even if, 等转换。,Working very hard, he didnt feel a bit tired.,Repeating his words many times, the teacher couldnt make her understand what he meant.,Although he worked very hard, he didnt feel a bit tired.,6.结果状语。通常位于句末。用分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然的结果，中间用逗号隔开，且分词前常加thus, th

9、ereby, so等表示结果的副词。,Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.,The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song. .,注：V-ing分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。 Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. “with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+-ing分词”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：

10、His hair became grey with the years passing. 随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。 Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。,1. _ (hear) the good news, she couldnt help singing. 2. _ (be) a League member, I should be strict with myself in everything. 3. _ (enter) the kitchen, she found the b

11、roken bowls lying on the ground,Hearing,Being,Entering,4. _ (work) in his small room in the prison, he made four pairs of shoes every day. 5. _ (not know) how to repair it, he asked me for advice. 6. _ (not do) the work successfully, we tried it once more.,Working,Not knowing,Not doing,7. _ (write)

12、carelessly, he made a lot of mistakes in his exercise. 8. _ (live) in London for many years, she could speak very good English.,Having written,Having lived,1. _the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke two of my teeth. I wonder how ma

13、ny times I have to come here and get my false teeth_. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix,4. _a post office, I stopped _ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy,5. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared,6. Here are some new computer programs _for home buildings. A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design 7. _a little money, Jim