译林版（2024）七年级英语下册期中知识点梳理

20242025学年七年级下册期中知识点2025.04beworth+n.短语 bewellworthavisitbeworth+v.ing bewellworthvisitingraisevt.升起，提升（外力）；饲养，养育，抚养；募集，筹集raiseyourhandraisesomecowsraiseone’schildrenraisemoneyfor…watchtheraisingofthenationalflagrisevi.上升（自然界：太阳东升，水位，温度，物价等）Thesunrisesintheeast.Thetemperaturerisesupto30℃.Thepricewillriseby3%nextmonth.risefromthechair/table/dead地点状语前置引起的倒装 Inthefrontoftheclassroomareaboyandsomegirls.Therebe句型——谓语动词“就近原则” Thereisaboyandsomegirlsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Therebe句型和have不共存Therewillbe√ Thereisgoingtobe√Therewillhave× Thereisgoingtohave×Whichfloordoyouliveon?（liveonthe…floor）Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttolivein? （liveinthehouse）Whodoyouwanttotalkto/with? （talkto/withsb）以上介词均不可省略Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttolivein?Thehousewithabigcourtyard.（省略句，省略Iwanttolivein…部分。答语中with不可用have/has代替）Whichgirlisyoureldersister?Thegirlwithasmileonherface.（省略句，省略…ismyeldersister部分。答语中with不可用have/has代替）Wouldyouliketodo…?Wouldyoupleasedo…?祈使句命令：Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.答语：Iwill.祈使句命令：Don't

beafraidtoaskifyou

don't

understand.答语：Iwon’t.eintouse& putintouse前者： 物作主语，主动态 Thisstadiumwilleintousenextmonth.后者： 通常人作主语sb.putsth.intouse Theyputthenewmachineintouseimmediately.若物为主语，则使用被动态 Thisstadiumwillbeputintousenextmonth.usesth.todousesth.(for)doingsth.usesth.as…make(full)useof…beofuse =beusefulbeofvalue =bevaluablebeofimportance =beimportantHowfaris…from…?It’stenminutes’walk./It’satenminutewalk.howtodealwithwhattodowithhow/where/whentodoitwhattodowhattoweartotheparty （wearwhattotheparty）howtodesignyourhome （designyourhomehow）forthefirsttime 首次，初次forthesecondtime 第二次asecond/third/…time 又一，另一，再一次stayalive 还活着bring…alive 使…生动keep…alive 保持生机/活力ealive 变得热闹/生动有趣livingthings 生物makealiving 谋生watchthelivematches 观看直播比赛coverlive 实况直播livelymusic 欢快的音乐alivelygirl 一个活泼的女孩workon 从事，致力于workas 充当，担任 workfor 为…效力，为…工作workout 解决；算出；想出workcloselywith 与…密切合作throughhardwork 通过刻苦努力beatwork 在工作，上班putup 张贴，悬挂，举起，搭建putsb.up 为某人提供食宿putupwith 忍受puton 穿上，上演，增重putin 安装（水电）putoff 推迟putout 扑灭，熄灭putaway 收拾，整理putdown 记下，放下，镇压byhand 手工制作handin 提交，递交handout 分发，散发handover 移交handsth.tosb. 把…交给某人handsth.downtosb. 把…传给某人（上一代传给下一代）handinhand 手拉手handsup 举手givesb.ahand 帮某人的忙bemadeof 侧重原材料可见bemadefrom 侧重原材料不可见bemadeby 侧重制作者bemadein 侧重地域/年份bemadeoutof 侧重重塑；创新；再利用bemadeinto 被制成…bemadeupof 由…组成 cutin 插嘴；打断；切入；加入cutdown 砍伐；削减cutoff 切断；切掉cutup 切碎 =cutintopieces cutintohalves 切成两半 =cutinhalftakeup 占据；开始从事takein 吸收；理解takeoff 脱下；起飞takeout 拿出takeafter 与…相像（外貌、性格等）takedown 记下；取下take(great)care 警惕；小心；保重takecareof 照顾，照看 =lookafter =carefortakeover 接管takeplace 发生（无被动）takeaway 带走 takeaway 外卖takeiteasy 放轻松，别紧张taketurnstodosth. 轮流做某事 =dosth.inturntake(an)interestin 对…感兴趣takeactiontodosth. 采取措施做某事 =takestepstodosth.sellwell 畅销（无被动）sellout 售罄 →（被动）besoldoutbeonsale 特价销售，低价出售beforsale 待售，出售It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth. 此时，adj.修饰事态性质It

is

important

forusto

keepcalminanaccident.It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth. 此时，adj.修饰人品性格It’simpoliteofyoutoshoutattheelderly.It’s+adj.+todosth. 做某事是…的。数字的读法：①从右往左，三位一逗②一逗千，二逗百万，三逗十亿③逗号位不加and，但遇到落单的个位和十位用and连接 如：7,045,019读作：sevenmillion,fortyfivethousandandnineteenTherebesb.doingTherebesth.todo占地面积的表达：…haveanareaof… =…coveranareaof… =…be…insize =…be…inarea =Theareaof…is…haveproblems(in)doingsth. 做…有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.havetrouble(in)doingsth.haveagood/great/wonderful/fantastictimedoing…玩的开心haveahard/difficulttimedoing… 做…很困难have(great)fundoing… 玩的开心enjoyoneselfdoing… 玩的开心havelittle/much/notimetodo… 几乎没时间/有很多时间/没有时间做…人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.人+pay(sb.)+金钱+forsth.Ittakes/took+sb.+时间+todosth.物+cost(s)+sb.+金钱名词所有格，形容词性、名词性物主代词和belongto（无被动）的转换TheseareLily’sbook. =ThesebooksareLily’s.Thesebooksarehers. =Theseareherbooks.Thesebooksbelongtoher.名词所有格’s/’：多方共有末位加，各自拥有各自加BettyandAnne’sbedroom thetwins’study Betty’sAnne’sbedrooms thetwins’studies双重所有格——of格+’s格orof格+名词性物主代词Afriendofmine somebooksofJenny’s=oneofmyfriends =someofJenny’sbooksrespectsb.for(doing)sth.showone’srespectforsb.thespiritof… 精神inhigh/lowspirits 情绪needmuchpractice 练习[u]practice/practisedoingsth. 练习做某事quality n.品质，质量beofgood/poor/high/topquality 高品质/低品质/品质上乘thequalityof+n./pron./v.ing …的品质/质量→n.人品[c]qualitiesHehasmanygoodqualities,suchashonestyandkindness.expresssth.tosb. 向某人表达…expressoneself→expressionn.表达，表情，表示 theexpressionof…showup 出现，现身showoff 炫耀showsb.sth. 向某人展示某物=showsth.tosb.showsb.aroundsp. 带领某人参观某地beonshow 展出中，在展 =beonexhibitionaddAtoBaddupto 合计，总计inaddition 另外，此外seem(tobe)+adj./n. 好像（是）…seemlikesth. 好像…seemtodo… 似乎…，好像…Itseems+that从句beagiftto （献给）…的礼物haveagiftfor 有…的天赋/有…的才能getthetasteof… 体验，感受haveatastefor… 喜爱，对…有兴趣haveagoodtastein… 在…有品位，在…有鉴赏力rememberdoingsth. 记得做过…remembertodosth. 记得要做…forgetdoingsth. 忘记做过…forgettodosth. 忘记要做…forgetsth. 忘了某物（此短语后不接地点）leavesth.+地点状语 把某物落在某地（此短语后跟接地点）leaveforsp. 动身去往某地 =setoffforsp.setoff 出发setanalarm 设定闹钟setout 开始；着手；出发setup 建立；创立setanexamplefor 为…树立榜样asetof… 一套；一串misssth. 错过…/想念…missdoingsth. 错过做某事meantodosth. 打算做某事meandoingsth. 意味着…bemeanwithsth. 在…（方面）吝啬bemeantosb. 对某人刻薄remendsb.sth. 向某人推荐某物=remendsth.tosb. remenddoingsth. 建议做某事remendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事remendsb.as+职位 推荐某人担任… remendsb.for+奖项 推荐某人获…beopentosb. 对…开放beopen/closedfrom…to… （状态）open/closeat… （动作）asymbolofthecapitaloffollowtherules 遵守规则followsb. 追随，跟随；尾随thefollowinginformation 下面的信息 =theinformationbelowthrough thetunnel/forest/window 穿过（空间穿透）throughone’shardwork 通过（中介途径）sleepallthroughthewinter 冬眠（时间跨度）throughone’sillness 在某人生病期间（贯穿全程）Let’sdo….…hadbetterdo….Shallwedo…?Whynotdo…?Whydon’tyou/wedo…?Whataboutdoing…?Howaboutdoing…?agreewithsb. 同意某人（观点、想法、意见）agreetosth. 同意某事（建议、计划、安排）agreetodosth. 同意做某事agreeonsth. 就…达成一致 =reachanagreementonsth.Ican’tagreemore. 非常同意。→disagreev.不同意 oneachside ≥2，每一边oneitherside ＝2，任意一边onbothsides =2，在两边oneveryside ≥3，每一边onallsides ≥3，到处；四面八方so+adj./adv. soimportant/hardso+adj.+a/an+单数n. solovelyadogsuch+a/an+adj.+单数n. suchalovelydogsuch+adj.+不可数n. suchusefulinformationsuch+adj.+复数n. suchfantasticviews*但用多much多many少little少few修饰名词时，需使用so结构——somuchinformation/somanypeopledatefrom 追溯到…=datebacktoeindifferentshapesandsizes 有不同的形状和尺寸intheshapeof… 呈现…的形状stayinshape 保持身材outofshape 身材走样；变形asksb.(not)todosth.tellsb.(not)todosth.makesb./sth.+adj.makesb./sth.do…havesb.dosth.havesth.doneletsb.(not)dosth.warmth/depth/width/truth温暖/深度/宽度/事实，真相80metrestall/high =80metresinheight50kilogramsheavy =50kilogramsinweight30metreslong =30metresinlength20metreswide =20metresinwidthatthe/one’sageof… 在（某人）…岁时…ofone’s(own)age 与…同龄的…atthesameage 在一样的年纪；年纪相仿肯定句： anyother+单数n. 任何，任一…否定/疑