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1、review : change the following sentences into indirect speech。1 .she asked,“did he go home?”sheasked if/whether he had gone home . 2 . she asked,“why did he leave?”Sheasked why he had left.3. he asked,“when will she come back?”He asked when she would come back,lesson 40,food and talk,chopstcicks,kniv
2、es and forks,every one shales,one s own platewas Mrs . rum bold a good companion at dinner?为什么?listen to the story and answer this question,where did the writer sit at the dinner party?did he try to make conversion with Mrs . rum bold or not?what did Rumbold do .Did she answer his questions?What did
3、 the writer talk about?Who is impolite?listen again,and answer the following questions,new words and expressions hostess n .女主人unsmiling adj .不笑,严肃的tight adj .紧绝望,1 hostess n .女主人host n .男主人the host nation主办国2 unsmiling adj不笑的严重联合国是否定前缀:unhappy,Unure,unlucky,uncomfortable,un comfortabletightadj .紧身t
4、ighttenv。拧紧the lady in a tight skirt is a fashion model。adj .吝啬的the old man is tight with money,4 .fixv .凝视;凝视。fix at=stare at=gaze at the kid is fixing at his new toy . vt .固定,安装She fixed a handle on the door。vt .I am able to fix the computer,5 .globle n .地球the globe village地球村adj . globlal v . glo
5、balize globalize 6。despain。失望,绝望phrase : in despair she cried in despair . VI .绝望,丧失信心he despairs of winning a scholarsenhip。他再也没有获得奖学金的希望了。n. globalization,language points :1。the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs . rum bold .next to是最近的more : beside,by,close to,near,nearby,Etc .the man next to me
6、 was drunk too much .坐在我旁边的男人喝得太多了。在篝火周围唱歌。they sang songs by the camp fire。2 .her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time,She was busy eating。be busy doing sth忙着做什么。be careful with sth小心点。小心be careful doing sth的东西。He is busy washing clothes。My Brother is busy with his homework。3 .rum bold
7、was a large,unmiling lady in a tight blackdress。in这里的“穿什么衣服”(第17课学的):In the play,Shemust appear In a bright red dress and long black stockngs . 4 . she did not even lookup whentake a seat and take ones seat的意思都是“让某人坐下”,比sit down更正式。5 .her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time,She was busy
8、 eating。I tried to make conversion。变成scrive语音:she fixed her eyes on the plate。fix v. (1)修复,repair I must get the radio fixed。必须请人修理收音机。(2)固定He fixed the picture on the wall。他把画固定在墙上。The chair was fixed next to the desk .椅子固定在桌子旁边。(3)集中.看着Fixones eyes/attention.凝视;凝视。注意;注意。She fixed her eyes on the c
9、lock .她的眼睛盯着手表。修正放置;解决;解决。安排住处Well have to fix up a time to meet。我们得安排见面的时间。we ve fixed up our little differences very well。我们成功解决了我们之间的小矛盾Ill fix you up for the night .我今晚会安排你的住处。, make conversation是make god made the world .breakd is made from flour。dont make so much noise .b)是指产生、生产、生产动词。make sb/s
10、th do:the sun makes the plants grow . c)与特定术语一起使用时,其含义与相应动词相同。make no difference make an effort make a reply make a decision make progress make conversion make a promise make a plan make money make a Speech make the bheStudy、wash、tidy、clean、comb、brush等,其含义必须由上下文内容及其目标确定:do the room do the dishes do
11、one s hair one s nails do one s a new play is coming to the globe soon, I said . will you be seeing it?用现在的进度表达接近的未来. 很快。we are leaving for Shang hai tomorrow。(2)以未来的进度提问,特别是提问,但不想强迫对方明确回答的时候,未来可能比一般的未来看起来更礼貌。7 .in despair,I asked her whether she was enjoying herdinner。in despair是副词,意思是“失望中”。e . g .
12、 I spent hours trying to fix the TV,but gave up in despair。修理了几个小时的电视,但失望地放弃了。8.youngman,she answere, if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner!在这里,由If领导的条件语句主要是假设eat和talk过去的诗ate和talked,这意味着与现在的已知事实相反。事实上,作者吃得少,说得多。)主要句子还使用过去时态表示虚拟语气。这个内容将在后面深入学习。at a dinner party/a meeting/a co
13、ncert host/hosts next to=beside lookup/look for/look after/look around/With sth。spend holidays in despair if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy ourdinner。虚拟make和do的短语和区别,Key structures,If you are at a party,which do you think is more important,meeting and talking to people or food?为什么?
14、2. listening is as much part of good conversion as talking . “do you agree?Discussion、条件语句和if条件语句可以分为两类:1.实际的条件语句,即假设。2.假设的情况(1)与事实相反,(2)发生或发生的可能性极小,谓语的意思是假设的语气。1.实际条件子句主子句通常是当前时态主shall/will v .原始If he comes,he will bring his bag,条件语句,2 .不真实的条件语句(假定音)(1)与当前事实相反的子句周子句通常通过时的主should/wouldbv。原始if they w
15、ere here,they would help me。(2)与未来事实相反,或者以后不可能发生的寺庙周节一般过去的话,周should/would v .原if it snowed tomorrow ed,I would stay at home。(3)与过去的事实相反:子句完成时should/would have ved if he had got up earrier,he could have caught the train .如果他起得早,就能赶上那班火车了。,1 .the rice _ _ _ _ _ if you had been more careful。a . would not be burning b . would not burning c . would not have burnt d . would not burnt 2 .if my lawyer _ _ _ _ here last Saturday,he _ _ _ _ me from going . a . had been;Would have prevented B. had be
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