英语人教版七年级上册The simple prent tense.ppt

1、一般现在时,主讲：刘金霞,中考复习专题：,1:Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool/getup?2:Howdoyouoftengotoschool/gohome.?3:Doyoulikeplayingbasketball/football?4:CanyouspeakEnglish/?5:Whatsyourfavoriteanimal/sport?,、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态及现在的某种状态。,1、肯定式1)主语+be(am/is/are)+表语Iamastudent.It/She/Heisateacher.You/Theyareclassmates.2)主

2、语+情态动词（can,must,may,need,shall）IcanspeakEnglish.Shemustgotoschool.,、构成形式:,3).主语+行为动词（speak，say，call，go,run.）1)IspeakEnglish.2)TheycallmeTom.3)She/He/speaksEnglish4)HecomesfromAmerican.,注意：在一般现在时态的肯定句中，当主语是第三人称单数（she,he,it），行为动词要加-s或者-es,Exercise1:1I_(study)English,Chinese,mathandArtatschool.2Myfathe

3、roften_(walk)towork.3Thetwins_(look)liketheirmother.4Hersister_(have)longcurlyhair.5Mikesometimes_(play)basketballwithhisfriends.6Mostofstudentsinourschool_(be)fromcountryside.,study,walks,look,has,plays,are,2.一般现在时态的否定和疑问式,(1).Be动词Sheisastudent.,变否定：Sheisnotastudent.,变一般疑问句：Issheastudent?,肯定回答：Yes,

4、sheis.否定回答：No,sheisnt.,（2）.情态动词e.g.ShecanspeakChinese.,变否定：ShecantspeakChinese.,变一般疑问：CanshespeakChinese?,肯定回答：Yes,shecan.否定回答：No,shecant.,(3)行为动词,e.g.Irunveryfast.,变否定句：Idontrunveryfast.,变一般疑问：Doyourunveryfast?,肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idont.,e.g.ShelikesMath.,变否定句：ShedoesntlikeMath.,变一般疑问：DoesshelikeM

5、ath?,肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定：No,shedoesnt.,注意：在一般现在时态中，当谓语动词是行为动词的时候，变否定和一般疑问句时，要借助助动词do和does帮忙。当主语是第三人称单数(she,he,it)的时候用does，其他人称用do.借助助动词do和does以后，动词要用动词原形。,、一般现在时态的用法：,、表示目前或现在存在的状态或特征.e.g.Shehaslonghair.、表示客观存在及普遍真理。e.g.Theearthisround.、表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作，常与sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday.等时间状语

6、连用。、在时间状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。e.g.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wellgotothepark.,Exercises3:1.He_(look)tired.2.Theearth_(go)roundthesun.3._(may)Ihaveyourpen?4.Practice_(make)perfect.5.Theyusually_(come)toschoolearlier.6.Class_(begin)ateighteverymorning.7.Whenhe_(come),wellgoouttomeethim.8.Illcallyouassoonashe_(be)

7、back.9.There_(be)aschoolthere.,looks,goes,May,makes,comes,s,comes,begins,is,is,链接中考：1Mybrotherisstudent.Heusually_hishomeworkintheevening.AdoBdoesCdidDdone2IwanttoknowwhenMrBrownwillarrive.-Whenhe_,Iwilltellyou.AwillleaveBarrivedCarrives,B,C,3Whatdoesyourmotherdotokeephealthy,Tim?-Sheusually_AswimBs

8、wimsCisswimmingDtoswim4-Whatshisbrother?-Heisateacher.He_mathataschool.AtaughtBhastaughtCteachesDwillteach,B,C,5Myscienceteachersaidtheearth_aroundthesun.AgoBwentCgoesDgoing6IfIt_tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.ArainBrainsCdontrainDdoesntrain,C,D,7.TheBrowns_anicecarandBrownsbrother_anicejeep.A.have,have

9、B.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have8.-_youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit_tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do,rainsB.Are,rainsC.Do,willrainD.Are,willrain,C,A,Therearetwelve_1_inayear.IlikeJunebecausemy_2_isJune22nd.Onthatday,myDadandmyMomhavea_3_forme.MysisterTinasbirthdayisin_4_,too.Butsheisonly6.Sosheisthe_5_daughterofmy

10、parents.DadlikesNovemberverymuch.Becausethere_6_lotsofballgamesatthattimeeveryyear,anddadlikes_7_verymuch.MomlikesMarch,because_8_DayisinMarch.Whataboutyou?_9_isyourbirthday?Howoldareyou?And_10_monthdoyoulike?,()1AmonthsBseasonsCdaysDweeks,A,()2AbirthdayBdaysCbirthdaysDday,A,()3AmusicfestivalBspeechcontestCbasketballgameDbirthdayparty,D,()4AMarchBMayCJuneDJuly,C,()5AfirstBoneCsecondDtwo,C,()6A