版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、.,1,语法专项,-宾语从句,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即用一个句子作主句的宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.(名词作宾语)Iknowhim.(代词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语)Idecidetostudyhard.(不定式作宾语)IknowMr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语)Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语),.,3,Pleasefindtheobjectofeachsentence.WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectCl
2、ause?Iwillbuyabike.IthinkMrZhangisaverygoodteacher.Helikesmeat.ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.MrSmithknewhissonmadesomemistakes.Theshopsellsdifferentkindsoffood.Icanseetheboysareplayingfootball.Wehaveplantedhundredsoftreesintheschool.,这些划线部分都可以用_来提问。,what,.,4,二、宾语从句三要素,连接词,时态,语序,(一)连接词,that连接_2.whether
3、/if连接_3.代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.副词whenwhywherehow3、4连接_,一般疑问句,一般陈述句,特殊疑问句,.,6,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略,Ihear(that)_.(一小时后他会回来)Hesaid(that)_.(他非常想念我们)Theteachertoldus(that)_.(地球围着太阳转),hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmovesaroundthesun,注意:当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句什么时
4、态,从句一律用一般现在时,.,7,由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,Iwanttoknow_.2.Askhim_.3.Iwonder_.4.Couldyoutellme_?,if/whetherhewillgototheparkwithus,whether/ifhecancome,whetheritisgoingtorainornot,if/whether“是否”,常用在ask,wonder,findoutcan(could)tellme,dontknow,dontcare等后。,whether/ifMr.Liliveshere,.,8,只能用whether不能用if的情况,1.在
5、_后面:Imthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在_前:Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.,介词,动词不定式,.,9,3.当与_连用,MaryaskedwhetherornotIwouldattendthespeechcontest.Tellmewhetheryoudliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4._时:Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay.5.当会产生歧义时:Pleaseletmekno
6、wifyoulikethebook.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook.,ornot,提出两种选择,宾语从句提前,或_时:,.,10,1.Heasked_.2.Doyouknow_?3.Heasked_.4.Doyouknow_?5.Pleasetellme_.6.Canyoutellme_?7.Couldyoutellme_?,whocouldanswerthequestion,whomtheyarewaitingfor,whosebikewasthebestintheclass,whenwellhaveameeting,whereheis,howIca
7、ngettothestation,whythetrainislate,由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从,代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。,.,11,选择正确的连接词1.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3.Ihardlyunderstand_hehastoldme.A.thatB.w
8、hatC.whichD.who4.Shedidntknow_backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeD.wouldhewhetherbe5.Idontknow_hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when,.,12,6.Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterday?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Peterasked_dicti
9、onarythiswas.A.whoseB.whosC.whichD.that9.Itoldhim_wasmybook.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose10.Mumaskedme_Iwouldgoshoppingwith.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom,.,13,(二)语序:陈述句语序,即:主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分)HeaskedmewhenIwasgoingtothebookstore.,当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时,语序不变:Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatshappening?What(
10、has)happened?Whichisthewayto?Whosoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Doyouknowwhowillgiveusaspeechthisafternoon?Iwanttoknowwhatcanbedoneaboutit.,.,14,陈述句语序1.Theydontknow_.AwhataretheirparentsBwhattheirparentsareCwhowastheirparentsDthattheirparentarewho2.Pleasetellme_lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterwo
11、rkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit,.,15,4.Youmustremember_.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5.Didyouknow_?A.whohewaslookingafterB.wh
12、owashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoishelookingafter6.Couldyoutellme_?A.whenwilltheyleaveforBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveforBeijingC.whentheywillleaveforBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveforBeijing,(三)时态(时态一致性),主句用现在时态,从句可用任何时态(按需要)。Iknowheisateacher.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfo
13、r3yearsIknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.主句用过去时态,从句可用相应的过去时态。但从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用现在时。Iknewhewasateacher.Iknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.,.,17,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从句时态,连接前,连接后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般过去
14、时过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成时,.,18,时态一致练习1.Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.cantakeB.takeC.takesD.wouldtake2.Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_adictationtoday.
15、A.wouldhaveB.hasC.willhaveD.are4.SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsomechalk.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5.Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveled,.,19,Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclo
16、ckyesterdayevening.Ihearthey_(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou_aboutthemurdernow.(talk),willbe,goes,wereplaying,havereturned,hadbeen,travels,aretalking,weredoing,时态一致练
17、习,.,20,9.Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be)10.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)11.Mr.Wangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundthesun.12.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_thereseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterda
18、y?(do),wrote,moves,hastaken,hadbeen,rises,did,were,wouldwrite,.,21,转述中的人称代词、时间、地点等转换-根据说话时实际情况进行相应转变,Imtired,shesaid.Shesaidthat_wastired.Youplayverywell,hetoldme.Hetoldmethat_playedverywell.Youmusthandinyourpapertomorrow,theteachertoldus.Theteachertoldusthat_musthandin_paper_.Mr.Carteraskedhim,Arey
19、ourbookshere?Mr.Carteraskedhimif_bookswere_.,she,I,we,our,his,there,thenextday,.,22,Shesaidtome,Openthedoor,please.Dontopenthedoor,please,IsaidtoTom.,宾语从句改写中的特殊情形,IaskedTom_thedoor.,Shetoldme_thedoor.,原句是祈使句,不能用宾语从句改写,而应该用“ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.”的句式。,toopen,nottoopen,.,23,宾语从句与简单句的转换,IdontknowhowI
20、cananswerthequestion.Hehopedtobeabasketballplayer.,Idontknow_thequestion.,Hehoped_abasketballplayer.,howtoanswer,(that)hecouldbe,.,24,Itisntgoingtorain.(Ithink),宾语从句的否定形式,Idontthinkitisgoingtorain.,一般而言,宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式一样。但若主句谓语动词是think、believe、guess、suppose等表示“认为,猜想”等词时,一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。,(Hethi
21、nks),Hedoesntthinkitisgoingtorain.,.,25,宾语从句应掌握的要点,1宾语从句中必须用陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语动词+其它成分,句末用句号;但主句为疑问句时,句末用问号。2要注意主句时态和从句时态的呼应。当主句的谓语动词是现在时态时,从句的谓语动词可用任何需要的时态。当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时,从句的谓语动词只能用过去时态范围内的某一种时态。(排除下一条)从句表示普遍真理时,即使主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也须用一般现在时。3.在think,believe等动词引起的宾语从句中,如果否定的是后面的从句,一般要将主句动词改为否定形式,而从句仍然用肯定
22、式。(否定前置),.,26,宾语从句专项练习,1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_theseflowers_fromGuangdong.2.Light(光)goesfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_light_fasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidntknow.Jackdidntknow_there_ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwa
23、nttoknow_French.,thatwere,thatgoes,thatwouldbe,iftheycanspeak,.,27,5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme_thechildren_games.6.Whatshisname?Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwhat_.7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_inthepicture?,ifareplaying,hisnamewas,howmanypeopleyoucansee,.,28,8.Wheredids
24、heputhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_hercar?9.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered_often_about.10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idontknow.Idontknow_atthedoorsoloudly.11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idontknow.Idontknow_hestill_inthatstreet.,wheresheput,whathetalked,whoknocked,iflives,.,29
25、,12.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme_.13.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_they_friedchicken.14.Whydidntyoucomewithustotheparty?SueaskedSteven.SueaskedSteven_tothepartywiththem.,whenthetrainarrives,ifwanted,whyhehadntgone,.,30,将下列句子合并为一句,Wheredotheystopontheway?Ias
26、ked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?,Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,
27、.,31,6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.WhereisTom?Theyasked.,Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.,CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?,Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?,TheyaskedwhereTomwas.,Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.,.,32,WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid_.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring2.Letmetellyou_.A.ho
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 第一次月考测试卷-2024-2025学年统编版语文六年级上册
- 云南省普洱市宁洱县2021-2022学年四年级上学期期末英语试题
- 2024年黑龙江大兴安岭中考生物试题及答案1
- 外研新版七年级下册《Module 11 Body language Unit 1 They touch noses!》同步练习卷3
- 外研新版九年级下册《Module 2 Education Unit 2 What do I like best about school?》同步练习卷
- 浙教版七年级上册数学期末考试试题附答案
- 人教新版九年级下册《第八单元 金属和金属材料》单元测试卷
- 苏教版二年级上册数学期末考试真题解析
- 2024建筑施工企业合同成本细则
- 2024劳动合同法填空题
- Unit 1 Section A(1a-Pronunciation)课件人教版2024新教材七年级上册英语
- 十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国)专题 12 阅读理解应用文(学生卷)
- 公司关于“三重一大”决策制度落实情况的自查报告10篇
- 2024年辽宁省中考物理试题
- 习近平法治思想概论教学课件第二编习近平法制思想的核心要义第十四章坚持建设德才兼备的高素质法治工作队伍
- 《路遥人生》读书分享课件
- GB/T 44111-2024电化学储能电站检修试验规程
- 零售药店医保定点评估知识题库A卷附有答案
- 七步洗手法试题及答案
- 西安城市介绍课件
- 2024年中国移动通信集团有限公司校园招聘考试试题审定版
评论
0/150
提交评论