2017高考英语七选五解题技巧

1、,fill in the blank,七选五 任务型阅读解题技巧,七选五命题特点,命题特点,考察重点 主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,选项的类型 及在文中的位置： 主旨句 （标题类，主题句类） 段首 过渡性句子（文章结构）首段尾 细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑） 段中或段尾,A. Wise decision B. The value of money C.Here are some ideas for parents to help their children understand the function of money. D. Tell yo

2、ur child why he can or cannot have certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.,主旨句（ ） 过渡性句子（ ） 细

3、节注释性句子（ ）,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,注意：通常会出现意思或句式结构非常相似的两个选项，要注意区分,要选出the best one.,七选五解题方法,七选五阅读题针对考生对文章框架结构知识和语篇逻辑把握的能力进行设计。因此，我们必须： 1. 了解文章的框架结构； 2. 掌握语篇的衔接手段； 3. 把握句际和段际之间的逻辑关系。,二、解题策略,策略一：词汇衔接,策略一：词汇衔接 1. 同义词/近义词,同义词汇之间的替换或者词汇与句子之间的替换,相同词汇的重复出现,1. cut costs A. devote oneself to this job 2. attentively B. m

4、ore and more 3. increasingly C. increase profits,You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. 1 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer. Dont forget to wea

5、r a helmet(头盔) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “_2 ” Dont worry about falling. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly. I fell down and I was glad I was

6、wearing a helmet. Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.,同义重复,同词重复,E,C,策略一：词汇衔接,2. 代词,eg： both，either，neither对应两者 all，none等对应三者及三者以上的范围 other(s)，another与some-对应 she，he与人物性别保持一致,上下文的人称和数要保持一致（单复数、指代关系一致、对应,1. Trust is a learned behavior t

7、hat we gain from past experiences, . That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop

8、 regarding yourself as the victim.,指代什么？指代替上文的内容？,词汇衔接：代词 凡在选项空格前、后遇到代词，我们要思考该代词代替上下文中什么内容，意义是否通顺。,B,2. Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and freinds, its time to get down to business._Even if you cant solve all of it all, you can solve a piece of it. A. Ah,

9、it feels so good when then the stress is gone. B. You need to figure out what the problem is. C. And dont forget about your friends.,同义重现,B,策略一：词汇衔接,具体数字,与数字有关的词汇：如，number，rate等,3. 数字,During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _, it is wise to take a da

10、y off to rest. A. For a good marathon runner B. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile C. After six days,six days +a day off =a week,C,策略二：结构衔接,策略二：结构衔接,句式 结构,标题句式 （重大意）,并列句式 （重排比）,对比句式 （重转折）,1. The basic function of money Being explaining the basic function of money Money lessons Appro

11、ach money lessons with openness . _ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. AWise decisions BThe value of money

12、CPermit the child to choose between them.,本题缺标题句，A，B，C哪个选项像标题句？哪个与段中的内容吻合？,_ _,_,A,同义重现,2,2. Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every day._ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day? A. And there was nobody.

13、 B. Where were his birthday presents? C. All he saw was the note on the ground.,B,结构同现,关联词同现,3. (2016全国卷) However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. B. It is very

14、 hard to break a code without the code book. C. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.,策略三：逻辑衔接,转折 因果 解释 并列（顺序） ,1. On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and

15、practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantages. B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at s

16、chool.,However,反义词复现，转折关系,B,2. Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh， dear， thats good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _ A. And dont forget about your friends. B. Ask for a he

17、lping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. You need to figure out what the problem is.,同义同现，因果关系,B,3. Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 3 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not

18、try to turn you into someone youre not. A.Turn your back on too many rules B.You already do lots of things well C.You arent like anybody else,同义同现，进一步解释,C,4. From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. _ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or f