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1、Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?,SectionA1a-3b,Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?DoyouhavegoodwaystolearnEnglish?Howcanyouimproveyourspeaking,listening,readingandwritinginEnglish?,Freetalk,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,Ist
2、udyEnglishbyreadingtextbooks,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,IstudyEnglishbylisteningtapes,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,Byaskingtheteacherforhelp,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,BygoingtotheEnglishcorner,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,BytakingpartinEnglishContest,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,BywatchingEnglishmovies,Object
3、ives,Tolearntouseverb+byTolearnhowtolearnandhowtolearnEnglishbetterTolearnnewwords:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,Talkabouthowtolearn,_a.byworkingwithfriends_b.bymakingwordcards_c.byreadingthetextbook_d.bylisteningtotapes_e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp,1aCheck()thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenadd
4、otherwaysyousometimesstudy.,Byspeakingwithforeigners,BywatchingEnglishmovies,Bymakingpal-friendswithforeigners,Doyouknowotherways?,ByreadingEnglishnewspaper,ByreadingEnglishstories,1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.,_1.Meiping_2.Peter_3.Tony,b,e,d,Watchandread,1cMakeco
5、nversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.,A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.,listeningtotheradio,Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby,CRI,Pairwork,speakingEnglishinclass,readingEnglishtexts,Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby,Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby,keepingEnglishdiaries,by是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词)
6、,在初中英语中的用法有以下几种:(1)意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如:他们在湖边画画。Theyaredrawingbythelake.(2)意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如:他在晚饭前会好的。Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.,Languagepoints,(3)表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如:猴子用尾巴吊在树上。Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistail.(4)用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。如:许多人讲英语。Englishisspokenbymanypeople.,(5)组
7、成其它短语:1)bytheway:意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”,常做插入语。如:顺便问一下,李丽在哪儿?Bytheway,wheresLily?2)byoneself:意为“单独”、“自己”。如:我不能把她单独留下。Icantleaveherbyherself.,3)byandby:意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如:不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。Byandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.,2aListenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.,d,b,c,a,2bListenagain.Matcheachanswe
8、rbelowwithaquestionabove.,a.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.No.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.,Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.,“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”结构,意为“太而不能”,该句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意义。,Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了,不能去上学。,tooto前
9、面有never,not,only,but等词时,或出现toonottodo的双重否定时,否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。,Itsnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。,A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.,2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,Haveyouever,readEnglishmagazines,Haveyouever,workedwithfriends,Haveyouever,listenedt
10、oEnglishspeeches,Jack:Annie,Imalittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesntsoundtoobad.Jack:ButImaveryslowreader.Annie:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Dontreadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.Jack:ButIdontunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.,2dRole-playthecon
11、versation.,Annie:Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.,Watchandread,byaskingtheteacherforhelp通过
12、向老师求助by介词,“通过,靠”,其后可接名词,代词或动词-ing形式。asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。,Explanations,(2013.乌鲁木齐)Whynot_yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinish_thestorybyyourself?A.toask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;towrite,C,3aReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.,WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?2.Wh
13、atdidshedoinEnglishclass?3.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?,Becausetheteacherspokesoquicklythatshedidntunderstandher.,Shejusthidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything.,Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.,Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteac
14、herspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbeganto,HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish,watchotherEnglishmovie
15、s,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethi
16、nginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“Itsapieceofcake”,or“Itservesyouright.”Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabett
17、erunderstandingofEnglishmovies.,1.WhydidWeiFanfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难?“find+it+adj.+todosth.”发现做某事”(2012.山东滨州)MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult_Chinesewell.LearningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned,Languagepoints,C,2.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?语言学习的秘诀是什么?thesecretto“的秘诀”其中to为介词,表示所属,意
18、为“的.secret在此处用作可数名词,意为“秘密;秘诀”。Herageisasecrettousall.她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。,3.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.但是因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”。Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。beafraidofsb/sth.“害怕某人/某物”。Areyouafraidofsnake?你怕蛇吗?Iamafraidthat从句.“担心”。,4.ThenonedayIwatche
19、danEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!之后一天,我看了一部名为玩具总动员的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影!calledToyStory.为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词movie.fallinlovewith“爱上某人/某物”。同义于“beinlovewith,意为与相爱”,表状态。Theyfellinlovewitheachotherafterworkingtogether?一起工作后他们相爱了。,5.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsot
20、hatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便我可以更好地理解英文电影。sothat“以便;为了”sothat.“如此以至于”,Youhavetoleavenow_youcancatchtheearlybus.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.if,A,3bCompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.,1.Icanunderstandthemeaningb
21、ywatchingtheir_andthe_ontheirfaces.Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe_.,bodylanguage,expressions,keywords,Mypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe_inEnglishmovies.4.Ilearned_sentenceslike“Itsapieceofcake”bywatchingthemovies.5.Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupina_.,conversations,useful,dictionary,Now,letssummarizesomewaysoflearningEnglish.,A.Listening,listeningtoEnglishtapes,listeningtoEnglishradios,listeningtoEnglishsongs,B.Speaking,speakingEnglishinclass,speakingEnglishoutsideclass,speakingEnglishaloud,sp
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