2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（上海卷）（原卷版）

1、2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）26. which of the following words is pronounced /ep / ？A). shape B). sheep C). shop D). ship27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_ ?A). I B). me C

2、). my D). myself 28. I love this picture _ you beside the music fountain.A). in B). of C). on D) .at29. There was a big crowd waiting _ the opening ceremony to start.A). by B). from C) .for D). with30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _ birthday.A). sixteen B).sixteens C).

3、 sixteenth D) .sixteenths31. Alex did the project on community service _ better than his classmates.A) .so B). very C). too D). much32. Leave the reference books behind, _ you wont be able to think independently. A). or B). and C). so D). but 33._ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smi

4、le on his face.A) .If B) .Since C). Although D). Because 34. The little dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt.A).gently B). happily C). beautifully D). lovely 来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K35. Now Jerry _ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A) .discussed B) .is discussing C). w

5、as discussing D). has discussed36. Tim told us that his company _ robots to do some of the work.A). uses B). will use C).has used D). would use 37. Over $30,000 _ for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago.A). is raised B). was raised C) .will be raised D). has been raised38. My f

6、riend invited me _ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A). join B). to join C). joined D). joining 39. Martin was so busy _ the old that he gave up his part-time job.A) .helping B). helped C). to help D).help40. Mum, _ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? -Im afraid you cant . It is closed

7、on Monday .A) must B) may C) should D) need41. _ important it is for kids to imagine freely !A). what B).what a C) .what an D). how42. please _ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A). going over B).went over C). go over D). to go over43. -_ father took part in the charity activity in

8、 the neighbourhood yesterday ?- PetersA) .Whose B) .What C). Which D). Who 44. Dont throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.- _ A). All right B). My pleasure C). Not at all D) .Dont mention. 45. You look sad, Betty. Whats the matter with you?- _ A). Ive got the first prize. B). Im sorry to

9、 hear that.C). I cant attend the summer camp. D). I dont quite agree with you.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）A. various B. similar C. with care D. familiar E. in troubleToday Im going to talk abo

10、ut rainforests. Are you 46 with them? Theyre interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the worlds plants and animals live in the rainforests.However, rainforests are 47 now-they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 48 animals and plants are dying

11、 out.Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 49 ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen . We need oxygen to breathe. A. destroy B. medicines C. depends on D. machines E. controlRainforest also hel

12、p to 50 the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 51 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 52 them, we will never find out.In my opinion, our future 53 saving th

13、e rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）来源:学.

14、科.网Z.X.X.K来源:54. Some people like reading on Wechat, but _ dont. (other)55. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put _ into the yogurt. (they)56. The day was _ , but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)57. Im thankful to the teacher for her _ on my interview. (suggest)58. Its our responsibili

15、ty to make the sky _ than before. (clear)59. Education is one of the most powerful ways to _ ones mind. (rich)60. I think its _ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)61. _ , the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给

16、要求完成句子。6267小题每空限填一次) （共14分）62. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)_ _ useful for us to understand new words.63. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对划线部分提问）_ _ did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother ?64. Mark returned to his country aft

17、er he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同)Mark _ _ to his country after he finished university abroad.65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isnt either. (合并为一句)_ Gary _ I am good at playing badminton.66. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September ?” he wondered. (改为宾语从句)He wonder

18、ed why _ _ flowers to Ms Grey every September .67. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)Two French storybooks _ _ into Chinese by Wesley every year.68. the amusement park , after, are going to , they, the speech contest (连词成句)_-Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)

19、VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Monday 810 a. mTECHNOLOGYInformation Technology (IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search en

20、gines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a. m来源:Z_xx_k.ComARTS10:00 a. m DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students

21、.11:00 a. mPAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. mSCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attend In biology this week, the topic is

22、Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2and O224 p. m SPORTS2:00 p. mSIKLLS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from

23、 past games.3:00 p. mPRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls)HOMEWORKIT the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30minutes)Drama students have to learn a part

24、for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/ Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)69. At _ , students are having a painting lesson.A). 9:30 a. m B). 11:35 a. m C). 1:30 p. m D) .2:15 p. m70. The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “_ ”

25、. A.As another choice B）.For this reason C）. At the same time D) In other words71. Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time as their homework.A) .Technology B) .Biology C). Drama D). Chemistry72. Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the table.A). make a video B).

26、write a report on Drama C). play basketball D) .surf the internet safely73. An average student need about _ minutes to finish his homework.A) .30 B). 40C) .90D). 110来源:74. The information in the table is mainly for students to _A). take classesB) .do their homeworkC). choose teachers D). organize ho

27、bby groupB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）Road signs for your futureSometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Dont worry its not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 75 way. Thats exactly wha

28、t you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you 76 . However, riding you

29、r life along just straight roads with no bumps can become 77 . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 79 . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that youve had for years. 80 ! Before putting a

30、way the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, its just a question of how to manage your time.Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You dont have to run everywhere. Sometimes running make life less

31、enjoyable. Its often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! Theres really no rush! You dont have to experience everything before youre 20!75. A). better B) .shorter C). faster D). wider76. A. growB). cryC). change D). fall 77. A) .helpfulB). boringC). luckyD) .dangerous7

32、8. A). B). C). D). 79. A). livingB). decisionC). mistakeD). wish80. A). Drive careful B). Act immediately C). Think againD. Speak aloudC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空 格限填一词，首字母已给） （14 分）Its a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger Nationa

33、l Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the countrys schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching

34、 tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 .In this school you wont hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane h