2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection练习含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE1Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.阅读理解Withweathergettingwarmer,animalshavebeguntochangeinresponsetothenewcondition.Andsomeofthemhavebecomesmaller.Somescientiststhoughtthismightbeanadaptationtoawarmerworld;smallerbodiesshouldbeabletoloseheatbetter.Butnowanewstudyhasfoundthatforredknotbirds,that’snotthecase.EcologistJanvanGilsandhiscolleagueshavebeenstudyingthesebirdsfor33years.Overthecourseoftheirresearch,vanGilsandhisteamhavefoundthatinRussiawheretheredknotssummer,snowmeltandspringhavebeenadvancingbyhalfadayperyearonaverage.Overmorethanthirtyyears,theresearcherscaughtandmeasurednearly2,000birds.Inyearswhenthesnowmelthadarrivedparticularlyearly,thebirdswerelikelytobesmallerandhaveshorterbills(鸟嘴).ThebirdsleavethecoastofWesternAfrica,wheretheywinter,andflynorthtowardRussia.Thebirdsaresupposedtoarriveinspring,sotheycanlaytheireggsandwhentheirchickshatchout,therewillbeawealthofarthropod(节肢动物)insectstofeedtheiryoung.Buteventhoughtheredknotsareadvancingtheirarrivaldatebyaboutaquarterofadayperyear,itisnotenoughtokeepupwiththesnowmelt.Andinyearswhenthesnowmeltarrivesearly,thearthropodsreachthegreatestquantitybeforethebirdsneedthem.Therefore,chicksmissoutoneatingwellandtheygrowuptobesmallerandhaveshorterbills.Beingsmallerandhavingashorterbillisn’taprobleminRussia—butitisinAfrica.There,adultbirdsfeedonthin-shelledbivalves(双壳贝类),Loripeslucinalis.Butthebivalvesareburieddeep.However,otheroptions,Dosiniaisocardiabivalvesandseagrassrhizomes(根茎),whichonlytheyoungestbirdsrelyon,arenotabundantornutritious.VanGilsandhiscolleaguesfoundthat,intheirfirstyear,shorter-billedredknotsdon’tsurviveaswellinAfrica.Themajorityofbirdsthatsurvivearethelong-billedbirds.1.HowdidJanvanGilsandhiscolleaguesreachtheconclusion?A.Bycomparingredknotswithotherbirds.B.Bydividing2,000redknotsintoseveralgroups.C.Bywatchingandexaminingredknotsforthreedecades.D.ByanalyzingstudiesthathavebeenpublishedinScience.2.Whatinfluencedoesearlysnowmelthaveonredknots?A.Theirchicksdon’thaveenoughtoeat. B.Theireggstakemoretimetohatchout.C.Theyneedtofindotherplacesforsummer. D.TheyarriveinRussiahalfadayearliereachyear.3.Whydofewadultshort-billedredknotssurviveinAfrica?A.Becausetheycan’tfindarthropodinsectstoeat.B.Becausetheycan’taccessLoripeslucinalisbivalves.C.BecauseDosiniaisocardiabivalvestheyneedarerare.D.Becauseseagrassrhizomestheyfeedonarenotnutritious.4.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellastory. B.Toprovidefacts.C.Tomakeanannouncement. D.Toputforwardsuggestions.语篇解读:本文是说明文。探讨表明受到全球变暖的影响,在融雪期特殊早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体格变小、鸟嘴变短,这干脆影响它们的生存。答案及剖析:1.C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的EcologistJanvanGilsandhiscolleagueshavebeenstudyingthesebirdsfor33years.及Overmorethanthirtyyears,theresearcherscaughtandmeasurednearly2,000birds.可知,JanvanGils和他的同事通过追踪探讨红腹滨鹬30余年才得出了他们的结论。2.A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Andinyearswhenthesnowmeltarrivesearly,thearthropodsreachthegreatestquantitybeforethebirdsneedthem.Therefore,chicksmissoutoneatingwell可知,假如融雪期提前到来的话,等红腹滨鹬的幼鸟孵化出来时,它们已经错过了节肢动物数量最多的时候,因此没有足够的食物吃。3.B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的adultbirdsfeedonthin-shelledbivalves,Loripeslucinalis.Butthebivalvesareburieddeep可推想,Loripeslucinalis这种贝类在地下比较深的地方,因此嘴短的红腹滨鹬吃不到它们,影响生存。4.B写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了在融雪期特殊早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体格变小、鸟嘴变短,从而干脆影响它们生存的事实。故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五(2024安徽江淮十校4月联考)Teensarecertainlyconfusingandcomplicated,butthereisonethingthat’sclearaboutthem:Morethananythingelse,theywanttofitinwiththeirpeers.Theywantandneedtostayconnected.Withoutconnection,theyfeellonely,anxiousandsad,1..

Teens,likeadults,runintoallsortsofdilemmaswiththeirfriends.Friendshipsareneitherallgoodnorallbad.Asanadult,youhaveexperiencewiththesesortsoffriendsandhavemadeyourownadjustmentsintheserelationships.Givenbothyourownlifeexperienceandyourconcernforyourteens,you’reinanexcellentpositiontohelpyourteenssetboundarieswithfriends.Certainly,somefriendshipsareworthmaintaining,whilesomearenot,2..Therearemanywaysyoucanhelpyourteenshandletheserelationshipseffectively.HerearesomestepsIwouldsuggesttaking:

Teachyourteenstolabeltheirfeelings.Theyneedtoknowwhatitisthattheyarefeelingfirsttoeffectivelysetlimitsandboundarieswithfriends.Helpthemlabelsetbacks,exhaustion,disappointmentandanger.Thisisnosmalltask.Manykidsstrugglewithlabelingtheirfeelings.3..Iftheysensethatsomethingiswronginafriendship,they’reprobablyright,andtheyneedtoquititassoonaspossible.

Explaintoyourteensthattheycan’tbeallthingstoallfriends.Andletthemknowthatfriendshipsaremostlikelytogrowandcontinueiftheyfeelgoodaboutthem.Discussdifferentwaystosetboundaries.Explaintoyourkidsthatjustasitmakessensetosayyesattimes,4..Justasit’sfinetospendlotsoftimewithafriendduringtheweek,it’sequallyOKtospendlesstimewiththesamefriendwhenthatfriendisbeingtoodemandingorneedy.

Lookatyourbehaviorinrelationships.5..Theyarequietlywatchingyoureverymove.Somakesureyou’resettingagoodexampleforthemtofollowinyourrelationshipsaswell.

A.sotheyneedtotellwhatarerightrelationshipsB.andtheyshallfindtheirwayoutofthosefriendshipsC.Keepinmindthatyouareyourteens’mostimportantrolemodelD.RemindyourteensofbadrelationshipsE.it’salsosociallyacceptabletosaynoatothertimesF.EncourageyourteenstomindtheirfeelingsandfollowthesixthsenseG.buttheymaygetexhaustedbytheirfriendshipsaswell答案:1—5GBFECⅢ.完形填空(2024贵州贵阳第一中学检测题)IalwayspreferredtotakeonmorethanIshouldwhenIwasayoungman.Attimes,itwastoprovetomyselfthatIcould1it.Atothertimes,itwastopleasesomeoneandgain2formyefforts.Thissometimesledto3orfrustration.

WhenIwasanITmanageraftercollegegraduationIwas4toworkwithawealthycustomerandbeago-between(中间人)formycompany.Itookontheassignment5,thinkingthatthismightbemytimetoshine.6,thecustomer’sdemandsprovedtobemorethanIcoulddowith.Andthecompanychoseto7thecustomerandtrytomeethisunreasonablerequirementsratherthansticktowhatwehad8offeredinthecontract.Asyoucanimagine,thisledtoalotofunexpected9andarguingwithsomeofthestaffwho10todoanythingoutsidetheirscope(范围)ofwork.Irememberwalkingintomyofficeonemorning,openingmylaptopand11theblankscreenforlong,thinkingtomyself:WhatshouldIdo?Thatwasa(n)12timeinmylifeandthenIfinallyhadtogiveupmyfirstjoband13thatcompanysadly.

Perhaps,Ithoughtthen,Icouldfindthe14thatdidn’tinvolvedealingwithdifficultpeopleanddifficultsituations.ButlaterIrealized:Isthis15inourmodernworld?No,itisimpossible.Now,Iknow,Ishouldn’trunawayfromthe16Ifacedinlife:Ihadtolearnhowtodealwiththem.I17notpersevering(坚持)inmyjob.Weshouldtrainourselvestolookatthingsfroma18pointofview,becausethatisfarbetterthanbeing19inthebadcircledepression.I’vecometo201.A.send B.research C.handle D.attempt2.A.recognition B.honor C.information D.news3.A.patience B.pleasure C.stress D.appreciation4.A.assigned B.hoped C.forbidden D.wished5.A.strongly B.happily C.unwillingly D.anxiously6.A.Moreover B.Additionally C.Therefore D.However7.A.lookinto B.beagainst C.waitfor D.befor8.A.frequently B.fluently C.originally D.gradually9.A.programs B.problems C.goals D.results10.A.longed B.refused C.preferred D.agreed11.A.staringat B.aimingat C.pointingat D.shoutingat12.A.funny B.easy C.difficult D.amazing13.A.left B.charged C.shut D.lost14.A.lesson B.life C.truth D.job15.A.urgent B.necessary C.reasonable D.possible16.A.choices B.challenges C.facts D.illusions17.A.regret B.think C.consider D.allow18.Amon B.simple C.positive D.valuabl