人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 3 Keep fit 词汇、短语及句式讲义

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit3Keepfit词汇、短语及句式讲义Unit3Keepfit保持健康fit/fɪt/adj.健康的；合身的v.适合keepfit保持健康baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/n.棒球（运动）base·ballbaseballbat棒球棍glove/ɡlʌv/n.(手指分开的）手套baseballglove棒球手套mat/mæt/n.(运动用的）垫子exercisemat运动垫rope/rəʊp/n.绳子；粗绳jumprope跳绳用的绳子；跳绳（运动）racket/ˈrækɪt/n.（网球、羽毛球等的）球拍rack·ettennisracket网球拍Whosetennisracketisit?这是谁的网球拍？hardly/ˈhɑːdli/adv.几乎不；几乎没有hardadj.硬的；困难的adv.努力地；猛烈地hard·ly【填】用hard的正确形式=1\*GB3①Thegameistoo_______forme.=2\*GB3②Tina_______drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.=3\*GB3③Work______andyouwillgetgoodgrades.=4\*GB3④Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould_______believehereyes.=5\*GB3⑤The_______youwork,thehappieryou’llbe.ever/ˈevə(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经neveradv.从不ev·er(通常用于否定句或疑问句)hardlyever几乎从不Howoftendoyouplayfootball？Ihardlyeverplayit.你多久踢一次足球?我几乎从不踢。once/wʌns/adv.一次；曾经atonce立刻onceaday一天一次onceeverytwodays每两天一次onceuponatime很久以前twice/twaɪs/adv.两次；两倍thinktwice再三考虑；三思onceortwiceatweekends周末一两次twiceaweek一周两次【翻译】我一周上两次钢琴课。__________________________________【对划线处提问】Hevisitshisgrandparentstwiceamonth.___________________________________Iusuallyplayonceortwiceatweekends.我通常在周末玩一两次。mine/maɪn/pron.我的（所有物）名词性物主代词（作主语或宾语）【填】用I的正确形式Heis______friend.Heisafriendof_________.Whosebaseballgloveisthis?=__________________________________Oh,that’smine.Thanks.这是谁的棒球手套？哦，那是我的。谢谢。Itlooksjustlikemine.它看起来就像我的。hers/hɜːz/pron.她的（所有物）名词性物主代词（作主语或宾语）【填】用she的正确形式Thisis_______jumprope.Itisajumpropeof_______.It’s_______.IsitElla’s?No,hersisathome.是埃拉的吗？不，她的在家里。maybe/ˈmeɪbi/adv.也许；大概may·beMaybeit’sYaming’s.=__________________________________也许是亚明的。well-usedadj.使用得多的；用旧了的Yourbatlookswell-used.你的球棒看起来很旧了。practice/ˈpræktɪs/n.&v.练习；实践prac·ticepracticetheguitar练习吉它=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/adj.完美的；极好的（没有比较级）imperfectadj.不完美的perfectlyadv.完美地per·fectPracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧。seldom/ˈseldəm/adv.很少；不常【辨析】按频率由大到小顺序排列always总是often常常sometimes有时候————————————以下否定义seldom很少；不常hardly几乎不never从不sel·dombadminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动bad·min·tonHowoftendoyouplay，Jim?Iseldomdo,butIoftenplaybadminton.吉姆，你多久玩一次？我很少玩，但我经常打羽毛球。double/ˈdʌbl/n.双打；两倍adj.成双的；两倍的【反】singleadj.唯一的；单一的dou·bleadoublebed双人床adoubleroom双人房间Weshouldallplaydoubles.我们都应该打双打。sometime/ˈsʌmtaɪm/adv.在某个时候【辨】sometime一段时间sometime某个时间sometimes有时候sometimes几次some·time【填】I’llvisityou_____________nextweek.Repeat

it

____________,

or

you'll

forget

it.Theystayedfor________inLondonlastyear.

I

like

to

be

on

my

own

_______________.volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/n.排球（运动）vol·ley·ballplayvolleyball打排球theirs/ðeəz/pron.他们的；她们的；它们的（所有物）名词性物主代词（作主语或宾语）【填】Whichis_______house?Thewhiteoneis_________.jog/dʒɒɡ/v.慢跑(现在分词jogging，过去式、过去分词jogged)Ilikejogginginthemorning.我喜欢早上慢跑。Iusuallyjogintheparknearmyhome.我通常在家附近的公园慢跑。Ineverjogintheeveningbecauseit’shardtoseethewaywhenit’sdark.【注】it’shardtoseetheway这句话的it是形式主语，代替真正的主语toseetheway,用来代替过于冗长主语我晚上从不慢跑，因为天黑的时候很难看清路。【填】_____ishardtosaygoodbye.______isverykindofyoutohelpme.few/fjuː/adj.（表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的【注】few+可数名词复数fewpeople几乎没有人afewpeople少数人，几个人，一些人【填】I'm

going

away

for

____________

days.Very______peopleknowaboutit.afew少数；几个afewtimes几次excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/v.原谅；宽恕ex·cuseexcuseme劳驾；请原谅Excuseme,isthisyourjumprope?请问，这是你的跳绳吗？overthere在那边Histennisshoesareoverthere.他的网球鞋在那边。T-shirt/ˈtiːʃɜːt/n.T恤衫belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/v.应在（某处）be·longbelongto属于（某人）【译】这些书是我的。（两种方式）=1\*GB3①_________________________________=2\*GB3②_________________________________TheybelongtoEmmaandElla.Theyaretheirs.它们属于艾玛和埃拉。它们是他们的。atthestart开始；起初still/stɪl/adv.还；仍然动词前；be动词/情态词/助动词后sleepy/ˈsliːpi/adj.困倦的；想睡的sleepv.&n.睡觉asleepadj.睡着的sleep·yIt’salwayshardatthestartwhenI’mstillsleepy.当我还是很困的时候，刚开始总是很难。instead/ɪnˈsted/adv.代替insteadof代替；反而in·stead【填】Wedon’thaveanycookies.Haveacake________.Whydon’tyougoout____________stayingathome?Ijogthreetimesaweek,butsometimesIexerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains.我每周慢跑三次，但有时下雨时我会在家锻炼。group/ɡruːp/n.组；群agroupof+可数名词复数一组……；一群……Inourgroup,manystudentsliketodosportandexercise.在我们组，许多学生喜欢运动和锻炼。skateboarding/ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/n.滑板运动skate·board·ingskateboard/ˈskeɪtbɔːd/n.滑板skate·boardIlikeskateboardingverymuch.我非常喜欢滑板。Ilikeskateboardingbecauseitkeepsmefit.我喜欢滑板，因为它让我保持健康。Myskateboardisreallycoolandsoaretheirs.【注】so也（放句首时，引起句子倒装）表示肯定：So+助动词+主语当前面肯定意义的话，其肯定的内容也适用于另外的人或事物时，即同“事”不同“人”，可以采用这种简略的句式。主句和助动词要倒装。我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也很酷。【填空】Heisintelligentand_________________.(我也很聪明）.—‘IhavebeentoMoscow.’—‘_______________.(我也去过）.Hecanswimand_________________.(我也会)We’llflytoShanghaitomorrowand_______________________(他们也会)Hishouseiswhiteand____________________.(我们的也是)试比较so表示同意（同“人”同“事”）：‘Theywontheracelastyear.’‘Sotheydid.(可不是吗)’encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励；激励couragen.勇气encouragementn.鼓励；鼓舞en·cour·ageencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事trick/trɪk/n.技巧；戏法playatrickonsb.捉弄某人Weencourageoneanothertodotricks.我们互相鼓励做技巧。succeed/səkˈsiːd/v.成功；达到目标successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地suc·ceedsucceedindoingsth.成功做到某事besuccessfulinsth.在某方面获得成功Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!【注】onceconj.一旦…；当……的时候=assoonas…=when有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！goal/ɡəʊl/n.目标；目的Thisyear,mygoalistobereallyfit.【注】tobereallyfit是不定式作表语，表示将来具体某一次今年，我的目标是保持健康。【填】用括号内动词的正确形式填空Herdreamis________(be)afamouswriter.Myplanis_____________(go)bycar.Hisjobis_____________(teach)English.sit-up/ˈsɪtʌp/n.仰卧起坐dosit-ups做仰卧起坐Ijog,swimanddosit-ups.我慢跑、游泳和做仰卧起坐。workout锻炼；成功地发展；解决app/æp/n.应用程序【全】application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.应用；应用程序Theappgivesmeexercisestodoeveryday.这个应用程序让我每天都可以锻炼。progress/ˈprəʊɡres/n.进步；进展pro·gressmakeprogress取得进步Itc