人教版英语课件 book8 unit1 languagepoints.ppt

1、Languagepoints,Usefulphrases,liveonbymeansofinprehistorictimesinadditiondiefromadiseasefightagainstgainonesindependencedeclarewaronachieveonesdreammakealifekeepup,继续存在；继续生存,借助,在史前时期,此外，另外,死于疾病,对抗.,获得独立,向宣战,实现梦想,习惯于新的生活方式、工作等,坚持；维持；沿袭,1.illustrateilstreitv.举例说明,（为书）作插图,图解例句:Hepointedatthediagramtoill

2、ustratehispoint.Ourtextbookisverywellillustrated.继承用法:illustration作插图;图解;图示;示例;举例说明,2.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.population(1)对人口提问用what,不用howmany,howmuch。Whatsthepopulationofthecity?这个城市有多少人口？,(2)population作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。ThepopulationofChinaisl

3、argerthanthatofAmerica.中国人口比美国人口多。80%ofthepopulationarefarmers.百分之80的人口是农民。,(3)人口的增加或减少用grow(increase)和fall(decrease);人口的多少用large和small。,ThepopulationofChina_large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina_peasants.,is,are,3.ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个

4、州，,Italsohasthedistinctionofbeing意思是Whatitisknownforis,前缀multi-是“多、多方面”的意思。如：multi-coloured(多色的),multi-racial(多种族的),multi-media(多媒体),multiparty(多党制),multi-purpose(多种用途),distinctiondistiknn.差别；区分；优秀；荣誉，优待thechiefdistinctionofChinesefoodawriterofdistinctionacademicdistinctionsThereisnoappreciabledisti

5、nctionbetweenthetwins.Hisstylelacksdistinction.,中国食品的主要特征,一位卓越的作家,学术上的荣誉,在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。,他的文体缺乏个性。,drawadistinctionbetween对.加以区别makeadistinctionbetween对.加以区别gaindistinction出名attaindistinction出名windistinction出名risetodistinction出名withdistinction以优异的成绩;以杰出的表现withoutdistinction无差别地,一视同仁地,distinctdi

6、stikta.不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的amanofverydistinctcharacter一个个性很强的人distinctstatement确切的声明adistinctopportunity难得的机会Theearthsshadowonthemoonwasquitedistinct.月球上的地球阴影很清晰。,习惯用语:(as)distinctfrom与.不同(的)bedistinctin.from.在某方面与.不同,liveonliveuptolivethroughlivewith,继续活着，继续存在,达到高标准，不辜负,经历过，经历而未死,接受，容忍,4.,5.However,itis

7、likelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.,1)sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事Itislikely/probable/possiblethat.有可能Itislikely/possibl/probableforsb.todosth.有可能做.,2)辨析：likely,possible与probablepossible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能性稍大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；l

8、ikely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事。,likely的主语可以是人，而possible与probable的主语不能是人。,Ishelikelytowin?他有可能获胜吗？Itspossible,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能来,但也不一定准来。,6.thesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofalandbridge.meansn.方式,手段(单复数相同)。Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.Everypossib

9、lemeanshasbeentried,butnonehasworked.Arethereanypossiblemeansofgettingthere?Somemeansarepracticalwhileothersarenot.,联想记忆：1)bynomeans决不，一点也不Sheisbynomeanspoor;infact,sheisveryrich.2)bythismeans(inthisway);用这方式bymeansof用方式Hesucceededbymeansofhardwork.3)byallmeans当然可以,没问题-CanIseeit?-Byallmeans.4)bysome

10、meansorother想尽办法,7.Prehistoric史前的prehistoricman,monuments,cavepaintingsPre-:表示“预先”“以前的”“在前部的”之意post-:ante-:,（指时间或位置）在.之前;在.的前面,after,在.之后,1)inadditionto:除此之外,另外(+n./doing),e.g.Imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates_inthesupermarket.,inaddition,_cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits.除了有蛋

11、糕和糖果,还给客人们准备了水果。,Inadditionto,8.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.,9.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury,whentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.16世纪早期,西班牙士兵到达南美洲,这时同土著人作斗争并占领这片土地。,fightfor“为事业,自由,真理,权利等而斗争(战斗)”fightagainst(可用with)theenemy“为

12、反对而斗争”；接人和国家名词，意思是“与战斗”fightwithsb.也可表示与某人并肩作战,辨析:fightagainst,fightfor与fightwith,10.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.,1)句中Spanish前面有序数词限定成分，故其后用不定式定语形式。ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.,themajorityof后可用单数名词,也可用

13、复数名词,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。Themajorityofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.,拓展：inthemajority占大多数intheminority属于少数,Themajority_forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents_hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.,was/were,are,is,11.ministryministrin.1.(政府的)部;部长;部长的职务2.Ministry英内阁4

14、.牧师的职务;theministry(全体)牧,习惯用语:entertheministry1.入内阁当内阁成员2.当牧师,MinistryofFinance财政部MinistryofFood粮食部MinistryofForeignTrade外贸部MinistryofFuelandPower英燃料动力部,12.hardshiph:dipn.艰难，困苦economichardship经济困难bearhardshipwithoutcomplaint任劳任怨undergogothroughallkindsofhardships备尝辛酸,-shipsuf.1.表示“情况”,“状态”,“性质”,如:har

15、dship,friendship2.表示“身分”,“职业”,如:kingship3.表示“技巧”,“技能”,如:marksmanship,13.electilektvt.选举，推举；选择vi.进行选举，作出选择,Theyelectedanewpresident.,WeelectedJames(tobe)chairman.,Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.,Adj.（在名词後）当选而尚未就职的:thepresidentelect候任总统.,她决定当律师.,14.federalfedrladj.1.同盟的;联合的2.联邦的;联邦制的3.Federal美国联邦政府的,中央政府的,

16、Federalagent美联邦调查局人员FederalBureauofInvestigation美联邦调查局(略作FBI)Federalcity联邦城(美国首都华盛顿的别名)FederalConstitution美国宪法FederalGovernment(oftheU.S.)美国(中央)政府,15.percentagepsentidn.1.百分数率,比2.比例,部分3.利益,获利,好处,用处Whatofthestudentsareisadmittedtocollege(s)?.Asmallofthefarmproducewasruined.Thereisnoinit.没有赚头好处,16.kee

17、pup1remainatahighlevel居高不下；不低落notfallbehind继续；保持某一速度和某一水平；不落后maintainingoodconditionorrepair保存：继续保持良好状况（精神、勇气、情绪、体力、决心等）保持愉快、活泼、开朗,PriceshavekeptupalltheyearIfwecankeepupthisspeed，weshouldarrivethereinabouttwodaysThecottagewassooldthatitwasverydifficulttokeepupTheirspiritskeptupwellinspiteofhardships,17.boombumn(c)1(蜂等的)营营声;(炮、雷等的)隆隆声;轰轰声;(波涛的)澎湃声2a.突然的好景气;声望之突然提高;繁荣(时期)adj.(口语)突然上涨的,忽然兴旺起来的vi.1作隆隆轰轰声;作营营声;发出低沉之声音