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1、,Unit1Livingwellvocabulary,dumbanddeaf,blind,lossofanarmorleg,Paralyzed(瘫痪),舟舟,mentaldisability,dumbanddeaf,blind,lossofanarmorleg,paralyzed,mentaldisability,disabled,adj.,disability,n.,残疾的,Henevergivesuphislifeinspiteofhisphysical.Andnowhecallsonthepeoplealloverthecountrytocareforthe.,disability,di
2、sabled,2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.,完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam_(热切希望能成功)inlife.His_(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.,ambitiousfor,ambitioustosucce
3、ed,ambitiontobecomeprimeminister,3.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect有益的;受益的bebeneficialto对有益;对有利beneficiallyadv.受益地;获利地beneficiaryn.受惠者;受益人benefitn.益处;帮助vt.有益于;有助于,翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4)这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit),Freshairandgoodfood
4、arebeneficialtothehealth.,Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.,Tourismwillbenefittheeconomyofthisdistrict.,Thebookisntofmuchbenefittoyou.,4.inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说ina/oneword简言之;总之,翻译:他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.,Theyaskedhimtoleave-inotherwordshewasfired.,Inaword,Idontlikethejob
5、.,Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.,换句话说,也就是说,thatistosay,inotherwords,Ijustgot45pointsinEnglishtest,Ifailed.,inotherwords,45分,5.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物adaptsthfrom根据改编某物adaptableadj.能适应的;可改编的adaptationn.适应;改编本adapter/adaptorn.适应者;改编者,介词填空:Theplayisadapted_anovel.
6、Thisbookisadapted_beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself_newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted_thestage,televisionandradio.,from,for,to,for,6.breathn.呼吸;气息outofbreath上气不接下气catchonesbreath喘息;歇口气holdonesbreath不出声;屏息getonesbreath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来loseonesbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难takeadeepbreath作一次深
7、呼吸takebreath歇口气;歇会儿takesbsbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt.呼吸breathingadj.呼吸(着)的breathlessadj.屏息的,1.Iwasall_whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath,7.ab
8、sencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在presencen.出席;到场presentadj.出席的;在场的;现在的,完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge_(在我离开期间).Whywereyou_(旷课)yesterday?,duringmyabsence,absentfromschool,8.annoyvt.使不悦;惹恼annoyedadj.颇为生气的annoyingadj.恼人的;讨厌的annoyinglyadv.恼人地;讨厌地annoyancen.烦恼
9、;使人烦恼的事情,单句改错:Itsannoyedtomissatrain.Hewasannoyedwiththeboysrudeness.Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.Tohisannoy,hediscoveredtheyhadntwaited.,annoying,at/about,annoyed,annoyance,9.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共;总之,选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afteral
10、l,forall,inallHeisapoormusician_histraining.Youmust,_,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf_.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_Iconsideritasuccess.,forall,aboveall,inall,afterall,allinall,10.independentadj.独立自主的beindependentof不依赖;独立于independencen
11、.独立;自主independentlyadv.独立地;自主地,完成句子:Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_(独立生活).Ifyouhaveacar,you_(不依赖)trainsandbuses.Iquitelikelivingalone,becauseit_(使我更独立).,hadlivedindependently,willbeindependentof,makesmemore,independent,11.makefunof=laughat取笑forfun/infun为了玩乐;开玩笑地havefun玩乐,选词填空:makefunof,infun,havefunThekid
12、satschoolusedto_Jillsclothes.Dontgetupset.Hesaiditwasonly_.We_incampinglastweek.Itscruelto_thedisabled.,makefunof,infun,hadfun,makefunof,12.encouragementn.鼓励;奖励encouragevt.鼓励;激励;支持encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励某人encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事encouragedadj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的encouraginglyadv.鼓舞人心地,
13、选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_bythemanylettersofsupport.Praiseactsasan_totheyoung.Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery_.Shewasgiven_totrysomethingnew.,encouraged,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouragement,13.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理conducto
14、neself为人;表现conductorn.管理人;指挥;售票员,完成句子:Theguide_(带领游客参观了)themuseum.Imgladtosee_(你在校的行为)hasimproved.Thereporterwascriticizedfor_(不专业行为).,conductedthevisitorsround,yourconductatschool,unprofessionalconduct,嘲笑,取笑,laughatsb.,makefunof,Itisnotpolitetothedisabled.,makefunof,生气,angry,annoy,(v),惹恼,使感到生气,anno
15、yed,生气的(修饰人),(adj),annoying,令人生气的(修饰物),(adj),Iwasatthenews.,annoyed,annoying,他的生活方式无法适应公司Hecouldnot_thecompany.他能很快适应环境Heisquickto_newcircumstances.,adapt(vt)使适应,改编,adapt(oneself)to适应,adapthiswayoflifeto,adapthimselfto,assistance(n)(v)(n助手).Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic(经济上的)topoorfamilies.Itsver
16、ykindofhertomeindoingmyhomework.,assist,assistant,assistance,assist,courage(n)勇气(v鼓励)(n鼓励)(adj令人鼓舞的)(adj受鼓舞的),encourage,encouragement,encouraging,encouraged,IdidntdaretospeakEnglishinclassduetomylackof,soIfailedinmyEnglishtest.MyfatheralwaysmetotryspeakingEnglishloudlyinfrontofhim.Thankstohis,Iwasno
17、tafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.SowhenwegotthenewsthatIpassedthefinalEnglishexam,wewereall.,courage,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouraged,depend(v依靠)dependent(adj依赖的)(adj独立的)(n),.Helearnedtobebysellingnewspapertomakealiving.SouthIrelandhasbrokenawayfromthewholecountryandgainedits.,indepen
18、dent,independence,independent,independence,graduation(n)(v)毕业,graduate,.After,Paulfoundajobinabank.Shewas23whenshefromSunYat-senUniversity.,graduation,graduated,ambition,理想,抱负,Myistobeateacher.,ambition,congratulatesbonsth/doingsth,祝贺某人,Theteachercalledtohimtohimwinningthefirstprize.,congratulate,on,Sophiawasborndeafi
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