人教版九年级上册初中英语阅读理解专项练习23题

阅读理解CD篇（23题）目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） 1二．（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 3三．（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） 5四．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 6五．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 8六．（23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末） 10七．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） 12八．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） 14九．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 15十．（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末） 17十一．（23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期末） 19十二、（23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期末） 21十三．（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 23十四．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 25十五．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 27十六．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 29十七．（22-23九年级上·重庆北碚·期末） 30十八．（22-23九年级上·重庆梁平·期末） 32十九．（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末） 34二十.（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末） 36二十一.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 38二十二.（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 40二十三.（22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） 42一．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）HasnaKourdagrewuponanislandinTunisiawherehergrandmothertaughtherthestrongvaluesoflookingafteroldthings.“Clothescanbereusedcontinuously,”Kourdasays.Alargebagmadefromoldclothesbyhergrandmotherisstillusedbyherparentstoday.Kourdahasbroughtthesevaluesintoaprojectthatshehopestochangetherelationshippeoplehavewiththeirclothes—andbenefittheenvironmentintheprocess.Theclothingindustryisconsideredtoberesponsiblefor8%~10%ofglobalcarbonemissions(碳排放),accordingtotheUN.Astheworldracestomeetitspromisestolimitcarbonemissionstonetzerobythemiddleofthecentury,theclothingindustryhasahugejobtoplayitspart.Kourdaisamongthosewhohopetohelpdothat.Herwayistoencouragepeopletolookfornewwaysofusingtheclothingtheyalreadyhaveratherthanbuyingsomethingnew.Hercompany,SaveYourWardrobe(衣柜),usestechnologytohelppeoplegoshoppingintheirownwardrobes.Thecompanyusescomputersoftwaretobuildadigitalimage(形象)ofauser’swardrobe—peoplecaneithertakepicturesofclothesorallowSaveYourWardrobetochecktheironlineshoppinghistory.Itthenadviseshowtocreatenewclothesaswellasconnectinguserstorepairservicesandenvironmentallyfriendlydrycleaningservices.InOctober,thecompanybegantoworkwiththeGermancompanyZalando,whichwilluseSaveYourWardrobetechnologytooffercustomersaftercarefortheirclothes.“Ourgoal”saysKourda,“istousetechnologytoguideuserstoreconnectwiththeclothesoftheirwardrobeandmakethemostoutofit,finallyencouragingthemtobuylessandbetter.”SaveYourWardrobeisjustoneofahugenumberofcompaniesusingnewtechnologytomakeadifferenceintheclothingindustry.Fromencouragingnewwaysofbuyingclothes,tomakingitpossibleforclothestoberecycledattheendoftheirlife,theclothingworldcouldlookverydifferentbythetimewereach2045.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Kourdawasraisedbyhergrandmother. B．Kourda’sfamilyhasvaluedoldthingsinlife.C．Kourda’sgrandmareusedclothestomakemoney. D．Kourda’sparentsaretoopoortobuynewclothes.2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowKourdaguidesuserstodoonlineshopping.B．WhyKourda’scompanyworkswithothercompanies.C．HowKourda’scompanyhelpstolimitcarbonemissions.D．WhyKourdabuildsadigitalimageoftheusers’wardrobes.3．WhatisthegoalofSaveYourWardrobe?A．Tohelpusersbuycheaperwardrobes. B．Tocheckusers’onlineshoppinghistory.C．Toencourageuserstobuylessandbetterclothes. D．Toconnectuserstorepairanddrycleaningservices.4．Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Peoplewillsticktooldtraditionsofbuyingclothes.B．Customersmightneedlessservicefortheirclothessoon.C．SaveYourWardrobewillcreatemoreclothesinthefuture.D．Theclothingindustrymightbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．D【导语】本文主要是讲述了库尔达用她的公司的技术帮助人们在自己的衣橱里购物，并充分利用它们，最终鼓励他们购买更少更好的衣服。1．主旨大意题。根据“HasnaKourdagrewuponanislandinTunisiawherehergrandmothertaughtherthestrongvaluesoflookingafteroldthings.‘Clothescanbereusedcontinuously,’Kourdasays.Alargebagmadefromoldclothesbyhergrandmotherisstillusedbyherparentstoday.”可知，本段的内容主要是说库尔达的家族珍视生活中的旧事物。故选B。2．主旨大意题。根据“Kourdaisamongthosewhohopetohelpdothat.”可知，此处that指代的是上段“Astheworldracestomeetitspromisestolimitcarbonemissionstonetzerobythemiddleofthecentury,theclothingindustryhasahugejobtoplayitspart.”因此围绕这个问题展开讨论，本段介绍库尔达的公司如何帮助限制碳排放。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Herwayistoencouragepeopletolookfornewwaysofusingtheclothingtheyalreadyhaveratherthanbuyingsomethingnew.”可知，目标是鼓励用户购买更少更好的衣服。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“Fromencouragingnewwaysofbuyingclothes,tomakingitpossibleforclothestoberecycledattheendoftheirlife,theclothingworldcouldlookverydifferentbythetimewereach2045.”可知，到2045年，服装世界可能会变得非常不同。可推断作者同意服装行业可能更环保这个观点。故选D。二．（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）①Anewformoftransportwillbewithusinthenextfewyears—flyingtaxis.Manyofusgrewupwatchingsci-fi(科幻)movieswithflyingtaxis.Theyarenowbecomingsciencefact.②TheJapaneseairlineANAteamedupwithaUStechstart-upcalledJobyAviation.Thetwocompanieswanttostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka.Theyarenowworkingtogetheronbuildingtheflyingtaxi.Theyalsoneedtoworkoutwhattrafficrulesthetaxiswillneedtofollow,andwhatkindoftrainingflyingtaxipilotswillneed.Thefive-seat,all-electrictaxiwillbeabletotakeoffandlandfreely.Itwillflyabout300kilometersanhour.③Joby’sCEOsaidthetaxiswouldbegoodfortheenvironment.Hetoldreporters,“Jobyhelpspeoplesavetimewhilecuttingdowntheircarbonfootprint(碳排放量).Japanoffersusagoodchancetodothatwith92%ofthepopulationlivingincities,andTokyobeingoneofthetop20busiestcitiesintheworld.”ThepresidentofANA,KojiShibata,wasalsoexcitedabouttheproject.Hesaid,“ANAhas70yearsofexperience.Itcanoffersafeflights(飞行)tocustomersacrosstheworld.Also,itisabletoofferthemthechancetotravelfast.Fromaninternationalairporttothecenterofacityisverypopular.”Thetwocompaniessuccessfullytestedaflyingtaxiforthefirsttimein2020.Theyplantostarttheworld’sfirstflyingtaxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.④So,theflyingtaxiisclosertoourlife.People’sdreamoftakingaflyingtaxiwillsooncometrue.1．Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“teamedup”iscloseto“________”.A．workedtogether B．madeup C．cameup D．wascareful2．Whatdotheyneedtodotostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka?①Buildtheflyingtaxi.②Workouttrafficrulesthetaxiswillfollow.③Decidehowmanyseatswillbeofferedinthetaxi.④Decidewhatkindoftrainingflyingtaxipilotswillneed.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Environmentisimportantforpeople.B．Flyingtaxishavealotofadvantages.C．Tokyoisabigcitywithlotsofflyingtaxis.D．ANAcanoffersafeflightstocustomersacrosstheworld.4．Howisthetextorganized?A． B． C． D．【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型交通工具——飞行出租车。1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thetwocompanieswanttostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka.Theyarenowworkingtogetheronbuildingtheflyingtaxi.”可知，该句是说日本航空公司和美国科技初创公司JobyAviation合作，teamedup的意思是“合作”，与其意思接近的是workedtogether。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetwocompanieswanttostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka.Theyarenowworkingtogetheronbuildingtheflyingtaxi.Theyalsoneedtoworkoutwhattrafficrulesthetaxiswillneedtofollow,andwhatkindoftrainingflyingtaxipilotswillneed.Thefive-seat,all-electrictaxiwillbeabletotakeoffandlandfreely.”可知，需要做的有①②④，飞行出租车的座位是五个，不需要确定有多少个座位。故选C。3．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了飞行出租车有很多优点。故选B。4．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍本文主题——飞行出租车，第二段和第三段具体介绍这种新产品的生产和优点，第四段说明乘坐飞行出租车的愿望很快就能实现。正确的结构是D。故选D。三．（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）ImagineflyingoverthecityinanAircraft(航空器)thathadnopilotbutcantakeyoufrompointAtopointBinminutes.Soundslikesciencefiction,right?Well,notanymore.China-basedEhanghasbecometheworld’sfirstcompanytoflypassengersinairtaxiswithoutapilotatthecontrols.Ehang’sEH216-Sairtaxiscancarryuptotwopassengersorabout270kgofgoods(货物).Theycanflyatspeedsofuptol30km/handdistances(距离)ofupto28km.Passengerscansimplyselecttheplacestheywanttogotoonatouchscreenandenjoytheridewithoutworryingaboutpilotingtheairtaxis.Thetaxisdonotrequireairportsorrunways.Theycantakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地)fromanyflat(水平的)surface,suchasaparkorcarpark.What’smore,theairtaxisuseelectricpowertocutdownenvironmentalharm.Theycanbefullychargedintwohoursandhavelownoiselevels.Tomakesureitissafeenough,morethan40,000testflightshavebeentakenindifferentplacesaroundtheworldsince2014.ThenonOctober15thisyear,EhangsaidtothepublicthatithadgotagreementfromthegovernmentthatthetaxiissafetoflyanditcanruntheairtaxibusinesswithpassengersinChina.Ehang’sairtaxisstillhavesomechallenges.First,theyneedtofollowthelawsandrulesofdifferentcountries.Anotherbigproblemisgettingthetrustofthepublic—theyaresafewhileflying.Todothis,Ehangwilleducatepassengersaboutthebenefitsandrisksofusingthetaxiswhilealsodealingwithproblemslikenoiselevels,privacyandtheenvironmentalinfluence.1．Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopicofairtaxisatthestartofthepassage?A．Byimaginingascene. B．Byofferingsomenumbers.C．Bydrawingapicture. D．Bylistingsomereasons.2．Whatcanweknowabouttheairtaxisfromthepassage?A．Theyaretheworld’sfirstpilotlessairtaxistoflypassenger.B．Theyneedtocarryupto28passengersand270kgofgood.C．Theycanflyataspeedof270km/handadistanceof130km.D．Theycantakeoffandlandfromsurfaceslikemountaintops.3．WhydidEhangtakeover40,000testflightsin10years?A．Toenjoythepilotlessride. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Totesttheairtaxis’safety. D．Togetthepublicattention.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．WhoEhang’sairtaxisaremadefor. B．WhereEhang’sairtaxisareproduced.C．HowEhang’sairtaxisweretested. D．WhatEhang’sairtaxis,problemsare.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种空中出租车——Ehang’sEH216-S。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ImagineflyingoverthecityinanAircraft(航空器)thathadnopilotbutcantakeyoufrompointAtopointBinminutes.”可知，作者在文章开头通过想象一个场景，引出空中出租车的话题。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“China-basedEhanghasbecometheworld’sfirstcompanytoflypassengersinairtaxiswithoutapilotatthecontrols.”可知，它们是世界上第一架载客的无人驾驶空中出租车。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第五段“Tomakesureitissafeenough,morethan40,000testflightshavebeentakenindifferentplacesaroundtheworldsince2014.”可知，10年试飞超4万次是为了检验空中出租车的安全。故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ehang’sairtaxisstillhavesomechallenges.First,theyneedtofollowthelawsandrulesofdifferentcountries.Anotherbigproblemisgettingthetrustofthepublic—theyaresafewhileflying.”可知，本段主要讲了空中出租车的问题。故选D。四．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Oneofmyfavoriteinventionsinrecentyearsisfaceunlocking.Withoutneedingtoliftmyfingersandtypeinthenumbers,Icangetstraightintomyphonewithjustalook.Nowthereisanewtechnologydesignedtoreplacethepasswordcalledthe“passkey”!Passkeysturnyourphoneintosomethingabitlikeawallet,whichyoucanusetostoremembershipcardstoallofyourappsandservices.Whenyouneedtologintoawebsite,you’lljusthavetotapabuttononyourphoneandyourpasskeywalletwillletyouinwithoutanyworry.Andhowdoesitkeepthiswalletsafe?Byusingthesame“biometric(生物统计)”checkyourphoneuses—afacescanorafingerprintthatcannoteasilybeforged.Passkeyswon’tjustsaveusfromhavingtorememberpasswordsbut,perhapslogginginwithapasskeywillactuallybemuchsaferthantypingapassword.Thisisbecauseitusesatechnologycalled“publickey”cryptography(密码)whichisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheInternet—andishowcomputershavesecurelycommunicatedwithothercomputersforsomanyyears.Toputitsimply,itworksabitlikeakey,insteadofapassword.Withapassword,thewebsitehastokeepadatabase(数据库)ofeveryone’spasswordstocheckagainstwhenyoulogin.Butwithapasskey,whenyoucreateyouraccountonawebsite,itwilleffectivelycreateanewlockandkey.Thewebsitewillkeepthelock,★.Ithinkit’sareallycleveridea,andthatpasskeysaregoingtomakeourdigitallivesevensafer.So,nexttimeyou’recomplainingthatyoucan’trememberyourpassword,don’tworrytoomuch.Itwon’talwaysbelikethis!1．Thewriterexplainshowthepasskeysworkby________.A．givingexamples B．listingnumbersC．raisingquestions D．comparingsimilarthings2．Theunderlinedword“forged”inparagraph3means________.A．copied B．printed C．canceled D．recorded3．Thepasskeysaremuchsaferthanpasswordsbecauseof________.A．biometriccheck B．cryptographytechnologyC．blocksofInternet D．securecommunication4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．butyourphoneissafer B．soyouwon’tforgetthekeyC．oritwillrememberthekey D．andonlyyourphonewillhavethekey5．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．showpasskeysaresaferthanpasswords B．introducesciencedevelopmentC．reporttheinventionoffaceunlocking D．describedigitallives【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。1．细节理解题。根据第1段“Oneofmyfavoriteinventionsinrecentyears...thereisanewtechnologydesignedtoreplacethepasswordcalledthe‘passkey’!”可知，作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的，故选D。2．词义猜测题。根据第3段“Andhowdoesitkeepthiswalletsafe?Byusingthesame‘biometric(生物统计)’checkyourphoneuses—afacescanorafingerprintthatcannoteasilybeforged.”可知，此处表示面部扫描或不易被伪造的指纹，所以与“copied”的意思相同，都是“复制的”。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第4段“logginginwithapasskeywillactuallybemuchsaferthantypingapassword.Thisisbecauseitusesatechnologycalled‘publickey’cryptography”可知，由于加密技术，密钥比密码安全得多，故选B。4．推理判断题。根据第5段“Butwithapasskey,whenyoucreateyouraccountonawebsite,itwilleffectivelycreateanewlockandkey.Thewebsitewillkeepthelock,”可知，提到“当您在网站上创建帐户时，它将有效地创建新的锁和钥匙。网站将保持锁定”，此处应说“只有你的手机才会有钥匙”符合题意，D选项可以放入★处，故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据第1段“Nowthereisanewtechnologydesignedtoreplacethepasswordcalledthe‘passkey’!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。作者认为密钥让我们的数字生活更安全。因此写这篇文章是为了表明密钥比密码更安全，故选A。五．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末）Whenwerethecamerasinvented?Let’sgointothepast.Inthe1500s,menmadeexperiments(试验)oncamerasthatmadeimages.Butitwasnotuntiltheearly1800sthatsomeonefoundawaytomakethepicturespermanent(永久的).Thenphotographywasanewtechnology.Mostfamiliescouldn’ttakepicturesthemselves.Theywouldturntoaphotographer.Peopledidn’thavetheirowncamerasbecauseitwastoodifficulttotakepicturesanddevelopthefilm(冲洗胶片).In1884,GeorgeEastmaninventedakindoffilmthatfittedbacktoasmallcameratochangephotographyandthenewfilmwaseasytouseformanypeople,sotheybegantobuycameras.Whentheyhadusedup(用完)theirfilms,peoplesenttheircamerasbacktothefactory.Thefilmwasdevelopedinthefactoryandhelpedprintpictures.Thenmoreandmorepeoplecouldusethecamerasandfilm.Eastman’sinventionmadeiteasytotakephotos.Today’scamerasareeveneasiertouseandpeoplecanputinfilmsthemselves.Takingphotohasbecomeagrowinghobby.Therearealsomanynewjobsinthefieldsuchasnewspapers,magazinesandtelevisions.Theyallneedpicturestotelltheirstorieswell.Withthehelpofphotographers,scientistscantakepicturesthroughmicroscopes(显微镜)andtelescopes(望远镜).Deep-seadiverstakepicturesofoceanplantsandanimals,whileastronautstaketheircamerasintospace.1．In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventinganewkindof_______.A．image B．factory C．film D．camera2．Longago,peoplesenttheircamerastofactorybecause_______.A．theywantedtohavethecamerascleanedB．theywantedtheirfilmdevelopedC．theybroketheircameraswhentakingpicturesD．theywantedtohavetheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer3．Whydidpeoplebegintobuytheirowncameras?A．Takinganddevelopingpicturesbecameeasier. B．Theydidn’tlikephotographers.C．Theywantedtoseewhatacameralookedlike. D．Camerasareverycheap.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Deep-seadiversdonotusecameras.B．Photographerscannotfindjobstoday.C．Therearedifferentkindsofcameras.D．Eastmanfoundawaytomakephotographersaidscientists.5．Inaword,thepassageisabout_______.A．thefieldofphotography B．thelifeofGeorgeEastmanC．howphotographershelpscientists D．GeorgeEastmaninventedcameras【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影技术的发展情况。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In1884,GeorgeEastmaninventedakindoffilmthatfittedbacktoasmallcameratochangephotographyandthenewfilmwaseasytouseformanypeople,sotheybegantobuycameras.”可知，1884年，乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以装在小型相机上的胶片，从而改变了摄影术。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentheyhaduseduptheirfilms,peoplesenttheircamerasbacktothefactory.Thefilmwasdevelopedinthefactoryandhelpedprintpictures.”可知，当人们用完胶卷后，就把相机寄回工厂，在那里，胶卷被冲洗出来，然后照片被打印出来。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Eastman’sinventionmadeiteasytotakephotos.Today’scamerasareeveneasiertouseandpeoplecanputinfilmsthemselves.Takingphotohasbecomeagrowinghobby.”可以推断，人们开始买相机主要因为照相和冲洗照片更容易了。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therearealsomanynewjobsinthefieldsuchasnewspapers,magazinesandtelevisions.Theyallneedpicturestotelltheirstorieswell.Withthehelpofphotographers,scientistscantakepicturesthroughmicroscopesandtelescopes.Deep-seadiverstakepicturesofoceanplantsandanimals,whileastronautstaketheircamerasintospace.”可知，在摄影师的帮助下，科学家们可以通过显微镜和望远镜拍摄照片、深海潜水员能拍摄海洋植物和动物的照片、而宇航员则带着他们的相机进入太空；据此可以推断，照相技术已经应用到各个领域，也已成为一种爱好和职业，所以衍生出各种各样的相机。故选C。5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了摄影技术领域的发展。故选A。六．（23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末）Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork,WuZibo,a17-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool(茅台味拿铁).“Iwonderhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee.”Wusaid.Thecollaboration(合)betweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehasinterestedmanypeople.Itsold5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuanjustonSept4,thefirstdayitcameout,ChinaDailyreported.Moutaihastriedmanywaysinthepastfewyearstobemorecreative,suchabybringingoutMoutaiicecream.“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger.”LiHonghui,amarketingdirector(市场总监)fordrinkssaid.“Throughcollaborations,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmorecreativethingstobuyers.”addedLi.In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025.However,wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpayattentiontogettingthepublicexcited.”saidLi.1．WhatdoesWuZibolikedrinkingwhenhedoesschoolworkonweekends?A．Moutai. B．Coffee. C．Chineseliquor. D．Chinesetea.2．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A．MoutaiisoneofthemostpopulardrinksamongChinesepeople.B．Manypeoplehavestartedtobeinterestedincoffee.C．Thenewcoffeeistooexpensivetobuy.D．TheMoutai-flavoredcoffeeisverypopular.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undesirable”inParagraph5mean?A．不想要的 B．不拥挤的 C．不礼貌的 D．不健康的4．WhatcanwelearnfromLiHonghui’swords?A．Allbrandsshouldteamupwitheachother.B．Moutaiinterestsyoungerbuyersthroughthenewcoffee.C．MoutaiwillgetmorethanLuckinCoffeethroughtheircollaboration.D．Allcollaborationswillbringabiggerandbettermarketshare.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheuseofMoutailiquorB．BrandscollaborationC．ToysteamingupD．Anewhotcoffeeshop【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B5．B【导语】本文主要写了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台风味拿铁咖啡，受到了很多人的兴趣和关注。这种创新的合作让茅台品牌更年轻化，也让品牌可以分享资源，扩大市场，给消费者带来更多创新的产品。文章还提到了合作市场的发展前景和成功合作的关键。1．细节理解题。根据“Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork”可知，喜欢在周末做作业的时候喝咖啡。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Itsold5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuan...”可知，茅台味拿铁很受欢迎，销量很好。故选D。3．词义猜测题。根据“wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands”可知，错误的合作可能会产生意想不到的结果，甚至伤害品牌。根据“wrong”和“hurtbrands”可知，这是不想要的结果。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger.”可知，合作使茅台品牌更年轻，吸引了年轻买家。故选B。5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpayattentiontogettingthepublicexcited”可知，本文主要讲品牌合作。故选B。七．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）SleeplikeaGiraffeWhat’syourfavoritesleepingposition?Onyourback?Onyourside?Howaboutstandingup?Unlessyouhappentobeagiraffe,I’dneverhavethoughtanyonewouldchoosethelastone.ButnowthankstoaJapanesecompany,itcouldactuallybearealcompetitor.Giraffenapisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepywiththepurposeofimprovingperformanceatwork.Inanintroductiontothenap(小睡)box,thecompanysaysthatitwillallowtheusertoberefreshed(恢复精神的).Butwhydoesithavetobestanding?Thecompanyexplainsthatstudieshaveshownthatsleepingwhilestandingallowspeopletoreachasleepstateinwhichtheybreatheeasily.Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheinfluenceofanapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy(头景目眩的).Also,makingtheboxvertical(垂直的)ratherthanhorizontal(水平的),meansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloorspace.Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wouldn’tapersonjustfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?Ofcoursenot.Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody—head,buttocks(臀),legsandfeet.Thatmeanshecanresthisarms.Ihopeyou’lltrysleepingstandingup—justlikegiraffesdo.Giraffenaphasbeenmadeintwodifferentstyles—afuturistic(极其新潮的)onenamed“Spacia”,andawood-coveredonenamed“Forest”.They’rescheduledtobereleasedtowardstheendofnextyear,sowhenthattimecomes,Iguessyou’lljusthavetopickyourfavoritedesign,andslotyourselfinreadyforagoodnap.1．Giraffenapwasdesignedwiththepurposeof________.A．takingnapswhentiredorsleepy B．improvingworkperformanceC．feelingrefreshedinjust20minutes D．returningtoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy2．Whydoesthecompanyrecommend(推荐)standinguptotakeanap?A．Ittakesupmorefloorspace. B．Ithelpsusersfallasleeptoomuch.C．It’sdifficultforuserstobreatheeasily. D．Itcanhelpusersfeelrefreshedinashorttime.3．Whatdoesthecompanysayaboutthenappingbox?A．Itallowsuserstofallasleepeasily. B．Itsavesfloorspacewhennotinuse.C．Itprovidesfourpointsofsupportforthehead. D．Itwillbeavailableforsaleattheendofnextyear.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Thebox’sappearance. B．Thebox’smaterials.C．Thebox’suseofspace D．Thebox’ssaledate.5．Theunderlinedsentence“Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wouldn’tapersonjustfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?”suggeststhat________.A．peoplewouldfalldowniftheytriedtosleepstandingupB．theauthordoubtsifitisnecessarytostanduptotakeanapC．peoplemaycareaboutthesafetyoftakinganapstandingupD．itisunnecessarytoworryaboutfallingdownwhilestandinguptosleep【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．B5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本公司发明了一种名为Giraffenap的产品，可以让人站着休息，目的是提高工作表现。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Giraffenapisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepywiththepurposeofimprovingperformanceatwork.”可知，Giraffenap的发明是为了让使用者在感到疲倦或困倦时站着休息，以提高工作表现。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,makingtheboxverticalratherthanhorizontal,meansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloorspace.”可知，把盒子做成垂直的而不是水平的，意味着它只占一半的地板空间，选项A“它占用更多的空间。”与原文不符；根据第三段“Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheinfluenceofanapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.”可知，当他们醒来时，他们可以感受到午睡的影响，而不必睡得太多，选项B“它会让使用者过度入睡。”与原文不符；根据第三段“Thecompanyexplainsthatstudieshaveshownthatsleepingwhilestandingallowspeopletoreachasleepstateinwhichtheybreatheeasily.”可知，站着睡觉可以让人们达到一种呼吸轻松的睡眠状态，选项C“使用者很难轻松呼吸。”与原文不符；再根据第三段“Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy”可知，使用者可以很快恢复工作而不会感到头晕，选项D“它可以帮助用户在短时间内恢复精神。”符合原文。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They’rescheduledtobereleasedtowardstheendofnextyear,sowhenthattimecomes,Iguessyou’lljusthavetopickyourfavoritedesign,andslotyourselfinreadyforagoodnap.”可知，它们计划在明年年底发布，人们到时可以选购自己最喜欢的。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giraffenaphasbeenmadeintwodifferentstyles”、“They’rescheduledtobereleasedtowardstheendofnextyear,”和第三段“meansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloorspace”可知，文章提到了外观、使用空间和销售日期，并没有提到产品是由什么材料制作的。故选B。5．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody—head,buttocks(臀),legsandfeet.Thatmeanshecanresthisarms.”可知，解释了在盒子里面站着睡觉是安全的，不会摔倒的，据此可以推断第三段划线句子是作者提出了人们担心的安全问题。故选C。八．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode(条形码)?Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwasdifficulttokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In1948,hecontacted(联系)theDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethisproblem.BernardSilverwasinterestedinitandhebegantolookintoit.Silverandhisstudentsrealizedtheiranswerintheformofultravioletlight(紫外线),inkandascanner(扫描仪).Thesystemdidworkatfirst,butit’sveryexpensiveandsometimesthesystemdidn’tworkwell.Iftheinventionwastobecomepopularingrocerystores,theproblemshadtobesolved.Finally,Silversolvedthem.Thepatent(专利权)forthebarcodesystemwasaskedbySilverandWoodlandin1949.Butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952.Althoughthispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnotpopularamongstoreowners.In1966,thesystembeganmovingitswayintomoregrocerystores.LogicondevelopedtheUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationNumber(通用标识码)in1970.Marsh’ssuperstoreinlroywasthefirststoretosetupthisbarcodereadingsystem.Itbecameverypopulareversince,andnowit’sobviouslypopularinalltypesofstoresworldwide(在世界各地).1．Whatdidthestoreownerthinkofkeepingrecordsoftheproductinformation?A．It’sinteresting. B．It’sboring. C．It’seasy. D．It’snoteasy.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lookinto”mean?A．bemadeupof B．makeastudyof C．lookup D．learnabout3．HowmanyyearsdidittakeSilvertogetthepatent?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.