英语动词变化规律、发音及不规则动词表(附音标)

1、规则动词过去分词构成：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop -stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律

2、性不强，须多加记忆。过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want wanted （要）need needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help helped （帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看）kiss kissed （吻）wash washed （洗） watch watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。call called （叫）staystayed （停留）crycried （哭）英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词汉语cos

3、tkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置SpreadspredSpreadspredSpreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB Beat bi:t beat bi:t beate

4、n bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词BecomebikmBecamebikeimBecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见Hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hung绞死，悬

5、挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn证明,证实,试验Shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun,n使照耀，使发光Showushowedshowed/shownun展示,给.看Smellsmelsmelled/smetsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅Speedspi:dspedsped/

6、speededsped/speededsped加速Spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写Wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词BuildbildBuiltbiltBuiltbilt建筑LendlendLentlentLentlent借给Rebuild,ri:bildRebuilt,ri:biltRebuilt,ri:bilt改建,重建SendsendSentsentSentsent送Spendsp

7、endSpentspentSpentspent花费（3）原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词BringbriBroughtbr:tBroughtbr:t带来BuybaiBoughtb:tBoughtb:t买FightfaitFoughtf:tFoughtf:t打架ThinkikThought:tThought:t思考,想(4)原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词CatchktCaughtk:tCaughtk:t捉,抓Teachti:tTaughtt:tTaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词Dig diDug dDugd掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)Fe

8、edfi:dFedfedFedfed喂Findfaindfoundfound发现，找到GetetGottgot/gottentn得到HoldhuldHeldheldHeldheld拥有，握住，支持Leadli:dLedledLedled引导,带领,领导Meet mi:tMet metMet met遇见Sit sitSat stSat st坐Shootu:tShottShott射击Spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,StickstikStuckstkStuckstk插进,刺入,粘住,Win winWon wnWon wn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/f

9、t动词原形过去式过去分词Feel fi:lFelt feltFelt felt感到Keep ki:pKept keptKept kept保持Leave li:vLeft leftLeft left离开Sleep sli:pSlept sleptSlept slept睡觉Sweepswi:pSweptsweptSweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词Lay leiLaid leidLaid leid下蛋,放置Pay peiPaid peidPaid peid付Say seiSaid sedSaid sed说StandstndStoodstudStoodstud站understadU

10、nderstood,ndstndUnderstood,ndstnd明白Loselu:zLostlst,l:stLostlst,l:st失去HavehvHadhd,hd,dHadhd,hd,d有MakemeikMademeidMademeid制造SellselSoldsuldSoldsuld卖Tell telTold tuldTold tuld告诉Retell,ri:telRetold,ri:tuldRetoldri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词BlowbluBlewblu:blown吹DrivedraivDrovedruvDrivend

11、rivn驾驶Drawdr:Drewdru:Drawndr:n画画Eati:tAteet,eitEateni:tn吃Fallf:lFellfelFallenf:ln落下GiveivGaveeivGivenivn给GrowruGrewru:Grownrun生长ForgivefivForgotftforgiven原谅,饶恕KnownuKnewnju:,nu:known知道MistakemisteikMistookmistukmistooken弄错;误解,Overeatuvi:tOverate,uvreitovereaten(使)吃过量Provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证

12、实,试验TaketeikTooktukTakenteikn,teikn拿ThrowruThrewru:Thrownrun,run抛，扔RideraidRoderudRiddenridn骑Seesi:Saws:Seensi:n看见ShowushowedShowed/shownun展示WriteraitWroterutWrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词BreakbreikBrokebrukBrokenbrukn打破Choosetu:zChosetuzChosentuzn选择GetetGottgot/gottentn得到Hide haidHid hidHi

13、dden hidn隐藏ForgetfetForgotftForgottenftn忘记Freezefri:zFrozefruzFrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒Speakspi:kSpokespukSpokenspukn说Steal sti:lstoleStolenstuln偷 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。iau动词原形过去式过去分词BeginbiinBeganbinBegunbin开始DrinkdrikDrankdrkDrunkdrk喝SingsiSangsSungs唱SinksikSankskSunksk下沉,沉没SwimswimSwamsw