高中英语倒装句讲解与练习

1、高中英语倒装句讲解与练习倒装句讲解定义: 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。分类:倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。一、完全倒装1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:There stood a dog before him.There exi

2、st different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。 Here comes the old lady!Then ca

3、me the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; s

4、he comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped

5、 the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake

6、lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old3.分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, bu

7、t with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或

8、短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had

9、 he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固练习:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D.

10、I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)4) On

11、ly in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he

12、 speak that even people in the next room could hear him.6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so7) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; cou

13、ld everyone D. she spoke; everyone could4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如: Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.8) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he

14、 B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)9) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is.A. man di

15、dB. manC. didnt manD. did man10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.12) Many a time _ swimmi

16、ng alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! Not only，but also引导的并列句。 not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：Not until状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：1）Only when he told me did I kn

17、ow it2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wastedNo soonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen等句型也属此类用法。如：No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain代表Neithernor所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如：Neither do I know her name，nor does he.No matter引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均

18、不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如：No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us随堂练习 1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comes 2. We waited and waited. _ we had been lookin

19、g forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment 3. _can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard 4. Only after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; h

20、e was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 6. Not until all the fish died in the river _

21、 how serious the pollution was . A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 7. No sooner _to the cinema _the film began. A. had he got ,than B. he had got, when C. did he get ,than D. had he got ,when 8. Not only _interested in

22、football but _beginning to show an interest in it. A the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 9.-Did you enjoy that trip? -Im afraid not. And _. A. my c

23、lassmates dont either B. my classmates didnt ,either C. neither did my classmates D. both B and C 10. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found课后练习题1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while

24、he was watching TV, but .A.a little did he hear B.little did he hear C.little heard he D.a little heard he2. Hello,Zhu Hua.Ill have to return to Canada because Ive worked here for a year. !A. What tim?flies B.How time flies C.What does time fly D.How does time fly3.During the war, but also he lost h

25、is wife and his child.A.not was his job in the lab taken away B.not only was his job in the lab taken awayC.not merely his job in the lab was taken away D.not just was taken away his job in the lab4. We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,! Hurry up, or well be late.A. There goes the bell B.The

26、re does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there5.I think this is the first time that we have met.anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each other B.Never before we have seen each otherC.Each other have we seen never before D.Never before have we seen each other6.! You should take this

27、 chance to attend it.A.How important conference is it B.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is it D.What an important conference it is7.She didnt come to the party last Sunday.,she must have made the party more exciting.A.If she came B.Would she come C.Had she come D.Did

28、she come8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but then.A.went the children down the hill B.down the hill did the children goC.down the hill went the children D.down the hill the children went9.I received his mothers telephone call at eleven.that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then

29、 did I know B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I10. What sport do you like best? Springboard diving(跳板跳水). to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is it B.How fun it is C.How a fun is it D.What fun it is11. The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it raine

30、d. .He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldnt my grandpaC.Neither would my grandpa D.Nor wouldnt my grandpa12.for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is it B.How exciting is it C.What exciting it is D.How exciting it is13.By no means to our p

31、lan for the trip.A.will she agree B.she will agree C.agrees she D.will agree she14.The child tiptoed quietly to the o the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it away B.Away flew it C.Away it flew D.Flew away it15.Little Tom is an orphan.,he has to make a living by himself.A.A child a

32、s he is B.Child as he is C.Child as is he D.A child though he is16.he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A.What a good advice B.How a good advice C.What good advice D.How good advice17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree

33、.A.than B.until C.since D.when18.that we couldnt catch up with him.A.So fast he ran B.So fast did he run C.So fast ran he D.Such fast did he run19.We have been on duty for four hours and .A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come C.now your turn comes D.comes now your turn20.We havent seen eac

34、h other for many months.!A.What I missed you B.What did I miss you C.How I missed you D.How did I miss you21.can you find out how many chickens there are!A.Counting them B.By counting them C.Only by counting them D.Only have you counted them22.Between the two mountsand they decide to build a ropeway

35、(索道).A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lieC.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays23.They went into a small house but .A.no persons did they find B.not a person found they C.not a person did they find D.not a person they found24. My mother does a lot of housework before

36、going to work,but she has never been late. .A.So does my mother B.Neither does my mother C.Nor has my mother D.So it is with my mother25.Everyone has arrived at eight and .A.then does the meeting begin B.then begins the meetingC.begins the meeting then D.does the meeting begin then26.it is for us to

37、 see that he does his work so well!A.What surprise B.How surprise C.What a surprise D.How a surprise27.Look over there.!A.Around the corner is walking a policeman B.Around the corner is a policeman walkingC.Around the corner a policeman is walking D.Is around the corner walking a policeman28.,we cou

38、ld forgive him for his mistakes!A.Were he still a child B.If he is still a child C.Is he still a child D.He were still a child29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but.A.seldom is George B.seldom George doesC.seldom does George D.seldom looks George after Granny Wang30. The water changes into

39、thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin. in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A.So is it B.So it does C.So it is D.So does it31.I remember that an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A.used to be there B.there used to be C.there used to have D.there had32.Could y

40、ou write me a letter ?A.when will you get home B.when do you get home C.when you will get home D.when you get home33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and .A.she did so B.so she did C.so did she D.she did such34.shortly after it stopped raining.A.There appeared a colorful rainbow

41、 in the sky B.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared35.After the patients went into the office,working.A.only a doctor did they see B.only a doctor saw theyC.only a doctor they saw D.only a doctor had they

42、 seen36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere .A.we can find it B.can we find it C.can find we it D.we can it find37.Only since they gave up that good chance to show their invention again.A.have they had no chance B.they have had no chanceC.they have no chance D.have they n

43、o chance38.You can see a large signal on the wall： !A.Long lives the PRC B.Long live the PRC C.Long does the PRC live D.Long do the PRC live39.,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A.Hard though she works B.Hard although she works C.Hard works she D.Hard even if she works40.these ancient buildi

44、ngs in this city are!A.What perfectly protected B.How perfect protectedC.How perfectly protected D.What perfect protected41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins after they took out the jar.A.did they find in it B.they found in it C.in it did they find D.in it found they42.He is strict in everything

45、 and strict with everyone.A.My father is always such B.My father is always so a strict manC.Such is my father D.So a strict man is my father43.If you dont go to his birthday party next Friday,.A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I44.Since everyone has come back here,.A.on goes our discussion

46、 B.goes on our discussionC.on does our discussion go D.does on our discussion go45.when we passed by its nest.A.Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B.Up into the blue sky the bird flewC.Up into the blue sky flew the bird D.Flew up into the blue sky the bird答案：1.B。具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,har

47、dly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。2.B。how time flieshow fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。3.B。not only.but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。4.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。5.D。否定副词never before提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。6.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。7.C。Had she comeIf she had come。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。8.C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。9.C。only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。10.D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。11.C。Neither would my grandpaMy grandpa wouldnt stay a