名词性从句句型在写作中的运用

1、.,名词性从句在写作中的运用,.,一.基本概念：名词性从句的功能相当于名词，它在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。结构是句子+引导词+句子，关键是要抓对引导词。列表如下：,.,二.名词性从句常用句型,1.It作形式主语的几种主语从句Itbe+adj.+thatItbe+noun+thatIt+verb.+thatItbe+p.p+that,.,（1）Itis+adj.+从句Itscertainthat肯定Itispossiblethat.很可能sbbepossibletodo(x)Itis(un)likelythat.(不）可能=sbbelikelytodo(v)Itisobvioustha

2、t很明显Itisclearthat很清楚,Itisimportant(vital,necessary,essential,surprisingnatural,strange，)that+.(should)do,虚拟语气,.,（2）Itis+n.+从句,Itsnowonderthat难怪.Itisapity/shamethat.遗憾的是Itisasurprisethat令人惊奇的是Itisafactthat是事实Itiscommonknowledge/sensethat是常识,Itisnowonderthat难怪Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问Thereisnoneedforsbto

3、do没有必要做某事that.+clause,句式辨析,.,（3）It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat.据说Itisknowntoallthat.众所周知,我们都知道Asweknow,=Asisknowntoall,Itisreportedthat.据报道Itisbelievedthat.据信;人们相信Itisestimatedthat据估计Itislearnedthat据悉，人们得知Itmustbeadmittedthat必须承认Itcannotbedeniedthat不可否认Itmustbepointedoutthat需指出的是,Itissaid/reported/learne

4、d/estimated/well-known/believedthat.据说/据报道/据悉/据估计=sb/sth.isreported.todo/tohavedone/bedoing.,.,Itisorderedcommanded,Itissuggestedadvisedproposed,that+(should）do.建议,Itisrequired(要求)requested（请求）,that+(should）do.命令,that+(should）do.,虚拟语气,.,It(so)happensthatsb=sb.happenstodo某人碰巧做某事Itseems/appearsthat.似乎

5、.Itlooksasif/though看上去好像Itdoesntmatterwhether/wh-不论（是否）没关系Itdoesntmakeanydifference/makesnodifference(tosb.)whether/wh-.不论（是否）不重要，没影响Itoccurredtosb/strucksbthat某人突然想到Itdidntoccurtosbthat某人没想到Itneveroccurredtosbthat某人从没想到Itturnsoutthat.结果是,（4)It+不及物动词+从句,.,2.宾语从句1it用作形式宾语think(consider,suppose,believ

6、e,find,feel,make,)+it+adj./n.+that.makeitarule/clear/(im)possible/knowntodo/thattakeitforgrantedthat/takeitintoconsiderationthat,2Idoubtwhether/wh-IdontdoubtthatDoyoudoubtthat？3Iwonderwhether/wh-,虚拟语气,Isuggest/insist/require/request/demand/orderthat(should)do,.,3.表语从句,1Thereasonwhy.is/wasthat.原因是.2T

7、his/Thatiswhy这就是的原因。3Whatworries/delights/surprises/disappoints/puzzlessbisthat令某人.的是.4Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobe/itwas.,Thesuggestion/advice/proposal/requirement/request/order/commandisthat+(should)dobedone,虚拟语气,.,4.同位语从句,Wordcamethat的消息来了Thenewscamethatsbleavewordthat.某人留下的消息Thestorygoesthat故事这样讲到

8、.Thereisnodoubt/possibility/evidencethatIhavenoideawh-/thatAnideaoccurredtosbthatDespite/inspiteof/forall/Regardlessofthefactthat,.thesuggestion/proposal/requirement/request/order/demandthat(should)do,虚拟语气,.,1Itisimportant(vital,necessary,essential,surprisingnatural,strange，)that+.(should)do2Itissug

9、gested/ordered/required/advised/requestedthat+(should)do3Thesuggestion/requirement/request/order/demandisthat+(should)do4Isuggest/propose/insist/require/request/demand/orderthat(should)do5.thesuggestion/proposal/requirement/request/order/demandthat(should)do6wishthat(did/were/haddone/woulddo)7Itshig

10、htimethatshoulddo/did,5.虚拟语气中的名词性从句,.,三、写作中的名词性从句,一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。名词性从句中，宾语从句使用频率最多，同时，名词性从句的一些特殊句式在写作中也经常出现。,.,（一）.用名词性从句连接下列句子:1.Liuxianghadanoperationandhasrecovered.Thatisreported.2.Hemadeadecision.Hewouldaccepthisuglywife.3.CouldIrecognizehimashecameintheroom.Thatwas

11、theproblem.,ItisreportedthatLiuxianghadanoperationandhasrecovered.,Hemadeadecisionthathewouldaccepthisuglywife.,TheproblemwaswhetherIcanrecognizehimashecameintheroom.,.,4.Whenwillsherecover?Shehadnoidea.5.Imadeasuggestion.Thesuggestionisthatheshouldgothereatonce.6.Hecanhaveonemillionpound.Thatiswhat

12、hereallywants.,Shehadnoideawhenshewillrecover.,Whathereallywantsisthathecanhaveonemillionpound.,Imadeasuggestionthatheshouldgothereatonce.,.,Card1,translation,3points,1.他说的很有趣。（主语从句）,Whathesaidisinteresting.,.,Card2,3points,2.我听说他获得一等奖。（宾语从句）,Iheardthathehadwonthefirstprize.,.,Card3,3points,3.北京不是过去

13、的样子了。（表语从句）,Beijingisnotwhatitusedtobe.,.,Card4,3points,4.他考上重点大学的消息令我们很兴奋。（同位语从句）,Thenewsthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversitymadeusexcited.,.,Card5,4Points,translation5.据报道，这本书的中文版本(version)在2011年年初就开始出售了。（2011，广东，基础写作）,ItisreportedthattheChineseversionofthebookbegantosellinearly2011.,.,Card6,4points,

14、6.这本书讲述了作者是怎样用中国传统的方法教育自己的两个女儿的.(2011.广东),ThebooktellshowtheauthoreducatedhertwodaughtersinthetraditionalChineseway.,.,Card7,4points,7.真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。(whatever)(话题：朋友）,Thetruefriendswilldowhatevertheycandotohelpyou.,.,Card8,4points,8.毫无疑问，练字不会妨碍学习，反而还有助于学习。(话题：学习习惯)Thereisnodoubtthatpractisinghandwr

15、itingdoesntgetinthewayofourstudy,onthecontrary,itdoesgoodtoit.,.,根据以下信息写一篇连贯的短文，尽可能运用名词性从句。昨天我从朋友那听到消息说李华给我写了一封信。在信中，她说她已经习惯了新学校的生活。上周末，她们去了一个叫卡巴的地方，在那里看到的一切令她难忘。但她所不能理解的是为什么有人不喜欢那里的文化。她还表达了一个愿望：我们经常给她写信。,Basicwriting,卡巴:Karba,Task2:,.,IheardthenewsfrommyfriendthatLiHuawrotealettertome.Intheletter,s

16、hesaidshehadbeenaccustomedtothelifeinthenewschool.Lastweekend,shewenttoaplacecalledKarbaandwhatshesawtherewouldbeinhermemoryforever.However,whatshecouldntunderstandwaswhysomepeopledontliketheculturethere.Shealsoexpressedahopethatwewouldoftenwritetoher.,.,四名词性从句在高考基础写作与读写任务中的运用1.调查表明，虽然明星受到62%男生与56%女

17、生的欢迎，男孩子倾向于(tend)喜欢体育明星。（宾语从句）2.有现象表明（demonstrate），父母是女孩的第二最受欢迎的偶像。（主语从句）3.他建议，应该避免过度用眼(overuse)，鼓励多参加户外活动。（宾语从句）4.同时他提醒我们，握笔的姿势也与近视有关(relatedto)。（时间状语从句）5.前往动物园的人很想和动物拍照，这也是情理之中的(reasonable)。（主语从句）6.我们不能参加会议真遗憾。7.你不知道那些日子我们有多忙。8.他们表达了要再来中国的愿望。9.你们愿意写什么话题就写什么话题。10.毫无疑问，我们的朋友约翰会来加入我们。,.,参考答案：1.Thesur

18、veyshowsthatthoughstarsarepopularwithbothboys(62%)andgirls(56%),boystendtolovesportstars.2.Itisalsodemonstratedthatparentsarethesecondmostpopularwithgirls.3.Hesuggestedthatoveruseofeyesbeavoidedandmoreoutdooractivitiesbeencouraged.4.Healsoremindedusthathowtoholdapenisalsorelatedtoshort-sightedness.5.Itisreasonablethatm