2018年高考英语高频词汇PPT课件(按字母顺序)

1、高考英语复习周计划读、背、抄大容量课件 高频词汇背抄默 共704页,1abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；放弃 Despite many current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process. 尽管目前还有许多问题，但他们并未放弃对和平 进程的承诺。,提示： despite （虽然）是介 词，后面要接名词； though （虽然）是从属连词，后面要接从句。 试比较：Though there are still many problems, they have not abandoned t

2、heir commitment to the peace process.,英语动词学习方法： 学习英语动词一定要注意四个方面： 词义 词类 用法或模式 短语 以为abandon例， abandon 1.Tn 离开（某人、某物或某地）而不返回， 抛弃，遗弃，离弃。 例句：They abandoned a baby. 他们抛弃了一个婴儿。 a baby abandoned by his parents 一个被父母抛弃的婴儿 an abandoned car 被抛弃的汽车,英语动词学习方法： 学习英语动词一定要注意四个方面： 词义 词类 用法或模式 短语 以为abandon例， abandon 2

3、.Tn, Tnpr sth/sb (to sb) 舍弃某物或某人而被（别人）取得 例句：They abandoned their lands to the invading forces. 他们丢下了土地，遭侵略军占领。,英语动词学习方法： 学习英语动词一定要注意四个方面： 词义 词类 用法或模式 短语 以为abandon例， abandon 3.Tn 完全放弃 例句：abandon a project/plan/scheme 放弃一项方案、计划、设计 urge people who smoke to abandon the habit 敦促吸烟的人戒烟 He abandoned all ho

4、pe. 他放弃了一切希望。,英语动词学习方法： 学习英语动词一定要注意四个方面： 词义 词类 用法或模式 短语 以为abandon例， abandon 4.Tnpr oneself to sth 完全屈从于（某种情感或冲击） 例句：He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。,2abroad prep. What troubles me is that.) (1)I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. (2)There is som

5、e difficulty for me in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. (3)What troubles me is that I cant collect the materials relevant and using of the language.,豹尾劲甩 (1)Please wait for my phone. (2)I hope to see you as soon as possible. (3)I am looking forward to seeing you soon. (4)

6、We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.,牢记模板 一、书信类模板 1投诉信 (Date _) Dear _， My name is/I am _. I am writing to you for _(写信目的). Firstly, _(原因一). Secondly, _(原因二). Thirdly, _(原因三). Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.,To be honest/Honest

7、ly speaking, _. Therefore, I do require (hope)_(得到赔偿). Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Ming,2建议信 (Date_) Dear _， I am _. Your collection of suggestion on _ is _. As is known, _. My suggestions are _： First, _(建议一). (People can _. ) Second, (to make economic profits, )_(建议二). Th

8、ird, _(建议三). (As many of them _. ),I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details (Or: Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated). Good luck with your _ (祝愿). Yours sincerely, Li Ming,3求职信 Dear sir or ma

9、dam， I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in _(报纸名称) of _(广告发布时间). I am _ from _. As a/an _， I have been _. Besides, I won _ in _. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at _.,I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. /T

10、hank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,4邀请信 Dear _， How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a _(内容) at/in _(地点) on _ (时间). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at _ (

11、具体时间). This will be followed by a _ (进一步的安排). At around _ (时间), _ (另一个安排).,Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? I really hope you can make it. My phone number is _. Looking forward to _. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,5感谢信 Dear _， I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _

12、 (感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in _ (对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been _ (没有对方帮助的后果).,Everyone agrees that it was you who _ (给出细节). Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,6道歉信 Dear_， I am truly sorry that _

13、 (道歉的原因). The reason is that _ (介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,二、通知类模板 1书面通知 NOTICE _(主办单位) will organize _(活动时间). _(概括描写活动内容). This activity aims to _ (活动的主要目的) This activity is arran

14、ged to last _ (活动的持续时间)or so. It is planned to begin on _(活动的具体时间). The team members will be arranged to _(描述活动的具体活动). Your main task is to _(参加人员的主要任务).,Anyone who _(活动的参加条件) is welcomed warmly. Those who are interested can contact _(交代参加的联系方式) for further information. Looking forward to your activ

15、e participation(发出呼吁，诚邀参加). _(签发单位),2口头通知 Ladies and gentlemen, Your attention, please. I have something to tell you. _ _ _ _(具体内容). Please remember：Time：_(时间) Place：_(地点) Thank you for listening.,三、演讲稿类模板 Dear fellow _. /Hello, everyone. Its nice to speak about _(演讲话题). I think _(点明个人观点). The reaso

16、n is that _(理由). In my opinion, the first thing we can do _. The second thing we can do _(分条阐述个人观点).,As for my suggestion, I think _(进一步阐明个人观点). If everyone _， I am sure _(提出希望). Thank you for listening.,1advantage n. 优点，优势 考点链接 take advantage of利用 have an advantage over 比有优势 disadvantage n. 劣势 写作佳句

17、 Hes good at taking advantage of favourable conditions and avoiding infavourable ones, which makes him have an advantage over others. 他善于利用有利条件避免不利条件，这使他比别人优秀。,2afford vt. 负担得起(的费用、损失、后果等)；供给， 给予 考点链接 can/could/be able to afford sth. /to do sth. 能担负起某事/做某事 写作佳句 Im not sure how they are able to affor

18、d (to spend) such expensive holidays. 我不大清楚他们怎样能负担得起(度过)这么昂贵的度假。,3ahead adv. 在前面，在前头；领先；胜过 考点链接 ahead of在前面 go ahead 前进；行，可以，用吧，干吧(交际用语) 写作佳句 May I walk/go ahead of you? 我可以走在你的前面吗？ Go ahead. 可以。,4allow v. 允许；准许 考点链接 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow for 顾及；体谅 allowance n. 津贴

19、，补助 写作佳句 Allowing for everyones health, we dont allow smoking here. You are to be allowed to smoke outside. 考虑到每个人的健康，我们这里不允许吸烟。你可以去外边吸烟。,5alternative adj. 可供替代的 n. 供选择的东西，替代物 写作佳句 After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole

20、 the gold watch. 在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。,6amount n. 数量；总量 v. 总计；等同；接近 考点链接 a large amount of 大量，许多 in large/small amounts 大/少量地 amount to 总计；共计 写作佳句 Though we have done a large amount of work, our information doesnt amount to much. 尽管我们做了大量的工作，我们收集的资料还是有限。,7anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；渴望的 考点链接 be an

21、xious about 为担心 be anxious for 渴望 anxiety n. 焦虑，挂念；渴望 写作佳句 There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities. 公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。,9appeal v. 呼吁；恳求；申诉；有吸引力 n. 呼吁；恳求；申诉；吸引力 考点链接 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 写作佳句 The government is appealing to the citizens

22、 to use paperbags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection. 政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋，以便保护环境。,10apply v. 申请；应用 考点链接 apply for 申请 apply.to 把应用于 apply to 用于 application n. 申请 applicant n. 申请者,写作佳句 To better apply theory to practice, Bruce applied to work at a grassroots unit, where

23、an experienced workmate told him that safety was a rule that applied to everyone. 为了更好地将理论运用于实践，布鲁斯申请去基层工作，在基层，一位有经验的同事告诉他安全是一条适用于每个人的原则。,写作佳句 I came across an old friend of mine yesterday and he told me that he came up with a good idea on how to prevent the river from being polluted. 昨天我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋

24、友，他告诉我他已经想出一个防止河流污染的好主意。,1. Go straight ahead and youll see the post office. 一直往前走，你就会看见邮局。 2. Listen carefully or youll miss something important. 认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。 3. One more hour and I will finish it. 再给我一个小时，我就能做完了。,1appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激 考点链接 appreciate (doing) sth. 感激(做)某事 I would appreciate

25、it if. 如果我将不胜感激 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 写作佳句 I fully appreciate his talents. Id appreciate it if you would persuade him to join our club. 我非常赏识他的才华。如果你愿意说服他加入我们俱乐部，我将不胜感激。,2approach n. 接近；方法 vt. 接近，靠近 考点链接 an approach to 的方法 写作佳句 As the headmaster approached, our coach, a person easy to approach, was

26、teaching us a new approach to defend. 当校长走近时，我们平易近人的教练正在教我们一种新的防守方法。,3approve v. 赞成，同意；批准，通过 考点链接 approve of同意 approval n. 赞成；批准 写作佳句 Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance. 尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏资金，项目还是胎死腹中。,4argue v. 辩论；争论 考

27、点链接 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人辩论某事 argue for/against 赞成/反对 argue sb. into/out of 说服某人做/不做 argument n. 辩论，争论 写作佳句 We were arguing with each other about this decision for a long time. Some argued for it but the others against it. And we still couldnt agree on it at last. 我们就这一决定争论了好长时间。有些人支持而另一些人反对

28、，直到最后我们也没有达成一致意见。,5ashamed adj. 惭愧的；羞愧的 考点链接 be ashamed of 因感到惭愧 shame n. 羞愧；羞愧之事 shameful adj. 令人羞愧的 写作佳句 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。,6assume v. 假定，臆断 考点链接 assumption n. 假定，臆断 on the assumption that. 以的设想为依据 写作佳句 Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to

29、 get the money? 假定这个建议被接受了，我们什么时候拿到钱？,7atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛 考点链接 in a(n) . atmosphere 在一个的气氛中 写作佳句 After Joe left, there was a more relaxed atmosphere at home. 乔离开后，家里的气氛轻松了许多。,8attach v. 系；贴；依附于；重视 考点链接 attach.to. 认为有(重要性等)； 把贴在上 be attached to 附属于；被固定于；喜欢，依恋 attachment n. 附件；依恋；连接(物) 写作佳句 While

30、parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants, social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain. 尽管家长，尤其是母亲总是和自己的婴儿联系在一起，但社会环境常常使这种联系难以维系。,10attend v. 注意；出席，参加；看护，照顾 考点链接 attend to处理；接待；照料 attend on 照料；服侍 attention n. 注意 pay attention to 注意 写作佳句 She

31、 had to attend her sick mother, so she didnt attend school and didnt attend the meeting, either. But she went to attend church. 她得照顾生病的母亲，所以她没上学，也没参加那次会议。不过，她去教堂做了礼拜。,写作佳句 Those students who are addicted to playing games all day long always have difficulty in getting along with others in their daily

32、 life. 那些整天沉溺于玩电子游戏的学生在日常生活中不容易和其他人相处。,1. They love having lots of friends; so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。 2. He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did. 他说第二天要来看我，他确实来了。 3. It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处，但也没什么害处。,4. He hasnt been abroad. Neither ha

33、ve I. 他没有出过国，我也没有。 5Mary likes playing the piano, but she cant play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹得不好。 So it is with/Its the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是这样。,1attitude n. 态度，看法 考点链接 attitude to/towards对于的态度/看法 altitude n. 海拔，高度 写作佳句 What we dont need is somebody with an attitude problem, because we believe t

34、hat attitude is everything. 我们不需要的就是态度有问题的人，因为我们相信态度决定一切。,2attract vt. 吸引；引起 考点链接 attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引人的事物或人 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 写作佳句 The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 植物园的鲜花芬芳异常，吸引游客回归自然之美。,3available adj. 可获得的；可利用的；有空的 写作佳句 The

35、 university is trying to make more accommodation available for students. 该大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。,4average adj. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均；一般水平 考点链接 on (the) average 平均 写作佳句 Generally speaking, mans heart beats 2.6 billion times on average throughout ones life. 通常说来，人类一生心脏平均会跳26亿下。,5balance n. 平衡；余额 v. 权衡 考点链接 keep/los

36、e ones balance 保持/失去平衡 on balance 总的来说 写作佳句 There is a need to balance the demands of the workplace with those of family life. 有必要权衡工作场所和家庭生活两者的需求。,6bargain n. 交易；廉价商品 vi. 讨价还价 考点链接 make a bargain with sb.与某人讨价还价 bargain with sb. over/about sth.为某事与某人讲条件、讨价还价,写作佳句 The obvious reason why these two co

37、mpanies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value. 这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。,8behave v. 举止，表现 考点链接 behave oneself 守规矩 behaviour n. 行为，举止 写作佳句 Nobody could understand

38、her behaviour at the party, and she herself was embarrassed at having behaved in such a childish way. 没有人明白她在宴会上的行为，并且她自己也为表现得如此幼稚而感到尴尬。,9believe v. 相信，认为；设想 考点链接 believe in sb. 信任某人 believe it or not 信不信由你 写作佳句 Dont believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and youll succeed one day.

39、 不要相信他说的话，努力学习，相信你自己，你会成功的。,10belong v. 属于；应处于 考点链接 belong to 属于 写作佳句 Wild animals like this dont belong in a zoothey should be allowed to go free. 这样的野生动物不应该在动物园里，应该放了它们，给它们自由。,写作佳句 If the wind doesnt go down before three oclock, we wont go out today. 如果风在三点之前不减弱，我们今天就不出去了。,1. As soon as she arrive

40、s, Ill tell her. 她一到，我就告诉她。 2. I left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。 3. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。,4. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when) he was asked to start on another journey. 他一到家就被要求再次出发。 5. On/Upon arriving at the

41、airport, the film star was warmly welcomed. 一到机场，这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。 6. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy. 一到达村庄，他们就发现被敌人包围了。,1benefit n. 利益；好处 v. 有利于；得益 考点链接 for the benefit of为了的利益 be of benefit to 对有益 benefit from 从中获益 beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 对有益

42、 写作佳句 Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. 研究表明，虽然如果家长融入学校的日常工作，学生会从中获点利，但家长在家的影响更重要。,2blame n. As far as I am concerned.) (1)In my opinion, important as study is, its not the only thing we can do. (2)As

43、for my own idea about it, I think that although study is important, its not the only thing we can do. (3)As far as I am concerned, important as study is, its not the only thing we can do.,豹尾劲甩 (1)As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. (2)In a word, country life is

44、more beneficial to city life. (3)From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that parttime job can produce a farreaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take a parttime job.,牢记模板 There is a widespread concern over the issue that _(作文话题). But it is well kno

45、wn that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. A majority of people think that _ (观点一). In their view, there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows：In the first place, _ (原因一). Furthermore/In the second place, _ (原因二). So it goes without saying that _(观点

46、一).,People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _(观点二). In their point of view, on the one hand, _ (原因一). On the other hand, _ (原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that _ (观点二). As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _(观点一或二).,1effort n.

47、努力，尝试 考点链接 make every/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 写作佳句 Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting. 正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。,2embarrass vt. 使窘迫，尴尬 考点链接 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 写作佳句 The teacher couldnt answer the embarrassing

48、 questions about his private life, which embarrassed him a lot. He said, “Ive never felt so embarrassed in my life.” 这位老师不能回答有关他私生活方面的令人尴尬的问题，这使他非常尴尬。他说：“我一生中从未如此难堪过。”,3encourage v. 鼓舞；鼓励 考点链接 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encouragement n. 鼓励 写作佳句 Students should be encouraged to apply what they

49、have learnt in class to practice. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。,4energy n. 精力；活力；能量 考点链接 energeticfull of energy 精力充沛的 写作佳句 Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis. 据报道，很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车，以应对能源危机。,5enthusiastic adj. 热情的；

50、热心的 考点链接 be enthusiastic about 对热心 enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 写作佳句 They are more than enthusiastic about the idea of the singer coming to visit. 他们对这位歌星要来访一事非常热心。,6environment n. 环境 写作佳句 The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment. 孩子们在美丽的环境中长大， 但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。,7equal

51、 adj. 平等的；相等的 vt. 等于；相当于 考点链接 be equal to 和相等；能胜任 equally adv. 相等地；同样地 equality n. 相等；平等 写作佳句 While some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. 当一些人以公平的名义要努力保护学校和考试制度时，还有些人也打着公平的旗号却要废除这种制度。,8equ

52、ip vt. 装配，配备；使有能力 考点链接 be equipped with 被装备 equipment n. 装备，配备 写作佳句 Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught. 既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头，你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧，否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。,9evidence n. 证据；证明；

53、迹象 考点链接 in evidence 显著的 evident adj. 明显的 写作佳句 There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for health. 有证据表明少量饮酒有益健康。,10exchange n. To our amazement, . ; What amazes us is that.) (1)It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of l

54、ife. (2)Much to our amazement, the onceruined place has now been shaped into a beautiful school, filled with life. (3)What really amazes us is that the onceruined place has been transformed into a beautiful, fulloflife school.,2. 是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。 句式多变 (It is . that. ; What has brought. ？Its. ; We owe

55、. to.) (1)It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. (2)What brought about the great changes？It is love and concern. (3)We owe the great changes to peoples love and concern.,豹尾劲甩 (1)Measures must be taken to stop endangering the animals so that we can live harmoniously. (2)As

56、far as I am concerned, everyone should do something to keep our environment clean and tidy. (3)There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem：the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.,牢记模板 This illustration depicts _(图画中的人物), with _(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to _(进一步阐释) It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _(图画主题), which is _(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that _(给出细节) . In my opinion, _(个人阐述),T