人教版英语初一上7-9单元知识点及练习(适合基础差的学生)

1、Unit7Unit7 一、单词一、单词 how much hau mt多少钱 例句：这本书多少钱？ pantspnts n. 裤子，长裤socksocksk n. 短袜 skirtskirt sk :tn. 裙子clothes kluz n.衣服 T-shirtT-shirt ti: :tn. T 恤衫；短袖无领汗衫 shorts :tsn. 短裤 shortshortadj. 短的；矮的 sweatersweater swet n. 毛衣 shoeshoe u:n. 鞋 shirtshirt :tn. 衬衣，男衬衫 salesale seiln. 卖，出售 短语：on saleon sale

2、降价销售，廉价销售 For sale For sale出售，待售 dollardollar dl n. 美元 colorcolor kl n. 颜色 例句：The pen is black。 （对划线部分提问） is the pen？ blackblack blkn. 黑色blackboard 黑板 whitewhite waitn. 白色white clothes redred redn. 红色redrose 红玫瑰 greengreen gri:nn. 绿色the green grass 绿色的小草 blueblue blu:n. 蓝色blue sky 蓝色的天空 yellowyellow

3、jel u n. 黄色yellow skirt 黄色的裙子 orangeorange r ndn. 橙色 orange juice橙汁 bigbig bia. 大的 smallsmall sm:la. 小的；少的 longlong la. 长的 clerk kl:kn. 职员 helphelp helpvt. 帮助；援助 句型：help sb do sthhelp sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb to do sth help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 例句：你能帮助我完成作业吗？ Can you help me（finish）my homework？ Help

4、 oneselfHelp oneself 自用，自取所需 With the help of.With the help of.在.的帮助下 wantwant wntvt. 想，想要；需要，必要 句型：want to do sthwant to do sth想要做某事 Want sb to do sthWant sb to do sth想要某人做某事 例句：我想让你帮助我。 Here you are. hi ju: :给你=here it is welcomewelcome welk madj. 不必客气的 Youre welcome. 不客气 Thank you.You You re welc

5、ome. /Not at all./It is my pleasure.re welcome. /Not at all./It is my pleasure.不用谢 Im sorry.It doesnt matter./Thats all rightIt doesnt matter./Thats all right. .没关系 exampleexample igz:mpln. 例子；实例 短语：for examplefor example例如相似短语：such as 基数词： tenten tennum. 十 eleveneleven ilev nnum. 十一 twelvetwelve tw

6、elvnum. 十二 thirteenthirteen :ti:nnum. 十三 fourteenfourteen f:ti:nnum. 十四 fifteenfifteen fifti:nnum. 十五； sixteensixteen siksti:nnum. 十六 seventeenseventeen sev nti:nnum. 十七 eighteeneighteen eiti:nnum. 十八 nineteennineteen nainti:nnum. 十九 twentytwenty twentinum. 二十 thirtythirty :tinum. 三十 序数词：表事物的顺序，往往与定

7、冠词the 连用 First num. 第一eleventh ilevnnum. 第十一 second sek ndnum. 第二 twelfth twelfnum. 第十二 third :dnum. 第三 thirteenth :ti:nnum. 第十三 fourth f:num. 第四 fourteenth f:ti:na. 第十四的 fifth fifnum. 第五 fifteenth fifti:nnum. 第十五 sixth siksnum. 第六 sixteenth siksti:nnum. 第十六 seventh sevnnum. 第七 seventeenth sevnti:nn

8、um. 第十七 eighth eitnum. 第八 eighteenth eiti:nnum. 第十八 ninth nainnum. 第九 nineteenth nainti:nnum. 第十九 tenth tennum. 第十 twentiethtwentieth twentinum. 第二十 thirtieth :tiinum. 第三十 storestore st:n. 商店 comecome kmvi. 来，来到 fromfrom frmprep. 从，来自；从起 短语：come backcome back回来Come trueCome true（梦想）变成现实，成真 Come from

9、Come from来自于./be frombe fromCome onCome on快点，加油！ 例句：你来自于哪儿？ 只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现。 If you try hard,your dream will . buybuy baivt. 买 句型：buy sb sth=buy sth for sbbuy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物 例句：他给我买了一本书。 He buys me a book。 （同义句） veryvery veriadv. 很，非常 例句：非常感谢。 priceprice praisn. 价格，价钱 eacheach i:tpron. 每

10、个；各自 anybodyanybody eni,bdipron. 任何人，无论谁（一般用于否定句与疑问句中） affordafford f:dvt. 买得起 句型：can affordcan afford买得起，负担得起 Afford to doAfford to do 例句：你买得起那本书吗？ 1、 2、 ourour au pron. 我们的 seesee si:v. 看见；明白I see.I see.我明白了 yourselfyourself j :selfpron. 你自己 Mr.Mr. mist n. 先生 sellsell selv. 卖，售 s sell at ell at以.的

11、价格出售 Zig Zagzig zg 课文中指服装店名 have a look hv luk看一看 二、短语与句型 1、how much 多少钱 2、 on sale降价销售，廉价销售 = at a great sale For sale出售，待售 3、 句型：help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 Help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 Help oneself 自用，自取所需 With the help of.在.的帮助下 4、句型：want to do sth想要做. Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 5、Here you are。 （同义句型）=Here

12、it is给你 6、 for example例如相似短语：such as 7、短语：come back回来 Come true（梦想）变成现实，成真 Come from来自于. Come on快点，加油！ 8、句型：buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 9、句型：can afford买得起，负担得起 can afford our prices能付得起我们的价格 Afford to do 10、Sell at以.的价格出售 11、Youre welcome. =Thats all right.=Thats OK.=Not at all.不用谢 12、Huaxing C

13、lothes Store Sale 华兴服装店大甩卖 13、buy a sweater for him= buy him a sweater买件毛衣给他 14、 come and buy clothes.来买衣服 15、 buy a skirt for (only) $15（只）用 15 美元买到条裙子 16、We sell shirts for only ￥30.=We have shirts for only ￥30.我们的衬衣仅售 30 元 。 17、5 yuan each 每双/个 5 元 18、Whats the price of the socks?=How much are th

14、e socks?袜子多少钱 19、sell/have pants at a very good price以非常便宜的价格卖裤子 20、sweaters in red = red sweaters红色毛衣 21、Ill take it/this/that.=Ill take them/these/those.我就买了。 22、bags for sports 运动包 23、Come and see for yourself.自己来看看吧！ 24、have a look at us=look at us看一看我们 25、A sells sth. to B.= A sells B sth.=B bu

15、ys sth.from A.A 把某物卖给 B。 =B 向 A 买某物。 She sells the yellow shoes to him.= She sells him the yellow shoes. =He buys the yellow shoes from her. 三、习题练习。 1.How much _ the blue pants?- _twenty dollars. A. are; TheyreB. are; These are C. are; theyreD. is; Its 2. This pair of socks looks nice.Ill take. A. i

16、tB. theyC. itsD. them 3. - _ shirt do you want? - The blue one. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. How much 4. Great! They have shirts _ many colors. A. fromB. onC. atD. in 5. - What color is it? - Its _orange. Its _orange sweater. A. a; anB. an; anC. /; anD. an; / 6. I buy a pair of shoes _ that shop _ a goo

17、d price. A. in; atB. from; atC. at; atD. from; for 7. I have _. A. one pantsB. two pantsC. three pair pantsD. two pairs of pants 8. We sell hats at a _ price _five dollars. A. low; forB. cheap; forC. low; atD. cheap; in 9. Each of the students _ a dictionary. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are 10. There _ a l

18、ot of clothes _ sale in the store. A. are; onB. are; forC. is; onD. is; for Unit8Unit8 一、单词一、单词 whenwhenwen adv. （疑问副词）什么时候何时 例句：你的生日是什么时候？ birthdaybirthday b:dein. 生日 monthmonth mnn. 月，月份 JanuaryJanuary dnjurin. 一月 JulyJuly du:lain. 七月 FebruaryFebruary februrin. 二月 AugustAugust :stn. 八月 MarchMarch

19、m:tn. 三月 SeptemberSeptember septembn. 九月 AprilApril eiprln. 四月 OctoberOctober ktubn. 十月 MayMay mein. 五月； NovemberNovember nuvembn. 十一月 JuneJune du:nn. 六月； DecemberDecember dsembn. 十二月 datedate deitn. 日期； happyhappy hpia. 幸福的；快乐的 Happy BirthdayHappy Birthday hpi b:dei生日快乐 句型：be happy to do somethingb

20、e happy to do something很高兴做某事。 例句：He is happy（play）basketball。 birthbirth b :n. 出生；血统；起源 ageage eidn. 年龄；时代 例句：你多大了？ 类似短语：how old （写出上句话的同义句） oldold ulda. 老的；旧的；年长的 how oldhow old hau uld几岁、多大年纪 speechspeech spi:tn. 演讲；言语 contest kntestn. 竞赛，比赛 partyparty p:tin. 聚会，晚会 短语：在聚会上in the partyin the party

21、 triptrip tripn. 旅行；旅程 短语： on the trip 在旅途中 Take/make a trip去旅行 basketball game b:skitb:l geim 篮球赛 volleyball game vlib:l geim排球赛 school day sku:l dei学校庆祝日 artart :tn. 艺术；美术；艺术品 festivalfestival fest v ln. 节日 Spring FestivalSpring Festival春节春节 ChineseChinese tani:za. 中国的 musicmusic mju:zikn. 音乐，乐曲 y

22、earyear j :n. 年 year(s) oldyear(s) old j :s uld 岁 二、短语及句型 1、Happy birthday。生日愉快。 句型：be happy to do something很高兴做某事。 2、 how old几岁 3、 in the party在聚会上 4、 on the trip 在旅途中 Take/make a trip去旅行 6、years old .岁 7、序数词举例及变化规律。 基数词序数词序数词缩写基数词序数词 one two three five eight nine twelve twenty twenty-one twenty-tw

23、o first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth Twenty-first twenty-second lst 2nd 3rd 5th 8th 9th 12th 20th 21st 22nd Twenty-three Thirty Forty Fifty Sixty seventy eight)r ninety hundred Twenty-third thirtieth fortieth fiftieth Sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth 序数词缩写 23rd

24、30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th lOOth 8、各个月份单词要熟记及其缩写。 一般的情况下，月份的名称可以用前三个字母来缩写，但May，June 和 July 没有缩写形式： JanuaryJanFebruaryFebMarchMarAprilAprAugust AugSeptember-SepOctober-0ctNovember-NovDecember-Dec 9、When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? date ofbirth 出生日期 10、Whats the date today?今天几号?Its September 1

25、st.是 9 月 1 日。 11、Toms sweater 汤姆的毛衣Teachers Day 教师节 12、John and Jeffs father 约翰和杰夫共同的父亲Johns and Jeffs fathers 约翰和杰夫各自的父亲 13、basketball game篮球比赛volleyball game排球比赛 14、speech contest 演讲比赛English Contest 英语比赛Chinese Contest 中文比赛 15、school trip 郊游 16、English party英语晚会birthday party生日聚会School Day校庆日 17、

26、Art Festival 艺术节Music Festival音乐节 三、习题练习。 习题巩固： 1. March 20th is _ birthday. A. I B. my C. mine 2. Lucys birthday is _ September 5th, 1990. A. on B. in C. at 3. _ is your birthday, John? A. Where B. What C. When 4. Do you _ a pop concert? A. have B. has C. do 5. We all like baseball _ volleyball ver

27、y much. A. or B. and C. but 6. When is the speech contest? _. A. Its on august the tenth B. Its on August ten C. Its on august the ten 7. Is the school trip on December the sixteenth? _. A. Yes, its. B. Yes, it isnt. C. Yes, it is. 8. How old _ your friend? A. areB. is C. has 9. We have an Art Festi

28、val _ year. A. bothB. every C. each 10. _ you like bananas or oranges? A. Do B. Does C. Are Unit9Unit9 一、单词一、单词 gogo uvi. 去；走；到达 短语：go awaygo away 离开 Go home Go home 回家 Go by Go by经过，顺便拜访 moviemovie mu:vin. 电影 go to a moviego to a movie u tu: mu:vi去看电影 actionaction k nn. 动作片 comedy kmidin. 喜剧 docume

29、ntary ,dkjumentrin. 纪录片 thriller riln. 恐怖电影或小说 kindkind kaindn. 种，类 短语：kind ofkind of有点儿，有几分 Kinds of Kinds of多种多样的，各类的 例句：There are all clothes and they are beautiful。 singular sigjuln. 单数 plural plurln. 复数 opera prn. 歌剧 Beijing Operabeidi pr 京剧 findfind faindv. 寻找；查找 句型：find sb doing sthfind sb do

30、ing sth发现某人正在做某事 例句：The teacher found Nancy（read）English when he came in someonesomeone smwnpron. 有人，某人 who hu:pron. 谁 studentstudent stju:dntn. 学生 funnyfunny fnia. 有趣的；滑稽的 句型:Its funny to do sthIts funny to do sth.做某事很有趣 例句：打篮球很有趣。 sadsad sda. 悲伤的 scary skria. 可怕的，吓人的 exciting iksaiti a.令人激动的；振奋人心的

31、 reallyreally riliadv. 事实上；无疑地；真正地 oftenoften fnadv. 经常，常常 thinkthink ikv. 想；认为；考虑 短语：think ofthink of记起，想起；认为.怎么样think aboutthink about 考虑 例句：你认为这本书怎么样？ learnlearn l:nvt. 学习；学会 短语：learn about学习关于. learn from向.学习 例句：我们应该向雷锋学习。 aboutabout bautadv. 关于;涉及;在方面 historyhistory histrin. 历史；历史学Chinese histo

32、ry 中国历史 withwith wiprep. 与在一起;和;使用;有 favoritefavorite feivrita. 最喜爱的(东西) actorkt n.演员a successful actor 一个成功的演员 newnew nju:a. 新的；新鲜的 news新闻 successfulsuccessful sksesfula. 成功的；有成就的 weekendweekend wi:kendn. 周末 短语：at/on the weekend在周末 too也，太 例句：他太胖了。 二、短语与句型二、短语与句型 1、短语：go away 离开 Go home 回家 Go by经过，顺

33、便拜访 2、go to a movie去看电影=go to movies=go to see a movie go to an action movie=(go to) see an action movie去看动作片 go to a comedy= (go to) see a comedy去看喜剧片 go to a documentary=(go to) see a documentary去看纪录片 go to a thriller=(go to) see a thriller去看恐怖片 3、kind of有点儿，有几分 Kinds of多种多样的，各类的 this kind of vege

34、table(s)这种蔬菜that kind of food 那种食物 what kind of movies哪一种电影be kind to me 对我和蔼 a kind old man 一位慈祥的老人 4、find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 5、Its funny to do sth.做某事很有趣 6、短语：think of记起，想起；认为.怎么样 Think about 考虑 7、learn about sth 学习关于. Learn from sb向.学习 Learn to do sth 学习做某事 8、new新的 news新闻 9、短语：at/on the weeken

35、d在周末=at/on weekendson weekdays在工作日 10、do sth. with sb.与某人一起做某事 11、Chinese action movies中国功夫片/动作片12、be great fun=be very funny很有趣 13、be in the movie出演该片 二、课文重点句子分析及习题练习。 1、A：Do you want to go to a movie? B:Yes,I do. I want to see an action movie. 或者 No，I dont. 2、What kind of movies do you like? 3、I l

36、ike action movies and comedies. 4、She thinks they are very exciting. 5、Some people like comedy，but she thinks it is very interesting。 6、She thinks she can learn about Chinese history 7、She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father on weekends. 谈论电影通常会用到的形容词： （1）scary I think thrillers are scar

37、y. （2）funny Comedies are funny. （3）exciting Cartoons are exciting. （4）instructive useful Documentaries are instructive and useful (5）sad Romances are usually sad. （6）great Actions are great. 习题巩固： 1. I like apples, _I like pears, too. A. and B. But C. or 2. Danger Zone is an _ movie, and its very _

38、A. comedy; scary B. action; exciting C. cartoon; funny 3. _the same reason, I like Chinese comedies. A. With B. For C. In 4. What _Cindy _ on Childrens Day? A. does; doing B. does; do C. do; doing 5. From Beijing, I can learn _. A. a lot. B. a lot of C. lots of 6. I _ the thrillers are scary. A. wan

39、t B. like C. think 7. Jim likes _. A. documentarys B. documentaries C. documentaryes 8. Does he want to go to a movie? -_ . A. Yes, he does. B. No, he does. C. Yes, he doesnt. 9. Li Lei likes thrillers and he _ likes Beijing Opera. A. too B. also C. but 10. He likes movies very much and he wants to

40、be an _. A. actor B. teacher C. runner 补充知识：补充知识：名词单数变复数规则： 在英语里面，名词分可数名词（countable noun）和不可数名词（uncountable noun） ，不可数名 词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用；可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用 a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card ，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相 应的变化，情况如下： (1)特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记： childchildren，manmen，footfeet，w

41、omanwomen toothteeth，sheepsheep，deerdeer (2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”: bookbooks，penpens，carcars，mapmaps，cartooncartoons 3)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词+“es” boxboxes，watchwatches (4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y” ，改成“i” ，再加“es” familyfamilies，comedycomedies (5)以f或fe结尾的词，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加es knifeknives，wifewives，handkerchiefhandkerchieves

42、 课后练习题课后练习题 一、单项选择。 ( )1.-How much_ the blue pants? -_ 20. A.is; Its B.are; These are C.are;They are D.is; Its ( )2.Great! They have shirts _ many colors _10 each. A.are; for B.in; for C.is; at D.on; at ( )3.-Can I help you? -_. A.No, not B.Dont help me C.Yes, help me D.Yes, please ( )4.The price of

43、 the socks _ 10 yuan. A.is B.are C.does D.can ( )5.The yellow shorts _ 15 yuan. A.is on sale B.are on sale C.is on sale for D.are on sale for ( )6. You dont believe it? Come and see _. A.in yourselfB.of yourselfC.on ;yourselfD.for yourself ( ) 8._ boys,you can buy shoes for only 30. A. To B. For C.

44、About ( )9. Please have a look _ the hat. A. for B. at C. / ( )10.When is your birthday? Its _. AFebruary two BFebruary twentieth-second CFebruary second D February 2th （）11. Jacks birthday is _ June eleventh, 1990. A.at B.in C.on D.to （）12The boy is only _. Aten years old Bten yeares old Cten year

45、old Dten old years （）13. We have _ Music Concert, but they have _ Art Party . A. a , anB. a, aC. an , aD. an , an ()14. Jack wants _ the park(公园). A. go toB. to goC. to go toD. goes to ()15. On weekends, I often go to movies _ my friends. A. forB. withC. atD. of ()16. _ kind of movies _ Lucy like? A

46、.What , doesB. What , doC.Whats ,doesD. Which , do ()17. My brother likes action movies _ he doesnt like documentaries. A. andB. butC. orD. so ()18. Lets go to a movie. _ A. No, I dont.B. That sounds great.C. Thats right.D.Comedies are funny. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My socks _ (be) green. 2.You can do your

47、homework _(you) 3.The hats on _(sell) are red. 4.We each _(have) orange oranges. 5.Red, yellow and blue are beautiful _(color). 6.Can you help _(I)? 7.I need some _ from you.(help) 8.The green _(short) are 30. 9.You can _(buy) shoes at the shoe store. 10.I dont want the big apple. I want the _ apple

48、.(big的对应词) 11. December _(25) is Christmas Day. 12. My birthday is August _ (twelve) . 13. How old _ (be) Lucy? 14. September 10th is _ ( teacher) Day. 15. When is _ (Tom) birthday? 16. Tom _ ( not have) a sister. 17. This is the _ ( twenty-nine) book . 18.When _(be) your mothers birthday? 19. _you

49、_(have) an English Party? Yes, we do. 20. He _ (want) to go to Daves party.13.Her brother wants _ a documentary (see). 14.Tom and Kate like_(China) action movies .15.Mary _ thrillers (not like). 16.Some people think action movie are _(real)exciting.17.Manypeople like _(fun) stories. 18.Mona with her mother often