期中单项选择易错考点及专项练习译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

译林版(2024)七下期中单项选择专项练习【单项选择做题技巧：先看选项，选项的不同点就是考点，判断完考点再回题干，利用排除法做题。】例题：Howlongdoesit_____togotothenearestcinema?Twentyminutes_____abus.A.spend;on B.spend;by C.take;by D.take;on解题步骤:①先看选项，第一空AB选项是spend,CD选项是take，因此可以判断第一个空考点是spend和take的区别，spend主语是sb.,take主语常用It;第二空AD选项是on,BC选项是by,因此可以判断第二空的考点是on和by交通方式的表达方法，on+限定词+交通工具，by+交通工具。②回到题干，圈出问句句子主语“it”,故而排除AB选项；圈出答句“a”,故而排除C选项，因此答案选择D。【单项选择考点】一、同词性单词词义辨析：分析选项单词词义，分析题干语义，带入语境看句意是否通顺。注：红色字体为拓展词义，但是考试中会涉及到①名词辨析：U14高频名词名词词义名词词义view风景；看法number号码；数字；数量calendar历法；日历；日程表law法律，法规；规则volunteer志愿者check检查，核查notice通知information信息trouble问题，困难；麻烦object物品，东西past过去present现在capital首都，首府visitor游客，来访者raising升高；增加taste体验，尝试；味道interest吸引力，趣味；兴趣form类型，种类；形式smile微笑shape形状tool工具end终止，结尾；尽头practice练习，训练landscape景色；风景画happiness幸福，快乐couple夫妇warmth温暖spirit精神value价值painter画家wonder奇迹，奇观；惊奇quality品质，质量；人品，素质②动词辨析：U14高频动词动词词义动词词义relax放松，休息collect收集hold承受住，坚持住；握，拿ride骑；驾驶；搭乘smell闻，嗅check检查，核查repair修理volunteer自愿做，义务做invite邀请wonder琢磨，想知道organize组织；安排remend推荐；建议set落下seem似乎，看起来add补充说；添加express表达，表示hand交，递，给mean表示...的意思；意味着respect尊敬，尊重tidy使整洁，整理raise募集；举起；饲养lie躺，平卧；位于；撒谎③形容词辨析：U14高频形容词形容词词义形容词词义mobile可移动的relaxing令人放松的，轻松的own自己的，本人的broken出了毛病的，破损的willing愿意，乐意sore疼痛的，酸痛的able能够ancient古代的worth值得，有价值；值...钱national国家的local当地的，地方的fantastic极好的，了不起的alive活着；有活力simple简单的；简朴的outdoor室外的，户外的everyday日常的，每天的creative有创造力的；创造性的basic基本的；初级的cultural文化的main主要的，最重要的二、“四朵金花”:先看主语，再看搭配单词主语句型例句take常用It,有时也会出现名词/动名词作主语Ittakessb.+时间+todo.Ittakesmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.spendsb.①sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.②sb.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.注意：没有spendondoing这一结构①Ispendtenyuanonthisbook.②Ispendanhourpractisingplayingthepiano.paysb.sb.pay+金钱+forsth.Ipay$10forthisskirt.coststh.sth.costsb.+金钱.Thisbikecostsme1,000yuan.三、对外貌、性格、具体事物特点提问“......怎么样”Whatissb./sth.like?四、非谓语动词固定搭配(红色字体需要辨析，意思不一样)1.let/have/makesb.dosth.“癞蛤蟆组合”2.bewillingtodo=bereadytodo3.beinahurrytodo4.volunteertodo5.invitesb.todosth.6.see/hear/find/noticesb.dosth.7.see/hear/find/noticesb.doingsth.8.havetrouble/difficulty/problemsdoingsth.9.beabletodo10.be(well)worthdoingsth.11.remenddoingsth.12.seemtodosth.13.practicedoingsth.14.meandoingsth.meantodosth.15.missdoingsth.16.Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.17.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.18.spend+时间/金钱+doing19.Whynotdosth...?20.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?21.tellsb.todosth.否定tellsb.nottodosth.22.asksb.todosth.否定asksb.nottodosth.23.beinterestedindoingsth.24.begoodatdoingsth.dowellindoingsth.25.like/enjoydoingsth.26.haveagoodtimedoingsth.=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.27.What(great)funsb.havedoingsth.!=Whatagoodtimesb.havedoingsth.!28.It’sfuntodosth.29.Whatfunitistodosth.!30.Therebesb.doingsth..31.Therebesth.todo.32.beluckytodo33.It’srelaxingtodo.34.agoodplacetodo35.thefirsttodo36.remembertodorememberdoing37.preparetodo38.plantodo39.lookforwardtodoing40.特殊疑问词+todo(why除外)41.stopdoing stoptodostopsb.doingsth.42.tryone’sbesttodosth.43.when/whiledoingsth.44.besuretodo45.teachsb.todosth.46.bebusydoing47.Thanksfordoingsth.五、so/such...that+句子“如此...以至于...”1.so+adj./adv.+that从句Heissocleverthathecanworkoutthisproblemeasily.他如此聪明以至于和能够轻松解答这道题。2.such+名词短语+that从句名词短语①a/an+adj.+单数n.②adj.+复数n.③adj.+不可数n.Itissuchaninterestingfilmthatitisworthwatchingagain.这部电影如此有趣以至于它值得再看一遍。3.sucha/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.suchabeautifulgirl=sobeautifulagirlsuchanhonestboy=sohonestaboy4.so+many/much/few/little(少)somanyfoolishmistakessolittlefood注意：suchlittlechildren如此小的孩子们solittlewater如此少的水六、befamousfor/befamousas/befamoustobefamousfor+原因WuxiisfamousforTaihuLake.无锡因为太湖而出名。befamousas+身份Chinaisfamousasagreatcountrywithalonghistory.中国作为一个有悠久历史的国家而闻名。befamousto+群体TheGreatWallisfamoustothewholeworld.长城举世闻名。七、put短语putup张贴、举起、搭建、悬挂putin安装puton穿上、增重putaway把...收拾好putout扑灭putoff推迟八、介词辨析above/below常用于表达“温度及楼层上下”over/under用于表示“正上方和正下方”across ①强调“从表面穿过”如“穿过马路、穿过街道、游过河”②“横跨、跨越”through强调“从内部穿过”如“穿过门窗、隧道、挤过人群”along表示“沿着”如“沿着河边散步”九、情景交际①回答感谢用：You’rewele./Mypleasure./That’sallright./Don’tmentionit.②回答抱歉用：Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind./That’sallright./That’sOK.③某人要去参加派对、旅行：Haveagoodtime./Havefun./Enjoyyourself.④某人要去参加考试：Goodluck./Wishyougoodluck.⑤赞同别人的建议：Goodidea./Thatsoundsgreat.⑥别人告诉你一个不好的消息：I’sorrytohearthat.单项选择期中专练（75题）()1.In______mosthomes,thegardenis______bestplacetogrowflowers.A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填()2._______isthesupermarket?It's2kilometres______frommyhouse.A.Howlong;awayB.Howfar;far C.Howfar;away D.Where;faraway()3.MrsSmithenjoys______intheparkandhearsthebirds______inthetrees.A.sitting;sing B.tosit;tosing C.tosit;singing D.sitting;singing()4.Thehouse______threefloors_____lightbluewalls.A.with;has B.has;withC.with;thereare D.thereare;has()5.Sissyalwayses______inherclassbecausesheisreallytoocareless.A.first B.one C.last D.thelast()6.Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit_____wool?Yes.It's_____Paris.A.madeof;madeby B.madeof;madeinC.madefrom;madeby D.madefrom;madein()7.______thehousesonthegrasslands_____?A.Whatdo;likeB.Howare;like C.Whatare;like D.How;arelike()8.There’sapainting_____thewall.Behindthepainting,there’sahole_____thewall.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;at D.at;in()9._____Mikespends_____helpinghisparentswithsomecleaning.A.Sometime;sometime B.Sometimes;sometimesC.Sometimes;sometime D.Sometime;scmetimes()10.Sam'sfatherwilldrivehimtoschool,sohe_____walkthere.A.doesn’tneed B.needn't C.don'tneedto D.needsnotto()11.Howlongdoesit_____togotothenearestcinema?Twentyminutes_____abus.A.spend;on B.spend;by C.take;by D.take;on()12.All_____thingsneedwatertokeep_____.A.alive;living B.living;aliveC.alive;lively D.lively;alive()13.Thisbookisoneof_____I’veeverread.A.interestingbooks B.mostinterestingbooksC.themostinterestingone D.themostinterestingones()14.It's_____kind_____youtomake_____amazingpresentforme.A.so;for;soan B.such;of;suchanC.so;of;suchanD.such;for;aso()15.MustIcleantheroomrightnow?No,you_____.You_____cleanitafterlunch.A.needn't;can B.can't;must C.mustn’t;can D.mustn't;may()16.DoesJerryspendmuchtime_____theviolineveryday?A.practisingplaying B.practisingtoplayC.topractiseplaying D.topractisetoplay()17.Thetower_____wood_____ahistoryofover1000years.A.madeof;with B.madeof;hasC.ismadefrom;with D.ismadeof;has()18.There_____acoupleofapplesinthebasket.They’re_____.A.is;his B.are;her C.is;yours D.are;mine()19.Whatdoyoudoto_____yourseniorhighschool?A.prepare B.preparefor C.getready D.getreadyto()20.NowmoreandmoreyoungpeopleloveBeijingOpera.I'mwonderingwhy_____youngpeoplenow?A.isitpopularamong B.itispopulartoC.isitpopularwith D.itispopularwith()21.MakingtheChineseknot_____afewdays.It's_____100yuan.A.takes;worthB.takes;cost C.spends;cost D.spends;pay()22.InChineseNewYear’sEve.MostfamiliesarebusyspringcoupletsondoorstoweletheSpringFestival.A.puttingup B.puttingin C.puttingon D.puttingout()23.Thesunisshining.peoplearelyingonthebeach.Aboutfivepeoplearefromthenearbycity,Iguess.A.Ahundredof,hundred B.Hundreds,hundredC.Hundredsof,hundreds D.hundredsof,hundred()24.Therightwaytoreadthenumber"68,465,000"is_____.A.sixtyeightmillionfourhundredandsixtyfivethousandB.sixtyeightmillionfourhundredsixtyfivethousandC.sixtyeightmillionandfourhundredandsixtyfivethousandD.sixtyeightmillionsfourhundredsandsixtyfivethousands()25.Afterworkinghardforoneyear,theyounggirl______anewcar.Thatis_____newcar.A.owns;herown's B.owns;herown C.own;herowns D.own;herown()26.Mum,IamgoingtoMillie'sbirthdaythisevening._____.Remembertoebackbefore8:00p.m.A.I’mgladtohearthat B.Havefun C.You’rewele D.Thankyou()27.Yourfacelooksabitred.Youdon'tlookgood.Yeah,Icanfeelmyheadisveryhot.MaybeIhavea_____.A.stomachache B.toothache C.sorethroat D.fever()28.I'dliketobeamanlikeSteve.Heistallandhandsome.Oh,dear.Youdon'thavetobe_____.Justbeyourself.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone()29.Idon'tthinkrobots_____theplaceofteachersfiftyyearsfromnow.Ascientist________usalectureonrobotsthisafternoon.Youmayaskhimthequestionafterthelecture.A.willtake;gives B.aregoingtotake;givesC.willtake;isgiving D.aregoingtotake;isgiving()30.Canyoubelieve_____littlechildrencanfinish_____adifficultproblemin_____littletime?Ican'tbelieveituntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.A.so;so;such B.so;such;such C.such;so;soD.such;such;so()31.Whenmakingplans,youshouldleaveenoughtimeto_____someunexpectedthings.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.giveoutD.fillwith()32.HowcanIgetsome_____aboutthefamouswriter?Whydon'tyousearchtheinternet?It'seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information()33.Iknowmanychildrencan'tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavenomoney.Let'sholdacharityconcertto_____moneytohelpthem.A.lend B.borrow C.raise D.lose()34.You'dbetternotdroplittereverywhere!I'msosorry.Iwill_____now.A.pickitup B.getitoff C.wakeitup D.putitout()35._____Greensareon_____holidayto_____beautifulcityinChina.Theyalllookveryhappy.A.The;a;a B./;a;a C.A;the;/ D.The;/;a()36.Themanwenthomeand_____downtohavearestafter_____tohisbossaboutbeingill.A.lied;lying B.lay;lying C.laid;laying D.lied;laying()37.MrLing,thearticleisdifficulttounderstand.Pleaseremember_____itthreeorfourtimes.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading()38.Whatisyourteacher'sadvicetoimproveChinese?He_____ussomefamousbookstoread.A.remended B.made C.discovered D.mixed()39.Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?Theclockis_____usonthewall.Youcancheckthetimebyyourself.A.under B.over C.below D.above()40.About10,000runnersfrommorethan20countriestookpartinahalfmarathon_____theYangtzeRiveronKaishaIsland.A.towards B.through C.along D.over()41.Inorderto_____enoughvitaminC,weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein()42.Thedoctorsthoughtitwasa_____thatJamescouldwakeupafterbeinghurtsobadlyinthecaraccident.A.truth B.mistakeC.symbol D.wonder()43.Howshouldwewelethoseforeignvisitors,Andy?Whydon'twecooksome_____foodforthemsothattheywillknowmoreaboutourhometown?A.special B.local C.delicious D.fresh()44.Weshoulddoour_____homeworkcarefully.That'swhatmymothertellsme_____.A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday()45.Weshouldnotreachforwhatisbeyondourreach.Whatweneedtodoisimprovingour_____skillsfirst.A.short B.basic C.serious D.excellent()46.ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedal.Their_____ofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.A.sign B.interest C.pressure D.spirit()47.That'sallfortoday.Doyouhaveanythingto_____?Nothingmore.Weallagreedwithwhatyousaid.A.fill B.make C.add D.mix()48.Whataretheybusydoingoverthere?Theyshouldhavearestnow.Theyare_____anewproject.Theyneedtomakethefinalplanassoonaspossible.A.gettingon B.workingon C.knockingon D.takingon()49.Whichwordcanweputinthevocabularytreeontheright?A.jobs B.qualities C.looks D.feelings()50.Thekiteismade_____silkandmade_____hand.Soit'sveryexpensive.A.of;from B.from;by C.of;by D.from;from()51.Taizhouis_______unusualcity.It's_____attractiveplacethatmanytouristsgothereeveryyear.A.an;soan B.a;aso C.a;asuch D.an;suchan()52.Thiskindofsuitwillbesoldfor$600,whichisfarmorethanitsreal_____.A.cost B.price C.value D.money()53.Boysandgirls,followyourheartandneverlet_____takeawayyourdreams.A.noone B.anyone C.someone D.everyone()54.Ann,remember_____someflowersforyourmotherwhenyouehome.I_____,andsomebirthdaypresentstoo.A.buy;will B.tobuy;will C.buying;doD.buying;will()55.FuXing,_____l1yearoldboy,likesart.Hehopestouseittobuild_____bridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.A.a;the B.an;aC.an;/ D.the;/()56.Thatnewcarparkingoutsideis_____.It'stheir_____car.A.myfatherandmymother's;thefirst B.myfatherandmymother's;firstC.myfather'sandmymother's;thefirst D.myfather'sandmymother's;first()57.Wewereoutofbreathafterclimbingsuchahighmountain.Well,butthe_____onthetopwaswonderful!A.success B.pointC.view D.look()58.Shakespeare'splayswerenotonlyajoyforpeopletoread,butalsohelpedto_____people'sspiritsandvaluesinhiscountryduringthatperiod.A.shape B.mark C.organize D.hold()59.Is_____readyforyourtrip?No.Westillneedtobuyamapbeforewestartthetrip.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing()60.Ilookedatmywatch_____tomakesureIwasnotlateformydate.A.ontime B.intime C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime()61.I'mreallylookingforwardtogettinggoodgradesintheingexam._____.A.Thatsoundsreallygreat B.CongratulationstoyouC.Wishyougoodluck D.Practicemakesperfect()62.Doeshehaveahouse______hisown?Yes,hehasabighousebutlives______hisown.A.of;of B.on;of C.of;on D.on;on()63._______isitfromyourhousetotheshoppingmall?Abouttenminutes'walk.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howfar()64.Taiwanis______thesoutheastofChinaand______thenortheastofHainan.A.in;to B.to;in C.in;on D.to;on()65.WhichfloordoesAnnalive_____?Thefourthfloor.That'stwofloors______us.A.不填;above B.in;over C.on;above D.on;over()66.Excuseme,______thehospital?Yes,walkalongtheroadandturnrightintotheParkRoad.Itisonyourleft.A.howIcangettoB.couldyoutellmethewaytoC.whereis D.howtogetto()67.Thepeopl