英语adj和adv的用法

1、第六章 adj和adv,一、形容词（adj.）:的 1.形容词的作用: (1) 修饰名词( adj + n.) a clever boy (2)作表语(be + adj) the boy is clever,注意:形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面. eg: an important report something important enough + n. adj/adv + enough,2. 多个形容词一起用时，一般按照以下顺序： 数量词年龄（new,old）颜色材料 Eg: a beautiful red plastic chair an old Chinese man,记住：表

2、示材料的形容词跟名词的距离最短。,sun,rain,wind,cloud,friend,care,interest,use,3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,二、副词（adv.）：地 1.有许多adv.是adj.加ly构成,4. 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true truly terrible -terribly,三、区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already：已经(用于肯定句) yet：还没有(not yet)(用于否定句、疑问句) such: +名词 s

3、o: +形容词、副词 alone: 单独、独自=by oneself lonely: (感到)孤独的 hard：努力的、努力地（可做adj/adv.） hardly：几乎不,四、词组+ 名词或人称代词的顺序： eg: give up the idea give it up pick up Tom pick me up,人称代词要放在中间,五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格,记得：最高级前面要+the,1. 规则变化：,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest wide

4、st,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest Wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,2、不规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older,lea

5、st,farthest/furthest,oldest,less/fewer,least/fewest,3、形容词，副词比较级的用法,4.使用形容词比较级时,(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。,(2)可用“比较级+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 eg: He is taller than any other student in the school 。,注意：,(3)the +比较级+of the two： “两者中最”。 如He is the better of the two

6、 他是两人中较好的.,(4)“比较级+and+比较级”：越来越； 如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer,(5) “the +比较级，the +比较级” ：越就越。 如the more, the better。,常考点：当表示“两者中最”时，用比较级，不用最高级，如： She runs faster of the two.,注意比较级的写法： taller and taller（） more and more beautiful （） more and more taller（）,5. 使用形容词最高级时,(1)“one of +the +最高级

7、+名词复数：“是最 之一。 如：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 上海是世界上最美的城市之一。,(2)the +形容词最高级+of /in + 比较的范围 如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。,注意：,注意区别： 两个中，最(用比较级) 三个或以上中，最（用最高级），注意区别： Tom is the taller one of the two. Tom is the tallest one in our cl

8、ass.,注意最高级的写法： the tallest （） the most beautiful （） the most tallest （）,典型例题分析,1、The bread is _ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When t

9、hey met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4.which is _ season in Beijing ? A.Good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,双基训练,1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball player , will be _ new Star in NBA hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our

10、 city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,

11、D,5. A horse is _ than a dog much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,8. He is

12、 _ enough to carry the heavy box strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A. less more B. fewmuch C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ loudly B. lou

13、d C. heavily D. high,A,A,A,选择 ( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late ( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better ( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily. A. a few more

14、slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier,A,B,B,( )4 Dont worry. Your baby is looked after _ here, the nurse are very _. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care ( )5 The idea became _ . He wanted to try _. A. strangly, it out B. str

15、angly, out it C. strange, it out D. strange, out it ( )6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second,B,C,B,用词的适当形式填空 1 He works very _. He _ has a rest on Sunday. (hard) 2 _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck) 3 He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news. (surprise) 4 He wont do it. I wont do it, _. (too),hard,hardly,Luckily,surprised,su