名词性从句在写作运用.ppt

1、A,1,每日一背,ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.Itiswellknownthatvocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.,A,2,Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusiontha

2、tadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweightitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.,A,3,mastertheusageofnounclausesusenounclausesfreelyinyourwriting,Intodaysclass,ourgoalsare,A,4,2012-2013江苏高考英语作文使用的名词性从句,名词性从句是重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达之一。高考中五档作文1.AsfarasImconcerned,themostimportantthingwe

3、shouldrememberisthatweshouldalwaysstayclamnomatterwhatweface.,A,5,Evenwhenwefacearudeperson,whatweshouldrememberisthatconflictscannotsolveanyproblemsandwhatwearesupposedtodoistoexplainthemisunderstandingpatiently.,A,6,2013江苏英语高考作文,AsfarasImconcerned,whatthetwopicturesconveytousissuchaphenomenonthats

4、omepeopleprefertospeakforprotectingtheearthwhilesomewouldrathertakeaction.,A,7,考点1.连接词：that与what的区别,Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Hedrovehiscaratwhatwasadangerousspeed.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。,A,8,【高考链接】1.（2

5、013北京）_makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which2.(2012上海）.Weveonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?No,_Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which3.（2013北京33）Expertsbelieve_peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

6、A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what,B,C,C,A,9,考点2.what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个),Thereare,Thereare4beautiesforZhuBajietochoosefrom,sohedidntknow_onehecouldmarry.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom,C,Which有范围,A,10,what表什么（无选择范围）which表选择,哪一个（有选择范围）,1.-Doyouknow_MissZhusaddressis?-ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.Imnotsureof_.

7、2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?,what,which,which,以练促记what/which,A,11,【高考链接】1.【2013江西30】_oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever2.【2013重庆28】._struckmemostinthemoviewasthefathersdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which,C,C,A,12,1.他犯了那样一个错

8、误真是遗憾。_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。_doesntmatter.,Itdoesntmatterwhether,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,考点3：it作形式主语(主从),形式宾语（宾从）,1.当that引导的陈述句作主语时，可换成it作形式主语。,Whetherhewillcomeornot,总结归纳：,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。,后置,A,13,2.主句的谓语动词是及物动make,find,consider,think,feel等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用

9、it作形式宾语。,A,14,1.转化句式1).Thatweshallbelateiscertain.-Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.2).Ithinkthatwetakepartinthediscussionveryimportant.-Ithinkitveryimportantthatwetakepartinthediscussion.,Exercise,A,15,1._isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which2.Hedidntmake_cle

10、arwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these,_isknowntousall,theYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinNanjingin2014.,Exercise,A,16,Itiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthatItisclear/necessary/certain/truethatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseemsthatIthappensthat,常见的It作形式主语,

11、A,17,考试中常见形式宾语,think+it+adj./n.+that(find/believe/consider/feel/make/suppose/expect),hate/likeitwhen,takeitforgrantedthat,seetoitthat,depend/countonitthat,appreciateitif,A,18,Itis+adj./p.p(obvious/certain/clear/important/necessary/unknown/reported.)+thatclause,1.大家都公认，树木对于环境保护是很有必要的。(Itisuniversally

12、acknowledgedthat.),名词性从句与写作中的高级句式,Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesarenecessarytoenvironmentalprotection.,A,19,高考链接,1.【2011江苏卷26】Itwasneverclear_themanhadntreportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why2.【2011重庆卷22】Itisstillunderdiscussion_theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A

13、.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where,D,A,A,20,Thenewsthat_excitedme.同位语从句2)Thenews(that/which)_excitedme.定语从句,hepassedtheexam,youtoldme,找从句,考点4同位语从句与定语从句的区别,“二看”一看_是否完整；二看_确定答案。,从句成分,从句句意,总结归纳,同位语从句和定语从句前都是名词，但同位语从句是说明名词的内容,that在从句中_成分,不可省略；而定语从句就是对前面名词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分,做宾语时,可省略。,不充当,充当,分辨方法,A,21,考点

14、4同位语从句与定语从句的区别,1.【2012江苏】Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_themeetingwouldbepostponed.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how2.Thesuggestion_heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./,A,22,3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,theplace,it,选择原则：,一辨二查三选,：从句类型,：

15、从句缺少什么成分,：意思适合的连接词,A,23,名词性从句的运用,Writing,TrytointroduceyourselfusingNounClauses.,A,24,Writing高考在即,我们将面对一场重要的考试-高考.,1.能否在英语高考中取得好成绩是我一直担心的问题(what主语从句）。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的,那是因为它是一个国际语言.（it作形式宾语和表语从句）3.在我看来，学习的成功主要取决于是否有拼搏精神(whether宾语从句).4.拼搏精神能鼓励我们前行,尤其在困难时期.(运用it作形式主语)5.我的愿望是被一所重点大学录取，（表语从句）6.可是事实是我的成绩不是很

16、理想（同位从句）。7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力.(同位语从句)8.总之，我会加倍努力来实现我的梦想。9.同学们，我们好好努力吧！我们一起去实现我们的梦想-我们考上一个好大学！那时，我们会很自信地说：老师，我们没有辜负你们的希望！,A,25,WhatworriesmemostiswhetherIcanpassEnglishexamincollegeentranceexams.IfinditisimportanttolearnEnglish.Inmyopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonwhetheronecanhavegreatdetermin

17、ation.Itencouragesustomoveforward,especiallyduringourhardtimes.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.However,itisafactthatIdontdowellinstudy.ButIholdabeliefthateveryonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.Allinall,Iwillworkhardertomakemydreamcometrue.Itisourresponsibilitythatweshoulddowhateverwecant

18、orealizeourdreamsthatwellbeadmittedintogooduniversities.Weareconfidenttotelltheteachersthatwewillliveuptoyourexpectations.,A,26,volunteers,A,27,Thepicturestellusaboutv_work.,Thepicturestellusthatweshoulddosomevoluntarywork.,Itsoursocialresponsibility.,Thatweshoulddosomevoluntarywork.,“It”refersto?,Replace“it“!,Thatweshoulddosomevoluntaryworkisoursocialresponsibility.,宾语,宾语从句,充当主语subject,主语从句,Developit,I