翻译期中考试卷子及答案

翻译期中考试卷子及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"benevolent"inEnglishmeans________.A.残忍的B.有远见的C.仁慈的D.有野心的答案：C2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofanarrativetext?A.时间顺序B.空间顺序C.情感表达D.逻辑推理答案：D3.Thephrase"atthehelm"ismostlikelytobeusedinthecontextof________.A.驾驶船只B.管理公司C.烹饪食物D.指挥乐队答案：B4.Inthesentence"Sheisaquicklearner,"theword"quick"isusedasan________.A.副词B.形容词C.动词D.名词答案：B5.Theidiom"breaktheice"means________.A.打破冰B.开始对话C.打破规则D.打破沉默答案：D6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"meticulous"?A.粗心的B.草率的C.细心的D.懒惰的答案：C7.Theverb"toadvocate"means________.A.反对B.提倡C.忽视D.批评答案：B8.Inthecontextofabusinessmeeting,"agenda"refersto________.A.会议地点B.会议时间C.会议议程D.会议参与者答案：C9.Theword"elaborate"whenusedasanadjectivemeans________.A.简单的B.复杂的C.粗糙的D.精致的答案：B10.Thephrase"ashotinthedark"means________.A.黑暗中的射击B.无的放矢C.射击比赛D.黑暗中的行动答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Theoppositeof"optimistic"is________.答案：pessimistic12."To________one'sopinion"meanstoexpressitclearlyandconfidently.答案：articulate13.Theword"hazard"canbeusedasbothanounandaverb,meaning________ortoexposetodanger.答案：risk14."To________apromise"meanstofailtofulfillit.答案：break15."A________ofsilence"meansasuddenquietnessorpause.答案：pause16."To________onsomeone"meanstorelyonthemforhelporsupport.答案：lean17."An________ofenergy"meansasuddenreleaseofenergy.答案：outburst18."To________thetruth"meanstorevealit.答案：uncover19."A________oftrust"meansasituationwheretrustisbroken.答案：breach20."To________adecision"meanstomakeitaftercarefulconsideration.答案：weigh三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Inrecentyears,thepopularityofcyclingasamodeoftransportationhasgrownsignificantly.Thiscanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,includingenvironmentalconcerns,healthbenefits,andthedesireforamoresustainablelifestyle.Cyclistsoftencitethereducedcarbonfootprintandthephysicalexerciseasthemainreasonsforchoosingtocycle.Additionally,cyclingcanbeamoreefficientwaytonavigatethroughtrafficinurbanareas.21.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseincycling'spopularity?A.EnvironmentalconcernsB.HealthbenefitsC.DesireforasustainablelifestyleD.Alloftheabove答案：D22.Whatarethetwomainreasonscyclistsgiveforchoosingtocycle?A.ReducedcarbonfootprintandphysicalexerciseB.CostsavingsandconvenienceC.SocialstatusandfashionD.Safetyandenjoyment答案：A23.Whatisoneadvantageofcyclinginurbanareas?A.ItischeaperthandrivingB.ItcanbemoreefficientinnavigatingtrafficC.ItisfasterthanwalkingD.Itissaferthanpublictransportation答案：B24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthecyclists'attitudetowardstheenvironment?A.TheyareindifferentB.TheyareconcernedC.TheyarehostileD.Theyareoptimistic答案：B25.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.NeutralC.EnthusiasticD.Skeptical答案：B四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasknownforhis26andkindheart.Oneday,ayoungboyapproachedhimwitha27problem.Theboywas28abouthisfutureanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Theoldman29himasmallboxandsaid,"Thisboxcontainsthe30toyourproblem."Theboyopenedtheboxandfounda31mirrorinside.Helookedathisreflectionand32realizedtheanswertohisproblem.Fromthatdayon,theboy33hislifeandbecameasuccessfulman.26.A.patienceB.wisdomC.strengthD.beauty答案：B27.A.simpleB.complexC.commonD.trivial答案：B28.A.excitedB.confusedC.curiousD.bored答案：B29.A.handedB.threwC.soldD.lent答案：A30.A.answerB.questionC.solutionD.mystery答案：C31.A.brokenB.smallC.oldD.round答案：D32.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.finallyD.accidentally答案：C33.A.changedB.ignoredC.repeatedD.ended答案：A五、作文（20分）34.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofCommunicationinaTeam".Youshouldwriteatleast200words.范文：Communicationisthelifebloodofanyteam,whetheritisasportsteam,abusinessteam,oragroupoffriends.Effectivecommunicationiscrucialforthesuccessandharmonyoftheteam.Itallowsmemberstoshareideas,solveproblems,andworktogethertowardsacommongoal.Firstly,communicationfostersunderstandingamongteammembers.Wheneveryoneisclearabouttheirrolesandresponsibilities,misunderstandingsandconflictscanbeminimized.Thisclarityalsohelpsinbuildingtrust,asteammembersknowtheycanrelyoneachothertofulfilltheirduties.Secondly,goodcommunicationisessentialforproblem-solving.Inanyteam,challengesandobstaclesareboundtoarise.Openandhonestcommunicationallowsteammemberstodiscusstheseissues,brainstormsolutions,andmakecollectivedecisionsthatbenefittheteamasawhole.Lastly,communicationenhancescollaboration.Whenteammemberscommunicateeffectively,theycanworktogethermoreefficiently,dividingtasksandcoordinatingeffortstoachievetheir