人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 8 Once upon a Time 词汇、短语及句式讲义

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit8OnceuponaTime词汇、短语及句式讲义Unit8OnceuponaTime从前词汇（下划线部分为音组）拼写建议及用法或中文意思upon/əˈpɒn/prep.在……上onceupon从前；很久以前onceuponatime=longlongago很久以前bite/baɪt/(过去式bit,过去分词bitten)v.咬；咬伤bitethrough咬穿net/net/n.网；网状物Themousebitthroughthenet.老鼠咬穿了网。hunter/ˈhʌntə(r)/n.猎人；搜寻者huntv.&n.打猎；猎杀hunt·erLater,ahuntercaughtthelioninanet.后来，一个猎人用网抓住了狮子。promise/ˈprɒmɪs/v.承诺；保证n.承诺；诺言promisingadj.有前途的；有希望的prom·isemakeapromisetosb.向某人许诺keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise违背诺言promisetodosth.答应做某事promisesb.sth.许诺某人某事Themousepromisedtohelpthelionandthelionlethimgo.【注】letgo放手；放走；让…逃走老鼠答应帮助狮子，狮子放了他。longago很久以前Longago,afarmerlosthishorse.很久以前，一位农民失去了他的马。war/wɔː(r)/n.战争WorldWarII第二次世界大战warzone战区win/loseawar战胜/战败fightinawar参战Thefarmer’ssondidn’thavetojointhewar.农夫的儿子不必参加战争。neighbour/ˈneɪbə(r)/n.邻居neighbourhoodn.邻近地区；附近；街区neigh·bourHisneighboursaid,“Howunlucky!”他的邻居说：“真倒霉！”wise/waɪz/adj.明智的；高明的wiselyadv.明智地；高明地wisdomn.智慧Wasthefarmerwise?农夫聪明吗？emperor/ˈempərə(r)/n.皇帝empress/ˈemprəs/n.女皇empire/ˈempaɪə(r)/n.帝国em·per·orOnceuponatime,anemperorlovedclothesverymuch.从前，一位皇帝非常喜欢衣服lie/laɪ/v.撒谎(过去式lied,过去分词lied,现在分词lying)n.谎言liarn.说谎者tellalie说谎lietosb.对某人说谎awhitelie善意的谎言Thetwobrothersliedtotheemperor.这两兄弟对皇帝撒了谎。pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装；伪装pre·tendpretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendnotdotosth.假装没做某事Theypretendedtomaketheclothes.他们假装做衣服。official/əˈfɪʃl/n.官员；高级职员adj.官方的；正式的officern.警官；军官officen.办公室of·fi·cialTheemperor’sofficialscouldn’tseetheclothes.皇帝的官员看不见这些衣服。silly/ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的；傻的Noonewantedtolooksilly.没有人想看起来很傻。decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/n.决定de·cidedecidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisclothes.皇帝决定让大家看看他的衣服praise/preɪz/v.&n.赞美；表扬inpraiseof...极力赞美…；称赞Everyoneinthestreetispraisingtheclothes!街上的每个人都在称赞这些衣服！afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的；担心的a·fraidbeafraidofdoingsth.害怕（做）某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo!他们也害怕看起来很傻suddenly/ˈsʌdənli/adv.突然地；出乎意料地suddenadj.突然的sud·den·lySuddenly,aboyshouted,“Look!Theemperorhasnoclotheson!”突然，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！”atfirst起初；最初Peoplepraisedtheclothesatfirst.起初人们称赞这些衣服。true/truː/adj.符合事实的；真正的trulyadv.真正地Thatcan’tbetrue.【注】否定推测用can’t表示不可能can’tbe不可能是肯定推测用must,表示一定mustbe一定是【译】他一定在说谎。________________________________他不可能在说谎。________________________________这不可能是真的。【填】can,mustYou________(be)hungryafterallthewalking.That_______(be)Mary─she'sinNewYork.truth/truːθ/n.真相；事实trueadj.真正的truthfuladj.诚实的；说实话的agrainoftruth一点真实的成分tellthetruth说实话totell(you)thetruth=tobehonest老实说；说实话（插入语）【译】坦白说，我害怕见他。______________________________________Theystartedlaughingwhenaboytoldthetruth.当一个男孩说出真相时，他们开始大笑。makemoney赚钱Wecanmakealotofmoneybylyingtotheemperor.【注】bylyingtotheemperor是方式状语bydoingsth.通过做某事我们可以通过向皇帝撒谎赚很多钱。hate/heɪt/v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌hatetodosth./doingsth.厌恶做某事Ihatetobedifferent.我讨厌与众不同。getout逃脱；离开Itbitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.它咬破了网，狮子跑了出来。king/kɪŋ/n.君主；国王queenn.王后princen.王子princessn.公主kingdomn.王国artist/ˈɑːtɪst/n.美术家；艺术家artn.艺术artworkn.艺术品；插图art·istOnceuponatime,akingaskedanartisttopainthimahorse.从前，一位国王请一位艺术家给他画一匹马。quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.快速地；很快quickadj.快速的quick·lyhavedinnerquickly=haveaquickdinner匆匆地吃晚饭Quickly,theartistpaintedabeautifulpictureofahorse.很快，艺术家画了一幅美丽的马画。smile/smaɪl/v.微笑；n.微笑；笑容smileat...对…微笑haveabigsmileonone’sface笑容满面Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohishouse.艺术家微笑着把国王带回家。allover到处；遍及Therewerepaintingsofhorsesallover.到处都是马的画。ugly/ˈʌɡli/adj.丑陋的；难看的ug·lyHemetmanyotherbirds,butallofthemthoughtthathewasugly,too.他遇到了许多其他的鸟，但它们都认为他也很丑。duckling/ˈdʌklɪŋ/n.小鸭子duckn.鸭子duck·lingTheUglyDuckling丑小鸭Fiveoftheducklingsweresmallandyellow,butthelastducklingwasbigandgrey.五只小鸭又小又黄，但最后一只小鸭又大又灰。Whatanuglyduckling!多么丑的小鸭啊！real/ˈriːəl/adj.真实存在的；真正的reallyadv.真正地realizev.意识到；实现【填】Itwasn’taghost.Itwasa____person.Tellmewhat_______happened.Ididn’t______thatyouweresounhappy.Istheuglyducklingarealduck?丑小鸭是真鸭子吗？laughat嘲笑goaway走开Buttheotherducklingsstilllaughedathimandtoldhimtogoaway.但其他小鸭仍然嘲笑他，让他走开。search/sɜːtʃ/v.寻找；搜寻searchfor寻找Itmadethepoorducklingverysad,sohedecidedtosearchforanewhome.这让可怜的小鸭非常难过，所以他决定寻找一个新家。hen/hen/n.母鸡Oneday,theducklingmetacatandahen.一天，小鸭遇到了一只猫和一只母鸡。hopefully/ˈhəʊpfəli/adv.有希望地hopefuladj.有希望的hopev.&n.希望hope·ful·ly“MayIstaywithyou?”heaskedhopefully.“我可以和你呆在一起吗？”他满怀希望地问。purr/pɜː(r)/v.(猫愉快时）发出呜呜声lay/leɪ/v.下（蛋）；放置；搁（过去式laid,过去分词laid)layout（整齐地）铺开，展开layeggs下蛋laythetable摆桌子（准备吃饭）Theydidnotlikehimbecausehecouldnotpurrorlayeggs.他们不喜欢它，因为它不会发出呜呜声或下蛋。swan/swɒn/n.天鹅feather/ˈfeðə(r)/n.羽毛fea·therThere,hesawthreebeautifulswanswithlongnecksandwhitefeathers.在那里，他看到了三只长着长长脖子和白色羽毛的美丽天鹅。tosb’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是（插入语）【译】令他意外的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。_________________________________________________________________________________Theducklinglookeddown,andtohissurprise,hesawthathewasabeautifulwhiteswantoo!小鸭低头一看，惊讶地发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！size/saɪz/n.尺寸；尺码whatsize什么尺寸；多大尺寸Howwastheuglyducklingdifferentfromtheotherducklingsinsizeandcolour?丑小鸭在大小和颜色上与其他小鸭有何不同？dislike/dɪsˈlaɪk/v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜欢（的事物）；反感likev.喜欢dis·likedis-否定例：like→dislike不喜欢appear→____________cover→____________honest→____________agree→____________appoint→____________advantage→________able→____________courage→__________order→____________believe→___________onlyif只有Youarewelcomehereonlyifyoucanpurrorlayeggs.只有当你能发出呜呜声或下蛋时，我们才欢迎你来这里。fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/n.渔夫fish·er·manfishing/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/n.钓鱼；捕鱼fish·ingOnceuponatime,afishermancaughtabottleinhisfishingnet.从前，一个渔夫在他的渔网里抓到了一个瓶子。comeout出现；盛开genie/ˈdʒiːni/n.妖怪；鬼ge·nieWhenheopenedit,agreatcloudcameoutandbecameagenie.当他打开它时，一朵巨大的云出来了，变成了一个精灵。die/daɪ/v.死亡；消失dyingadj.垂死的dead/ded/adj.死的dealyadj.致命的death/deθ/n.死亡deathlyadj.死一般的dieanaturaldeath自然死亡dieahappydeath幸福地死去=diehappy【填】用die或括号里的单词的正确形式填空Herhusband_____suddenlylastweek.He’sbeen______foraweek.Herfaceis_______pale(苍白的）.Thesayinggoesthatthegooddie_______(young)He'sdrinkinghimselfto______.Thewholevillagewouldprobablydrop______.Thecobra（眼镜蛇）isoneoftheworld's_______snakes.Yourbrotherdidn't_____anatural______.The_____(死尸）andthe_____(奄奄一息的人）wereeverywhere.“Preparetodie!”shoutedthegenie.“准备死吧！”精灵喊道。makeapromise许下诺言Alongtimeago,Imadeapromise.很久以前，我许下了一个承诺。someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron.某人；有人some·oneset/set/v.使处于某种状况；使开始（过去式/过去分词set）setup创立，建立setoff/out动身；启程set...free释放rich/rɪtʃ/adj.富有的；富含……的【反】pooradj.贫穷的enrichv.使丰富therich富人；有钱人（复数概念）powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/adj.强大的；有影响力的powern.权力；电力；力量powerlessadj.无权的；无能为力的pow·er·fulIfsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.【注】if真实条件句一：主句用一般现在，从句用一般现在；表示经常发生或绝对真理。例：Ifbabiesarehungry,theycry.如果婴儿饿了，他们会哭。Ifwaterreaches0℃,itfreezes.如果水达到0摄氏度，就会结冰。if真实条件句二：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）；表示有可能的事例：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.if非真实条件句，主句用would/could/should/mightdo，从句用过去式(be动词只能用were);表示不大可能发生的事例：IfIhadhisnumber,Iwouldcallhim.如果我有他的电话号码，我会打给他。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tgooutwithhim.如果我是你，我不会和他一起出去。如果有人放了我，我会让他们变得富有和强大。【填】=1\*GB3①You______waterifyoumixhydrogen（氢）andoxygen（氧）.=2\*GB3②Peopledieifthey_______(noteat).=3\*GB3③Snakes_______iftheyarescared.=4\*GB3④IfIhaveenoughmoney,I______(buy)somenewshoes.=5\*GB3⑤She_______(miss)thebusifshedoesn'tleavesoon.=6\*GB3⑥IfI_______(see)her,I'lltellher.=7\*GB3⑦IfIwonthelottery,I_______(buy)abighouse.=8\*GB3⑧Shewouldtravelallovertheworldifshe_______(be)rich.=9\*GB3⑨IfI______(have)hisnumber,Iwouldcallhim.anyone