高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案

1、高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换（附练习答案）第一组： word list one1. ability (n. )能力；才能-able (a.)-unable (a.)disability (n. )disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 - absent (a.)-present (a.) presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的-absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕

2、的 -abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 - academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受-acceptable (a.) 可接受的- refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取-accessible (a.) have access to 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 - accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.

3、) 取得，达到 - achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 - acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动-action (n.) active (a.) 主动的inactive (a.)actively (adv.)activity (n. ) 活动-passive (a.) 被动的 -actor (n.) actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 -ad

4、aptation (n.) -adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt to 应用于；adapt(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说-addition (n.) -additional (a.) additionally (adv.) addto , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人-addicted (a.) addition (n.) -addicti

5、ve (a.) be addicted to 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 -adjustment (n.) - adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （n.）前进，提升advanced (a.)- ad

6、vancement (n.) 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 -advantageous (a.) -disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to ones advantage 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 - adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为。做广告-advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告-adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 -

7、affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 - African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪- aged (a.)elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意- agreement (n.) - disagree (opp)disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业 agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许-allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助 31. amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 - am

8、azement (n.) -amazed (a.) amazed (a.) to ones amazement 32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心-ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使快乐 - amusement (n.) amused (a.) - amusing (a.) to ones amusement 34. analyze (v.) 分析 - analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒 - angry (a.) 36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 - announcement (n.) - announcer (

9、n.) 37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.) to ones annoyance 38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 （n.） 年刊 - annually (a.) 39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 - anxiety (n.) 40. apologize (v.) 道歉 - apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth. 41. appear (v.) 出现-appeara

10、nce (n.) 面貌 42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用- application (n.) 申请表 - applicant (n.) 申请人- applied (a.) 应用的 43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 appointment (n.) -make an appointment 44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 - appreciation (n.) 45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 - approval (n.) 46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排 - ar

11、rangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 -Asian (a.) (n.) 50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 - assessment (n.) 51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 -assistant (n.) 助手，助理 52. associate (v.) 联系，交往- association (n.) - associated (a.) 53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 - assumption (n.) 54. astonis

12、h (v.) 使惊讶 - astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.) 55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 - astronomy (n.) 天文学 - astronomer (天文学家) 56. athlete (n.) 运动员 - athletic (a.) 57. attend （v.）参加，照料 - attendance (n.) - -attender (n.) 58. attention (n) 注意，专心- attentive (a) attentively (ad v.) 59. attract (v.) 吸

13、引 attraction (n.) - attractive (a.) 60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 - awareness (n.) be aware of 61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 -(pl. ) bacteria 62. bad (a.) 坏的 - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)- good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best) 63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以。为基地 - basic (a.) - basically 大体上 64. basis (n.) 基础，要素 -

14、 (pl.) bases 65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室bathe (v.) bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆 66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 - unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的 67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten) 68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的- beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.) 69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 - behavior (n.) 70. belief (n) 信条，

15、信念 -（pl.） beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)- beginning (n.) 第二组：word list two72. bend v. 使弯曲 （bent, bent）be bent on doing 73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 - beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 benefit from / be beneficial to 74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨

16、的 -unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的 75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)-bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人） 76. botany n.植物学 -botanical adj.植物学的 77. brave adj.勇敢的 -bravery n.勇敢 -coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人 78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥 79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -breathe v.呼吸, 发出 -breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 -brought(分去式)-b

17、rought（过去分词） 81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 -buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事 82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 -businessman -businesswoman 83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算-calculation n.计算, 考虑 -calculator n.计算机, 计算器 84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静 85. care n

18、.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意-careful -careless 86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）-(caught, caught) 87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告-cautious adj. 88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬 89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个-certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n.无常, 不确定 90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向.挑战-

19、challenging adj.具有挑战性的 91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革-changeable adj.可改变的 92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质-characteristic n. 特性，特征 93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品-chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学 94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品-choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen) 95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料-clothes n.衣服, 总称被褥, 各种

20、衣服-clothing n.(总称)衣服 96. collect vt. 收集-collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款-collective adj.集体的 n.集体 97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 -comfortable adj.舒适的 98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-communication n. 99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争-competition n.竞争, 竞赛-competitor n.竞争者 100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-conclusion n. 结论 101. confi

21、dent adj.自信的, 确信的-confidence n.信心-confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地 102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-conductor n. (乐队)指挥 第三组：word list three1. crazy adj.疯狂的 -craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西； be crazy about, like crazy 2create vt.创造，产生 （syn.）-produce .creative adj -creation n 创造，创建-creativity n.创造力-creator n.创造者；创作者-c

22、reate jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)3.crimen.罪犯-commitacrime-criminaln.罪犯4.crossvt.穿过-crossingn.十字路口-crossroadsn.交叉路口-atthecrossroads5.crowdn.人群vt.拥挤-crowdedadj.拥挤的-crowdednessn.6.crueladj.残忍的，残酷的-becrueltosb-cruellyadv.-crueltyn.残忍7.culturen.文化-culturaladj.-culturaldifference(shock)-mul

23、ti-culture多元文化8.curen&v.治疗；医好-acureforcancer-curesbofonesdisease/oneshabit9.curiousadj.好奇的；奇异的-curiosity（about/todosth）n.好奇心；求知欲satisfyonescuriosity满足好奇心-outofcuriosity出于好奇10.cyclevi骑自行车；循环-recyclev.再循环，回收再用-cyclistn.骑自行车的11damagen&vt毁坏，损害-do/causedamagetotheearth12dangerndangerousadj.endangervt使濒临危

24、险-endangeredanimals濒危动物beindanger/beatrisk/beatstake处于危险中13.dead.adj.死的thedead/living-deathn死亡-causemanydeathsandinjuriesdeadlyadj.致命的diev.死亡dyingadj.垂死的，渴望的bedyingfor/todosth14.deciden.决定decisiveadj.决定性的decisionn.makeadecision15.declarevt.声明；断言-declarationn.declaredeclarewaronJapan16.decoratevt.装饰，

25、修饰-decorationn.bedecoratedwith17.declinen&v.下降,婉拒Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.18.decrease/increasen&v.减少/增加-increase/decreaseto/by20%19.defendvt.防守，保卫-defenseindefenseof为保护某人为辩护20.deliberateadj.deliberatelyadv.故意地-onpurpose21delightn快乐；乐事delightedadj.bedelightedwith/by/atsb/sthtakedelighti

26、n喜欢，以为乐delightsb使某人高兴toonesdelight使某人高兴的是22.delivervt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliverparcels/ababy/aspeechdeliveryn.23.dependvidependentadj.依赖的independentadj.独立的independencen.独立dependonsbbedependentonsbbeindependentfrom/ofsb24.deepadj/adv.深的-deeplyadj.深深的-depthn.深度-deepenv.加深far/deepintothenight深夜bedeeplymoved/to

27、uch/affected-Stillwaterrunsdeep.25.describevt.描述，描写descriptionn.giveadescriptionofsth26.designvt.设计n.图案，图样designer设计师bedesignedto设计的目的是，计划是27.desperateadj.不顾一切的；绝望的-bedesperatefor/todosth-desperationn.绝望28destroyvt.破坏，毁坏-destroyedbuildings被毁的建筑物destructionn.causedestructiontosth29.determinevt.决定，决心b

28、edeterminedtodo决心做determinationn.决心30.developv.发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development-withthedevelopmentofdevelopingworld/developedworld-developaninterestinsth-developanewproduct31.devotevt.把奉献于；devoteoneself/oneslife/onesenergy/timetosth/doingsthdevotionn.忠心，奉献精神bedevotedtosb挚爱某人，对全心全意32differvi.differfromsthi

29、ndifferentadj.differencen.-tellthedifferencebetweenAandB-makeadifference(to)有影响，改变;大有作为33.difficultadj.difficultyn.困难with/withoutdifficulty,havedifficulty(in)doingsth34.direct adj.直接的 -（反）indirect speech -direct v.指挥，指导，导演 director n. 导演 -direction n.方向 in the direction of 35. disable v.使残疾 -disable

30、d adj.残疾的-help the disabled -disability n. -The traffic accident disabled him. 36.disappear vi. 消失 （反）- appear -disappearance n. (反) appearance 37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth -disagreement -be in disagreement with 38. disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n. to ones disappointment make sb disappoi

31、nted / be disappointed with/at 39. discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery 40.discrimination n.歧视 discriminate vt.歧视，区分 discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女 41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论 42.distance n.距离 distant adj.远的，遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方

32、43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B - distinction n 差别 ；名声 44distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb 45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 Dont disturb the papers on my desk. -disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的-disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news. 4

33、6.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款 47. educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education -receive a good education 48. effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响 have an effect on -take effect -come into effect 49.elect v.

34、election n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986. 50. electricity n. 电 electric-electric wire 电线 adj.电的- electrical adj. 电气的 electrical engineering- electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment 51.embarrass v.使尴尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about -embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的 -embarrassment

35、n. 52. employ v雇佣 employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业 53.encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励 /courage 勇气 discourage 使泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 54.energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的。 be full of energy =be energetic 55.enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受之乐趣 enjoy equalit

36、y (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments (乐事，令人愉快的事情)with their parents. 56entertain v.招待，款待 ；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n 娱乐活动 entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的 57.environment n.环境 environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家 environme

37、ntal protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护 58. equal adj.平等的 vt. 等于 be equal to -equality n. / the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则 equally / treat sb equally 59. equip vt.提供设备；装备 be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipmen

38、t 60 . escape n/vi 逃跑； 被忘掉 escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 / His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。 61. Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人 62evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据，迹象 The police havent found out the convincing evidence

39、. 63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试-examiner n.主考者-examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者 With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous. 64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德 65. exhibit n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibi

40、ts in the museum. exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibit vt. 展览 65exist vi存在 existence n.生存，存在 come into existence 开始存在 existing adj 现存的，现行的 existing laws现行法律 Does life exist on other planets? 66.expect vt.预料，盼望；认为 expect sb to do Dont expect too m

41、uch from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。Im expecting your early reply. expectation n.期望，预期 live up to your parents expectation.不辜负父母的期望。 67.expense n.消费，支出 at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲情况下，以为代价 spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事 expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的 68.explain vt.解释 explanation n

42、. 解释，说明 He explained to me the reason why he was late again. 69.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. 70 expose vt.揭露；使面临（危险） Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. -exposure n. 71. express v. 表达；表示 I cant express myself in English. expression n.表情，表达，词句 -facial e

43、xpression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的 72extend vt延长，扩大，扩展 to extend the deadline -Im sure youll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。 73face n.脸 vt.面对，面向。-facial adj.-面部的 facial expression 面部表情 Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary c

44、ourage and energy. 74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure. 75. familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity 熟悉，通晓。be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth 76. famous /well known/famed 著名的

45、 be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声 rise to fame overnight. 77 finance 财政，金融 financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧第四组：word list four1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 -fled-fled 2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 -flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性 3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段 -fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇 4. flow n.流程,

46、 流动, vi.流动, 涌流( flowed, flowed) 5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩-fluent adj. 6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊 vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩-foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的 7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗 -foolish 8. foresee vt.预见, 预知 (foresaw, foreseen) 9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) -forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的 10. for

47、tune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运-fortunate adj. -fortunately adv. 12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办- (founded, founded) 13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-freedom n. -freely adv. 14. freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结-(froze, frozen) -freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的 15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的 -frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数-frequently adv. 16. friend

48、 n. -friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的-friendship n.友谊, 友好 17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 adj.有趣的，愉快的-funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的 18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 -generally adv. 19. glory n.荣誉, 光荣-glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的 20. gold n.黄金, 金币 adj.金的, 金制的-golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的 21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管

49、理-governor n.统治者, 管理者-government n.政府 22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的 -gradually adv. 23. graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生 v.(使)(大学)毕业-graduation n. 24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的-gratitude n.感谢的心情(不可数) 25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的-greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪-be greedy for sth 26. greet vt.问候, 向.致意-greeting n. 问候；致意-to offer greeti

50、ngs to sb. 向某人致意 27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt. 种植-(grew, grown)-growth n. 28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-guidance n.指导, 领导 -under the guidance of sb 29. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-happiness n. -happily adv. 30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦 31. harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害-

51、harmful adj. (be harmful to) 32. harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽-harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的 33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢 n.憎恶, 憎恨-hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的 34. health n. 健康，卫生-(in good health)-healthy adj. 35. high adj.高的 -height n. 高度-highly adv. 高度地 36. help n.帮忙 vt.帮助, 助长-helpful adj. -helpfully adv.-helpl

52、ess adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的 37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿-hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇-(without hesitation) 38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-(hid-hidden) 39. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇 (hired, hiring) hire out 出租-rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租 n.租金 hy dont you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money? 你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱? 40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击 (hit, hit)-strike 41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的-honesty n.诚实, 正直-dishonest adj.不诚实的 42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 (hoped, hoping) -hopeful adj.怀